Édouard Manet (Édouard Manet), rokupenda. Okugadzira zvinhu: Photo

Pakutanga, mashoko Biography pamusoro Édouard Manet sokuti zvikuru hwakanaka, uye chinotiratidza womufananidzo minion werombo rakanaka. Akaberekerwa mumhuri yakapfuma inoremekedzwa, dzidzo yakanaka, iye vakakosa pamatunhu muvanhu madenderedzwa, vachifamba uye kuita zvinhu iwe rudo - kunyora avaiita. Chiizve munhu kufunga pachako rombo? Asi kwete! Kwete nyore ...

Édouard Manet. Biography

Akaberekwa 23.01.1832, baba - gweta, mai - mwanasikana mumiririri.

Hunhu Manet aiva noruzivo kupanduka. Pachiitwa zvavaida pamusoro pake, vachiedza kumanikidza zvaanoda, vabereki vake havana kundosangana pachena nemishonga kwake. Pasina unobatanidza ramangwana ravo chero ounyanzvi hwokugadzira kunze unyanzvi webasa pasi yake, murume amire muchivande. "Muchava kuva gweta, yakafanana baba venyu." "Chokwadi, Amai, zviri nokukudzwa kwandiri." Zvadaro "Pakarepo" rinokundikana ari pamukova bvunzo. Ndiwo maitiro nzira yaanoshandisa pakugadzirisa mukuedza kuputsa zvavanoda.

Pashure kukakavadzana nevabereki vake akaronga kabhini mukomana ari mukachikepe uye embodying hope yekare Rio de Janeiro, nechikepe.

On adzoka akaronga apprenticed kune painter Thomas Couture scandalous mukurumbira, munyori wacho acclaimed firimu "VaRoma nguva kuderera", kuratidza munhu orgy. Relations pakati Couture uye Manet akawedzera pakutambudzika, asi, zvakadaro, vechiduku yokudhirowa achishivirira vakadzidziswa kubva tenzi kusvikira pakuguma.

Kutaurirana vemifananidzo wakakurumbira, vananyanduri, vanyori, uye tichiswedera kufemera kubva okugadzira zvinhu zvavo, Édouard Manet nezvechinhu yayo kwokukurukurirana kunyora avaiita. Pakati shamwari dzake uye inspirers: Sharl Bodler, Emil Zolya, Renoir, changes nevamwe.

Pasinei kurambwa vatsoropodzi mabasa ake, iye aiva aizivikanwa yokudhirowa, kugamuchirwa sezvo pakati Impressionists uye nedzimwe Artists mudenderedzwa inoenda kupenda.

Kuziva tarenda Mans kunoitika pakuvira kwezuva hwake. Muna 1881 akanga paakavapa ari menduru pamusoro Salon, uye pashure penguva yakati, uye Legion Kukudzwa. Panguva iyoyo, Edgar Manet havachaoni pendi, mitezo somugumisiro chepfungwa ataxia. April 30, 1883 yokudhirowa anosiya chivi pasi, kwete kuchinja akavhiyiwa kuti ari kugura makumbo ake, ava nemakore 51 gore.

womufananidzo basa

Édouard Manet inoratidza hapana kuedza innovate pamwe ake akazvimirira mabasa ekutanga. Asi norufu baba vake nhaka kutiza pfungwa dzake anosunungura, kwete tyagotimy mari kuvimba zvakanyorwa mifananidzo. Okusika rusununguko womufananidzo muna 1863, anotaura nyika rokutanga zvayo nharo ounyanzvi - "Breakfast pamusoro Grass", unoratidza akashama hadzi hunhu ari muvanhu vakapfeka varume. Dzika ushingi nedambudziko paruzhinji tsika, mufananidzo uri amenable kuti kurambidzwa munyika vanoratidza jinda Salon. It kuziva kunaka, uye Édouard Manet kuzvidzirwa unzenza kuti warwo.

Uyezve basa Eduarda Mane haachinji nhungamiro dzaro uye inopfuurira mutsetse. 1865 ndiro gore rokuberekwa, "Olympia", izvo zvakakonzera kunyanya tsitsi kutsoropodza uye kusanzwisisa pamusoro chimwe choupfu hwemashiripiti vachivakuza. Édouard Manet anoshinga nezvevaKristu mukadzi wake akashama munezvimwe mukati, kwete dzekare werudzii kare, kugamuchirwa pakati French Artists. It akarumbidzwa nemapoka vatsoropodzi sezvo kumbonzwiwa kunyengera. runako Poor anofananidzirwa pamusoro kanivhasi, ipapo kuwana mashoko unflattering epithets "sluts ndiani anofungidzira pachake mambokadzi" uye "vanasikana kusanyara, yakawanikwa muruoko Mans."

Uyezve, mashoko "Olympia" zvakanyorwa pamusoro pamwero mukuru kanivhasi, izvo zvinofadza chete nhoroondo mifananidzo, izvo zvinowedzera huni dzomoto kwehasha vatsoropodzi. Painting anounganidza yakawanda vanhu vakamupoteredza chete wokuseka uye akatuka.

Zvino, Édouard Manet, ane Biography zvakachena unzenza hunonyadzisa, vose upenyu hwangu aida mukadzi mumwe chete - Suzanne Leenhoff, anova mukurumbira zvikuru zvakaipa. Waneta makuhwa akadaro, painter Édouard Manet pamba kwenguva pfupi. Asi aidzokera akaramba kushanda nenzira yake, pasina vachidonhedzera maoko. Ndiwo vatsoropodzi vakatsamwa zvikuru.

Mupiro kukura Ndimi

Manet vakatapwa kubva chimurenga imwe mhando mukunzwisisa yefurawa unyanzvi nguva. Kuramba kuedza ruvara uye chimiro, iye nheyo pokumuka kuitika zvitsva zvakawanda kupenda French. Akadana kupinda mubvunzo kusashanduka zvinyorwa siyana emifananidzo kubva rechi19 - mangwanani kwerechi20: classicism, realism, impressionism. Muenzaniso noushingi uye utsanzi ari vanotongwa mifananidzo akafuridzirwa vemifananidzo vechiduku vakawanda pakutsvaka itsva nzira nokudurura mifananidzo.

Édouard Manet haana kugara dzakananga nyaya pamabasa avo, alternated nzvimbo pamwe asian, achiri upenyu pamwe mifananidzo kubva upenyu. Zvatinofarira ruvara uyewo pasi nguva kuedza: rima, mukobvu, achisiyanisa ne kupenya, kupenya.

kuziva the artist

Sezvo zvinowanzoitika kuti epithet "Artist kukuru", "mukuru Manet kuti" uye dzimwe accolades, haana kumbobvira anzwa mune hwake. mukurumbira Real vakasvika mabasa ake kwemakore mazhinji pashure porufu rwake, uye akaisa rakatangwa ichiri chete, "Olympia" - ". nyadzisa" "shata" uye

Zvino mufananidzo Manet aikoshesa pane mamiriyoni makirogiramu kubva manomwe mashanu navatanhatu.

Édouard Manet: Mifananidzo nemazita okuremekedza hapana zvishoma scandalous mukurumbira

"Akashamisika Nymph." The mufananidzo nyaya iyo rinovhura Fafitera nevanopikisana tarisa maronda ibvi nymph rinopamura connoisseurs ounyanzvi uye ikozvino. Pakutanga remakore rapfuura, mumwe storyline yepakutanga kutsoropodzwa ichi akaonekwa nembama kumeso dzekare kupenda.

"Kuzviuraya". Tichifunga kwokuomerwa rangano, padandemutande hauna kuzivikanwa sevakasiyana kuratidza muna National Salon uye pylilos ari wakadhirowewa Studio kwemakore akawanda. Panguva basa aripo iri private kuunganidzwa Emil Georg Bührle muZurich.

Paaidzidzisa "Bathers pamusoro Seine", namafuta, zvakare, akanga pasi rambidza musumo kuruzhinji iri pamutemo Salon, hwakaratidza chete Salon of aramba. Atypical nokuti nguva, netsika kuurayiwa muenzaniso kwakaita ruzhinji kubata nayo nekambani.

A yakafanana mugumo mupfungwa vemifananidzo zhinji uye basa ravo. Chete pashure pemakore uye dzimwe nguva emakore vakaziva shasha.