Muvezi anozivikanwa Alexander Rukavishnikov: biography, zvisikwa uye zvinhu zvinofadza

Avo vaifamba-famba vachipoteredza kuMoscow, zvechokwadi, vakataura nezvechivigiro cheNikkulin akaiswa pachitisikiti, kana kuti chivako chaVysotsky paguva rake. Izvi uye nezvimwe zvifananidzo zvakawanda mabasa emufananidzo Rukavishnikov. Anozivikanwa nyanzvi yemhosva yake, anoenderera mberi nekusika, kuisa muchitarisiko cheguta guru uye mamwe maguta ezvakagadzirisa zvinhu.

Muvezi Rukavishnikov anozivikanwa munyika yedu uye kure nemiganhu yayo. Basa rake rakasiyana uye rine mavara, rinokonzera kukakavara uye kunoita kuti iwe ufunge. Asi chimwe chinhu chine chokwadi - mabasa ake haasiye vanhu vasina hanya. Mabasa emuiti wacho akafukidzwa nemaguta akawanda. Asi mubasa rake pane zvifananidzo zvema studio, izvo zvinoratidzwa mumamyuziyamu uye maonesheni emarudzi ose.

Dynasty

Alexander Rukavishnikov muvezi wezvigadziri. Sekuru vake Mitrofan (1887-1946) vakadzidza kuveza muMoscow neRoma. Akadzokorora zvakare mumasangano, apo mabasa ake aipiwa nemikomborero yakakwirira. Sechikamu chemapoka evanhu vanodzorera, Bolshoi Theatre yakavakwazve shure kwehondo, umo bhomba re fascist rakarova.

Baba Julian (1922-2000) muhuduku hwake vakarota denga, vakapedza chikoro kubva kuchikoro chinobhururuka ndokuenda mberi. Asi nekuda kwekukuvara ndakafanira kukanganwa nezvekuongorora. Akafunga kutevera mumakwara ababa vake uye akadzidza kuva muvezi. Nzira yake yekusika yakaratidzwawo nemikomborero yakakurumbira uye kuonekwa kwevateki. Pakati pemabasa ake zviyeuchidzo kuna Lomonosov, Kurchatov naKekhov, pamwe nechepasi-mutsva muKathedral yaKristu Muponesi.

Hazvishamisi kuti mumwe mufananidzo Rukavishnikov akaonekwa mumhuri yevanyori. Nhoroondo yake yakanyatsobatana neunyanzvi.

Akazvarwa musi waOctober 2, 1950 muMoscow. Vakapedza kudzidza nekukudza kubva kuMoscow Art Institute. Surikov. Dhipoloma basa remudiki wechidiki ndiro rakagadzirwa "Mubati wehove weNorthern", iro raakagamuchira zvikwereti zvakakwirira. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1974. Mugore rimwe chete, iye, tenzi wokutanga, akabatwa kuUniversity of Artists ye USSR.

Rukavishnikov anoita mabasa ake uye kuronga, uye nemweya. Kubata kwake muzviratidzwa kunokwezva mavhesi emufananidzo uyu. Basa racho rinoshamisa uye rakazara noupenyu.

Imba iyi inopfuurirwa naFiripi (akaberekwa muna 1974), uyo akazovawo anofarira mumitambo yemhuri. Asi jaya iri riri kuzvitsvaga uye mune dzimwe mimwe minda.

Unyanzvi hwekuumba

Alexander Rukavishnikov anosika zvisikwa zvake zvose zvakasununguka uye mukugadzira kubatana nababa vake nemwanakomana. Nokudaro, pamwe nekubatana nababa vake zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa mubhuku rinonzi "Master naMargarita" zvakasikwa, uye pamwe chete nomwanakomana wake - chivako chaNabokov, chakasimbiswa muMontreux, Switzerland.

Awards

Mhemberero dzakanaka uye kubvumwa kweunyanzvi hwekugadzira nyika yose yakagadzirira nzira yekusika yemuiti.

Saka, kunyange pakutanga kwebasa rake, muna 1984, muvezi wezvivako Rukavishnikov pane chiratidziro muParis akapa basa rake "John Lennon" uye akagamuchira kwaari mari yemari yeFrench Academy of Arts.

Alexander Iulianovich akapiwawo zvikomborero zveRussia uye mazita: People's Artist of Russia, Silver Medal yeC Academy of Arts, Lenin Komsomol Prize. Uye iyi haisi rondedzero yakakwana yezvikomborero uye zvinodiwa zve tenzi.

Muna 2000 akapiwa murairo wehukama hwevanhu nekuda kwekugoverwa kweukama hwakanaka muRussia.

Iye zvino anotungamira chigaro muhurumende yake yekuzvarwa, kutumira ruzivo uye ruzivo kune vaduku vanyori. Imwe misangano yemufananidzo Rukavishnikov nguva dzose inotapira kubva pane pfungwa uye pfungwa.

Mutambo muhupenyu uye basa

Muvezi Rukavishnikov achishanda, asi basa rinokosha muupenyu hwake mutambo. Kunyange muhuduku hwake, akazova nemafambisirwo emutambo wakarambidzwa munguva dzeSoviet - karate. Une bhanhire rakasviba. Akabatanidzwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaStrmin AB, uyo akazarura chikoro cheRussia chekarati. Kusvikira ikozvino, Rukavishnikov haasi kurega kudzidziswa uye anotoenda kune amateur sparring, kuratidza hutano hwakanaka mumuviri uye kudzidziswa.

Musoro wemutambo wakaratidzwa mumifananidzo ye tenzi. Vakagadzira nzvimbo yose yemifananidzo yevatambi. Pakati pavo, Lev Yashin, achitarisa bhora iri kumucheto kwegedhi, uye mifananidzo yevamwe vatambi venhau vakasika kubwinya kweSoviet football.

Basa rakawanda rakapiwa kune karate inodavirwa. Chimiro chimwe nechimwe muzvinyorwa chinozadzwa ne dynamism nekutengesa kwete mufananidzo chete, asi unhu hwehwehhi, zvaanoshuva uye mafungiro ake emweya.

Bulgakov

Muvezi Rukavishnikov akave nepurogiramu yakawanda: kuchinja matangi emhuri yababa vekare kuti ave matongerwo emagadzirirwo uye zvakavezwa zvakazvitsaurira kuna Bulgakov uye zvisikwa zvisingafi "Master naMargarita". Maererano neurongwa hwemhizha, vashanyi vepa paki vaifanira kuona iyo michina yakaisvonaka-mukati weBehemoth naFagot, iyo Tenzi naMargarita, vachibatana nevadikanwi vanofarira kubva mumoto wemashiripiti, vachifamba vachifamba pamusoro pemvura pamusoro pedziva Pontius Pirato naJeshua. Imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana yaizoshandiswa nePemus inenge yakaenzana neimba ine gumbo mana.

Zvimwe zvifananidzo zvegadziriro iyi zvatogadzirira. Asi chirongwa chacho chakanga chisati chapiwa kuti chigadziriswe nekuda kwekusawirirana kwevagari veMoscow, avo vakatsamwiswa nekupfuurirwa kwekusika kwakadaro uye kusati kwechiKristu mumhangura.

Iye zvino Fagot neBegemot vanoverengeka vakaiswa muchivanze cheBulgakov Museum. Chimwe chinhu chisingawanzopfuura-necho hachikwanisi kutarisa izvi zvakagadzirwa uye zvichapfuura zvisati zvichishongedzwa nemativi.

Asi zvifananidzo zveTenzi naMargarita vari museri kwemasangano. Panewo motokari yaWoland ine rook yakagara seri kwegumbo. Iyi motokari iri kukwikwidza mumamiriro ekufungidzira kwomunyori. Izvo hazvina zvinhu zvakajairika mukati maro: mavhiri asina hubs, mapapiro mune sepiro, saloni yakaiswa, uye zvigaro zviri muchimiro cheganda ...

Zvichida rimwe zuva munyori wemifananidzo, Rukavishnikov, achapedzisa mabasa aya, uye nyika ichaona zvisikwa zvisina kukodzera zvakakodzera kufanana nekusingaperi.

Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa

Rukavishnikov haasi izvo chete zvidhori, asi zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo. Kushanda pane zvisikwa zvinotevera, anodzidza mifananidzo, anounganidza ruzivo rwakanyanya kudarika, urwo "rutsva" bhhironi. Kushanda pakusikwa kwechifananidzo, anopinda mukati megamba remukati rehero, achitumira pfungwa dzake, zvinangwa uye vavariro.

Saka, akasika naye Mikhalkov anongogara pabhenji. Asi, kana uchitarisa, iwe unonzwisisa kuti munhu uyu anowanikwa muminiti yekutsvaga kwekutsvaga.

Iyo chivako cheDostoevsky, chakaiswa muraibhurari, izere nemanzwiro anokakavhiringidza, inoratidza kunamata uye kusagadzikana kwehupenyu hwemunyori weIdiot.

Pakazopera kwezana remakore chivako cheNikkulin pachikisi chakanga chakavakwa. Chimwe chinyorwa chinozivikanwa munyika yose chinomira paGig, sekuti kana uchikoka munhu wose kutasva pamwe naye munyika yenhau, nhepfenyuro uye chiedza. Mifananidzo yacho yakarongedzwa munzira, uye iyo pachayo haina kujairika.

Vysotsky

Kunyatsoteerera muvezi Alexander Rusvishnikov Vysotsky. Vakanga vari voga vanoziva, uye muenzi wacho akadzokazve kumufananidzo wake. Akasika mifananidzo yakavezwa yechinyorwa, akaiswa paguva paVagankovsky. Chimbo chirangaridzo pamadziro eimba muMalaya Gruzinskaya, umo Vladimir Semenovich aigara, yakasikwawo naRukavishnikov. Pamusoro payo - purogiramu yemunyori wenhema, yakafukidzwa nebhero rakapwanyika.

Nzira yomugwagwa

Rukavishnikov, ari munhu wekuzvarwa kwemhuri yevanonyadzisira, vanoedza kusakokora mamwe mabasa evanhu mubasa rake, asi kuti azvigadzirire. Chimwe nechimwe chebasa rake - chikonzero chebasa rakaoma, kushandiswa kwekutsvaga uye kuwedzera kwekunaka. Kutanga nebasa rokutanga raakasika nekupedzisa ... Kwete, kwete kugumisa. Munyori anoenderera mberi nekugadzira.