Acne intestinal: hupenyu hwehupenyu, sarudzo. Strongyloidosis - kurapa

Chii chakaipa mumatumbo? Mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu wakaoma inowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvenyaya ino. Uyewo tichakuudza iwe kuti ungabvisa sei vashanyi ava vasingafadzi.

Basic Information

Utumbo hwomukumbo, mufananidzo waunogona kuona munyaya ino, inonzi worm worm. Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwezvipembenene zvakadaro. Vazhinji vavo vakachengeteka kuvanhu, asi kunewo izvo zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakakomba.

Zviratidzo zvepasitini

Iyo chirwere chemukati, chinotangira hupenyu huchangoitika kana munhu atapukirwa nemaperembudzi avo, anogona kukonzera kukura kwechirwere chakadai sa strongyloidiasis. Ichi chirwere chinorwara. Inofanira kurapwa pakarepo mushure mekuongororwa.

Utachiona acorns inogona kurarama uye kubereka mumuviri womunhu kwemakumi makumi emakore pasina kuita zviratidzo. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti zvipembenene zvakadaro zvinopisa upenyu hweavo vakaderedza chirwere chekudzivirira.

Kuparadzirwa

Strongyloidosis yakapararira kune dzimwe nyika dzine nyika dzinotyisa uye dzinotyisa. Munzvimbo dzakaoma, intest intestinal inogona kukanganisa kusvika ku40% yevanhu. Maererano nekufungidzira, vanenge 100 kusvika ku80 mamiriyoni munyika makumi manomwe vane utachiona hwechirwere ichi.

Inofanira kunyanya kuonekwa kuti strongyloidosis inowanzoonekwa kuvanhu vanogara muAzerbaijan, Georgia, uyewo kumadokero kweUkraine, munzvimbo dze Stavropol neKrasnodar, muAmur neRostov.

Nzira dzehutachiona

Acorns inopa mimba, kana kuti panzvimbo iyo mavhiri avo anokwanisa kupinda mumuviri womunhu kunyange kuburikidza nehuputi hweganda (somuenzaniso, kana uchifamba usina shangu kana mune imwe nzira yekubatana nevhu).

Zviratidzo zve strongyloidiasis zvinogona kuendeswa nekucheka uye kuratidza kwete chete nzira yekupinda mukati memaruva, asiwo hupenyu chaiwo hwehonye mukati memuviri womunhu apo inokurumidza kutakura neropa rinoyerera kuburikidza nhengo nemidziyo, zvichiita kuti mumatumbo. Kunyanya kuratidzwa kwekupinda kwakadai kune mvura nemvura, mvura yeurticaria paganda, uye kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kwakanyanya.

Ugric mudumbu: morphology uye upenyu hwehupenyu

Nhamba duku inonzi filamentary nematode inonzi acorn. Mukadzi wechirwere ichi anowanzosvika pakureba kwe2 mm. Kana iri mukomana, yakawanda zvikuru (anenge 0,7 mm).

Pedyo nemuromo wehonye ndiwo anonzi miromo. Muswe wechirume unorema. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, anoisa mazai, masero ayo anosvika 30-58 microns. Aya mhondi ane shell ine simba rakakwana zvakakwana.

Chii chinonzi acestine acne? Chimiro chezvipembenene izvi zvinofanana nechimiro chechirwere chenguva dzose.

Upenyu hwehupenyu huno hunoti hwakaoma zvikuru. Inobatanidza kushandiswa kwezvizvarwa zvisingabhadharwi zvipenyu zvemasheads nemapasisiti. Vokutanga vanogara muvhu. Madzimai anoisa mazai akawanda, uye mushure mechinguva maperembudzi anobuda kubva kwavari. Kuva pasi pano, vanodya zvinhu zvezvinhu zvakasikwa.

Pasi pemamiriro akashata aya zvipembenene hazvisi kuparadza. Zvinoshandurwa kuva fomu ye filariform, uye mune zvinotevera zvinogona kuva chikonzero chekutapukirwa ne strongyloidiasis.

Kufungidzira kwepamuviri hupombwe muhupenyu hupenyu hunoitika mu trachea kana bronchi. Mushure mekupedzwa kwegadziriro iyi, mhondi inopinda inoenda ku pharynx pamwe nemugwagwa wekupumha, uye inomedzwa pamwe chete nemate, sputum kana zvokudya. Somugumisiro, chirwere chinosvibisa chinowira mumatumbo, apo, chokwadi, mazai ega anoitika. Mushure mechinguva, maruva akafanana nemararidhi anobuda kubva kumashure. Kazhinji vanosiya muviri wemunhu pamwechete nemasese. Kunyange mune dzimwe nguva zvipembenene zvakadaro hazviendi kunze. Somugumisiro, ivo vanoshandurwa kuva mufananidzo we filariform. Panguva iyi, honye zvakare inopinda mudungwe wekufamba mukati memadziro emukumbo, uye hupenyu hwaro hunodzoka zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekudzivirira kana zvimwe zvinokonzera kudzivisa kubuda mukati mezuva rimwe kana kupfuura.

Zviratidzo

Iyezvino iwe unoziva kumhanyira kwekuvandudzwa kwepachivi chakaipa. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinosangana nechirwere chechirwere, se strongyloidosis? Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinotarisana nekuoma kwakanyanya uye humwe humwe hunhu hwehupenyu.

Strongyloidosis inogona kuitika mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: kusagadzikana kwekudzivirira muviri, utachiona hwehutachiona, hutachiona hwehutachiona hwezvirumbo, Leffler's syndrome, zviratidzo zvekudzivirira muviri, uye hyperinfection syndrome nekupararira kwe helminths mumuviri wose.

Mune immunocompromised uye vanhu vasina simba, strongyloidiasis inogona kushandurwa nyore nyore kuve chimiro chakaparidzirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, maruva anopararira mumuviri wose. Chimiro chechirwere chacho chakanyanya kuoma, zvichibatsira pakukura kwehutachiona hweropa, meningitis, myocarditis nevamwe.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zve strongyloidiasis zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Zviratidzo zvezviratidzo: kubvongodza, kurwadziwa kwepagastric, kurwadza kwemaan, kuvhara, kuora mwoyo, kuderera kwechido, kuvimbiswa, kuora muviri, kurutsa.
• Kuratidzwa kwemapurisa: kuputika mumapapu, kufema kwekufema nekukanganiswa kuduku (kungave neropa).
• Ganda zviratidzo: mashizha kune chero zvikamu zvemuviri zvinosangana nevhu. Kurwisana kwakadaro kunoputika kwebhuka-tsvuku dzakaita mazamu akakura kumusoro kweganda. Vanokwanisa kuchinja uswa hwavo, pamwe chete nesimbi yakasimba uye kugara pazvivharo kwemaawa akawanda kana mazuva.
• Zvimwe zviratidzo. Kana zvipembenene zvichitambudza HC, murwere angave ane mitsipa yakaoma, misoro, zviratidzo zve meningitis, uyewo coma.

Inofanira kuonekwa zvakare kuti kupararira kwe helminths mumuviri wose kunogona kuita kuti kuve nekukuvadza kuchiropa, mwoyo, itsvo, peritoneum, utachiona uye mapapanasi, uyewo lymph nodes, prostate uye mavari.

Nzira yekufungidzira sei?

Diagnostics of strongyloidiasis inzvimbo yakaoma kunzwisisa. Ikoko hakuna kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi. Kazhinji kacho kuongororwa kunoitwa zvakanyanyisa kana kusakanganisika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kwezvikwangwani.

Mune vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chechirwere, nhamba yekurarama mukati memaharasi madiki. Muchiitiko ichi, maruva aya anowanzobuda pamwe chete nemasese, ayo anonyanya kuoma kunzwisisa.

Kuziva chirwere ichi chinobvumira nzira dzinotevera:

• Enzyme immunoassay ;
• Simira microscopy;
• Immunofluorescence reaction;
• Nzira ye microscopy (yakashandurwa) naBergman;
• Polymerase chain reaction;
• Tsika kuongorora nyuchi paropa agar;
• Aspiration biopsy.

Acne vulgaris: kurapa

Biological uye chemikemikirwo yemhando dzemawere hazvibvumi kuti zvive nehutano hwehutachiona hwechirwere uchishandisa mishonga mudiki madheji. Larval zvikamu zvakaoma kubata. Kubvisa chirwere ichi chiri nani mukugadzirisa kwayo.

Mushonga unobudirira kwazvo pakurapa simbayyidiidisis Ivermectin. Ichi chishandiso chakakosha pakurapa kwekusingaperi uye maitiro akaoma echirwere, uyewo hyperinfection yekuparidzirwa.

Mushure memazuva maviri ekurapa, chiyero chevarwere vanopora chinenge chinenge 97. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mishonga yakadaro haisi kushandiswa kuvana, sezvo zvinokonzerwa nemwana hazvinyatsonzwisiswi.

Nzira dzakasiyana dzehutachiona hwehutachiona hunonzi "Mebendazole" uye "Aalbendazol". Kuti urege kunetseka kunobatanidza nehutano hwemagetsi, mishonga yekupedzisira inofanira kurongerwa chete nechiremba ane ruzivo pamwe chete ne glucocorticoids uye anticonvulsants.

Kuvandudzwa kwevarwere mushure mekurapa kunoitwa mukati megore rimwe chete. Nekufamba kwenguva kwenguva refu, panguva iyo munhu akashandura dystrophic kuchinja mukati memakumbo mumcosa, murwere angave achida kutora enzyme nekugadzirisa mashizha.