Chii chinonzi Senda? Pfungwa, tsanangudzo marudzi.

In bhotani, uyewo unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira uchaona "muchengeti wemariva". Mubhuku rino tichakurukura chii floristry uye mhando yayo.

ukoshi

Izwi iri rinobva rechiLatin rokuti kasvisto, izvo bhotani inomiririra kasvisto. Uyewo, shoko racho nenzira yakasiyana inonzi "Floral Design" (rakabva pamashoko Chirungu maruva kugadzira). Below tinopa munhu tsanangudzo kuti muchengeti wemariva.

Floristry - mhando Decorative unyanzvi randinogara pakasikwa maruva Ndiwe mabasa kubva siyana dzinongoitika zvinhu. Vangave mupenyu, yakaoma kana zvomumagaba.

In bhotani, izwi iri siyanei, asi kunewo chokuita miti. Florists - iyi ndiyo imwe bhotani rezvematambudziko nokudzidza zvinomera pamwe imwe nzvimbo.

Takurukura chii floristry. For beginners, kazhinji kusikwa nyore urongwa uye akasungwa, utongi mukuru kuti arangarirwe nokuda beginners - zvakawanda hazvirevi nani.

mirayiro

Floristic mirayiridzo iri dzichichinja: yekare yakatsiviwa vatsva, uye ipapo vakadzokera tsaru. Pari, nzvimbo idzi hwakakanyiwa, miganhu pakati pavo Zvibvisike. Asi kunyange tichibatanidza akawanda zvitaera, zvakakosha kuziva zvihombe zvakarurama mubatanidzwa zvinhu. nyaya Izvi nharo pakati floristry. Kune nzvimbo huru nhatu:

• chimiro-Linear;
• decoration;
• vegetative.

Okupedzisira maviri dzinounzwa Gregor Lersh, uye vaisanganisa pamwe Daniel OST. Peter Othmania Kuwedzera pamusoro zvitaera, akasarudzwa mumwe - dzakafanana. Gare gare, akatamira kune nzvimbo muchikwata kuti chirimwa mitsetse. floristskaya chikoro Latvian inonzi mirayiridzo matanhatu: pamwe decoration vegetative uye zvitaera akasarudzwa sezvo dekorativnyyv chimiro linearity pamutemo, manyorerwo, chimiro uye segirazi manyorerwo.

A kunyanya kukosheswa Ndimi ichi ndicho okusika floristry. Ndeipi rokusika floristry? It kunoratidzwa ne mavambo chimiro uye akanaka, mavambo pamusoro hachishandi.

mhando basa

Plant anogona kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, chikuru vari pasi apa:

• sezvamunoita ari mumudziyo;
• bouquet;
• bouquet akaoma;
• maruva korona;
• murals, collages, nechidzitiro yokudhinda;
• namaruva kumasuo;
• maruva chinhu;
• andapeni chishongo.

Kuita basa Senda ose hazvo vanofanira kuva mumwe vanochengeta maturusi. Inofanira kuva inokosha furo, nembambo, tepi, waya vematombo uye pruners uye clippers (vanofanira kugara inopinza).

maruva ndimi

Zvikuru yakawanda unyanzvi resununguro mu floristry. Chii ano? Ichi chine unyanzvi zvinoshandiswa chero unyanzvi. Nemiti zvakagadzirwa vari mapoka mapoka matatu:

1. Nesekondari unyanzvi (inokosha): kunangiswa, kumhara, Plugging kushanda waya fastening basa pamwe namira, ndichisunga, kuturika, uye vamwe.
2. Decorative: layering, threading, nokuvhiringidza, wrapping, cabling, kukamurwa, kurukiswa, kwokuruka, uye vamwe.
3. Protective (unochengetera): voga, taping (unokubvumira kuwedzera upenyu akavezwa zvinomera), dzasimbiswa, kwemvura dziviriro, mwando kudzivirirwa, uye vamwe.

Floristry uye maruva magadzirirwo

Zviri nyore, izvo Senda, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ounyanzvi mhando ichi, apo yokudhirowa anoshandisa mashizha, uswa, petals panzvimbo pendi. Rinotaurawo anoratidza manzwiro anoita munhu, ake rokusika zvairatidza uye fungidziro.

Floral basa rinogona kuva vakakodzera chishongo chero menyika. Kakawanda, izvi maruva akasungwa. Flowers kubvira kare vashongedze misha. Saka, floristry, uchishandisa ehupfumi zvinomera, munewo emakore akawanda. Naizvozvo, floristry uye maruva magadzirirwo pfungwa zvishoma interconnected, asi pane misiyano. Floral magadzirirwo kunosanganisira pakusikwa nziyo maruva kuti muhari, tswanda. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda chinangwa kutengeswa. Floristry ari generalized yokuti basa rakadai ounyanzvi anoteererwa kwete chete mavara.

Asi kana musingadi ukasarudza kuita munhu maruva urongwa, unofanira kuteerera wemishonga miti izvi ruvara uye kukura.

Pane ina nzira mubatanidzwa mavara zvinomera: mubatanidzwa mavara akafanana, achisiyanisa mavara akasiyana-mavara-siyana, wemishonga noruvara chete ruvara. In richiswedera kukwira bouquet kunokosha kuteerera ukuru uye chimiro miriwo uye kodzero dzavo vaungane.

The sezvamunoita zvaitwa nemutoo kubva kumusoro yemiti uye zvishoma nezvishoma achiwedzera zvakawanda pasi. Mukwanisi kuti bouquet inofanira dzakafanana, saka kuti anotarisa rakanaka. Uye, chokwadi, zvakakosha "anosanganisira" zvokufungidzira uye nokusika akasiyana nemamwe maruva urongwa.

Saka, munyaya isu akatarisa chii floristry. Ndikati kuti kukosha kwayo kuti vanhu vane nguva inowedzerawo. A kukosha basa reDare kwakadai uri kukura kwaniso dzekugadzira zvinhu uye unyanzvi injini munwe muvana. In vaduku vaoni pane chido kusika, kuva nehanya uye ndinzwe nemafungiro yepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo azadzwa nerudo runako.