Agranov Jacob Saulovich (zita chairo - Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson)

History anoziva yemazana mienzaniso apo akuvara ari murwi. Kunyanya yakawanda Muzviitiko izvi zvakaitika mumakore ose Stalin kuti repressions, kana chero kutsamwa aigona kurashikirwa chete rusununguko, asi upenyu.

Pakati pevaya akakwanisa kupinda guises mbiri, inoreva Agranov (girenayiti) Yakov Saulovich (Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson). Kuita zvinoshamisa basa uye mari musoro kuuraya vari vanhu Russian intelligentsia, akapedzisa hwake pamusoro raparadza siyana, uye harina rehabilitated.

Yakov Saulovich Agranov: A Biography (youth)

Future utsinye Cheka akaberekwa muna 1893 mutaundi Chechersk, riri pamusoro nharaunda yaimbova Mogilev mudunhu, mumhuri nokururamisira vakapfuma vatengesi dzechiJudha mhuri Sorenson, kunyange magwaro anoratidza kuti munhu proletarian mavambo. Finished 4 taundi kirasi yechikoro.

Ndava nemakore 19, Jacob Sorenson akabatana AKP, uye kushanda somunyori mune imwe imba yokuchengetera zvinhu iri Gomel Levin, yaiitisa echimurenga mabasa.

Iye akatora rekunyepedzera Agranov, maererano dzimwe shanduro pakuyeuka mukomana ane makore 17 okuberekwa dzechiJudha kubva Gomel vakafa panguva echimurenga zviito muna 1905.

Pamberi hazvina rova, sezvo akanzi kukodzera nokuda netsviyo.

Active echimurenga basa

Muna 1915 Agranov Jacob Saulovich kwakazosungirwa. Akanga kuutapwa kusvika Yenisei mupurovhinzi, apo akasangana akuvara ake ramangwana - L. B. Kamenevym uye Stalin. Somugumisiro, vezvematongerwo enyika maonero remangwana kuchengeteka mukuru kubvuta masimba, uye akava nhengo RSDLP.

Mushure 1917 chimurenga Agranova Polessky yakatarwa munyori remunharaunda komiti iri Bolshevik Party, uye gare gare - Munyori vanhu Commissars of RSFSR.

Kushanda Cheka

Muchirimo cha1919 Agranov Ya. S. bato akatumirwa kunoshanda ari Cheka. Ikoko akamirira kwenguva dizzying zvechokwadi basa. Saka, kutanga, iye akagadzwa chaiyo nomumiririri Special Section, uye makore matatu gare gare - chaiwo plenipotentiary Secret-kushanda utariri uye munyori Small Sovnarkom. Munzvimbo idzi Yakovu Agranovu akakumbirwa kutungamirira feya varongi ose Kronstadt, ari murimi mudiki yemuna Antonov nevamwe. Uyewo, kuburikidza Lenin uye Dzerzhinsky, akanga arayirwa kuronga mazita vaiva pasi kudzingwa munyika.

Case Tagantsev

Muna 1921, vachitungamirirwa Agranova vaiva akagadzira zvakashandiswa panguva ruzha yavasina nhengo "Petrograd Military Organization." Gare gare zvikazikamwa, sezvo nyaya Tagantsev, ainzi "musoro" revapanduki. Uyu murume akashinga - purofesa jogirafi - aitengesa pachako zvinhu kubatsira kutiza uyu, vakadzidza, chaiva chakanyorwa "bakatwa ruramisiro." Information pamusoro maitiro ari purofesa vakasvika KGB.

Kusungwa Tagantsev stoically vakanyarara kwemazuva 45, apo mune nyaya asina kupindira Agranov. Akavimbisa, uye kunyange mutemo risiti musayendisiti (!), Kuti hakuna vaizopfurwa. Vasingafari Tagantsev akasaina ose mapepa, yaakapa "akanaka" dzendege.

Pakati pavo paiva gwaro iyo yakati kuti nyanduri Lev Gumilyov ndiye mutungamiriri boka vakadzidza uyo "akabvuma kubuda" iri zvinoitirwawo kwebope.

Somugumisiro Nyanduri, uyewo vanopfuura 60 vanhu vakasungwa uye akatongerwa rufu.

Saka Agranov Jacob Saulovich akaudza kuti zvichipomerwa akareverera Gumilyov, asi akanga asingakwanisi vabvume mabhosi.

mberi basa

Muna 1923 Agranov Jacob Saulovich akagadzwa Mutevedzeri musoro, uye pashure 6 makore - sezvo musoro Secret Department of OGPU. Panzvimbo ino, akanga achiparidza vakadzidza "curated" uye akanga ari ushamwari usakurirwe L. Averbakh, Mayakovsky uye Pilnyak.

Muna September 1931 Agranova akagadzwa kuva mumiririri enyika zviri OGPU vari mumaguta mudunhu, uye mukutanga 1933 - nezvenzvimbo mutevedzeri sachigaro sangano.

Basa NKVD

Muna 1934, kuburikidza kwemapazi anoverengeka madhipatimendi vanhu Commissariat pamusoro Internal Affairs of USSR rakarongwa. Agranov Jacob Saulovich vakagadzwa First Deputy vanhu commissar pamusoro Internal Affairs of USSR. Saka, akava zvakananga omurume G. Berry. Muchiitiko chino, chokwadi ndiye akatungamirira kushanda vose operative Mapoka NKVD State norunyararo Soviet Union.

mitambo ngozi

Commissioner of State Security Yakov Saulovich Agranov pakupera 1934 akatungamirira feya kupondwa Kirov. Uyezve, iye akagadzwa Kuita Chief of NKVD pakati Leningrad nharaunda. Panguva iyi, pamwe chete Yezhov uye G. Berry akanga achironga paitongwa ake ekare mamwe masoja vakatapwa Kamenev uye Zinoviev, G ..

Panguva iyoyowo Agranov vachishingaira vaiitawo ari hwokuuraya webasa rake. Zvikurukuru, maererano kare, iye pamwechete Yezhov akaedza kuchinja mabheri, izvo akaona pasina chokuita kupondwa Kirov nokushorwa mabasa.

End basa

Pakupera 1936 Agranov Jacob Saulovich akagadzwa mukuru NKVD GUGB Soviet Union. Vanokwanisa ichi, aiitawo kugadzirira kwacho panyaya M. Ryutin uye dzimwe nhengo dzeboka yake.

Zvisinei, muchirimo 1937 Agranova demoted kuti musoro wedhipatimendi wechina GUGB, uye musi waMay 17 iroro, akanga adzingwa nembiru iyi uye akagadzwa mukuru NKVD Administration muna Saratov.

Kuva kure guru, akanyora tsamba kuna Stalin aine panyaya kuti vasungwe N. Krupskaya uye Malenkov, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva mukuru wedhipatimendi reCentral Committee of CPSU.

Ake ukashinga pamuviri kuti vanetsane. Mutungamiriri vanhu vose havana kufanana kunyanyisa danho Agranova. Muna July 1937, akanga adzingwa mubato, ndokubva asungwa. The kupfura kwakaitika pashure 11 mwedzi mutongo Supreme Court. Anenge panguva imwe chete naye akanga mhosva uye akaurayiwa wake VA Agranova.

vapore

Pakafa Stalin muSoviet Union, kazhinji kacho ari "kuurayiwa" nyaya dzakanga akaongororwa. Zvisinei, kana muna 1955, mwanasikana Yakova Agranova akataura zviremera aine chikumbiro kuna baba vapore, iye chakarambwa. Yakati kunyange zvikamu muzvirongwa sangano Anti-Soviet, akanga nemhosva nepasipo, asi mhosva ake pamusoro zvaipesana mugovanisi legality vari akaratidza zvachose.

Kuedza umutsidzire Agranova akaita mumakore tevera. Kunyange muna 2013 Chief Military Muchuchisi Hofisi rakapa chisarudzo chakanaka panyaya, Dare Repamusorosoro vanyonganisa izvozvo.

Zvino kuti munoziva aiva Agranov Jacob Saulovich. Nyaya hwake - nyaya murume haana kuzeza pasina kubudirira pazvinangwa zvavo, asi iye akapomerwa uye ane mhosva yaasina kupara. Ukuwo, zvinokwanisika kuti aidavira nomwoyo wose kuti iye ari kurwisa muvengi uye kuti zvose nzira.