Cocci flora

Kokkis i spherical saprophytic bacteria. Pakati pavo kune mahara, uye akapararira mune zvakasikwa. Kune vanhu pathogenic zvikurukuru staphylococci uye streptococci. Ivo vagari vemapfupa ekufema uye ekudya, zviratidzo zvemuviri zvemukati. Izwi re "coccal flora" hapana kana rimwe rinogona kureva chirwere chekushaya chirwere. Izhinji huwandu hwekodhi huripo pamwe nemunhu ari murugare zvikuru. Ngatimboongororai chete avo vamiriri vekoccovy vanokuvadza vanhu.

Chokutanga chezvose - staphylococci. Inokurudzira kufambiswa kwemitemo ye purulent-kupisa simba. Vanogona kukunda zvachose chero mhuka uye chero nhengo. Tungamira pakati pevamwe, iyo inobatanidza nekwanisi yekudzivisa kushorwa kune chero mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvozvo zvinopesana nezvinoitwa zvimwe zviitiko (muviri, makemikari). Kurarama apo inopisa kusvika kune digirii 80, apo inobatwa ne 5% solution ye phenol. Gedhi rekupinda rinokuvadza (kunyange microscopic) yeganda, mucous membrane. Izvo zvinova chikonzero chepododerma, masumbu, furuncles, angina, pneumonia, nezvimwewo. Kuparadzira zvinokonzera sepsis. Nguva yekudzivirira ndeyemazuva mashanu, asi chirwere chinogona kuzviratidza maawa mashomanana. Chirwere chacho chinogara chiri chakanyanya. Mutumbi unokwanisa kuunza hutachiona, asi kwete kwenguva refu.

Streptococci. Uyewo maitiro ezvokuputira purulent michakato, asi atova yehupenyu hwemunharaunda. Chikonzero angina, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, osteomyelitis, sepsis, chiso, scarlet fever, nezvimwewo. "Kutenda" iye anokura rheumatism, nephritis, endocarditis. Pukunyuka nehafu yeawa kupisa kusvika kumadigiri 60. Kuramba kuri kuramba kuchioma. Nzira yeutachiona yakangofanana neyo staphylococci. Kusimba kwakasimba kwemuviri muviri unobereka chete mushure mekurapa kwechivara chitsvuku.

Meningococci. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvevanhu vane meningococcal infections. Pinda nepasopharyngeal mucosa. Nguva yekudzivirira ndeye mazuva manomwe. Kutanga kwechirwere chacho kwakaoma.

Gonococci. Chinokonzera gonorrhea (venereal chirwere) uye blennorei (kuputika kwemaziso). Kunze kwemuviri womunhu, vashomanana vakasimba. Inononoka kupisa (60 degrees nehurefu hwemaminitsi makumi matatu), kuomesa, kupora mweya. Gedhi remukova ndiro conjunctiva yeziso, irethra, chibereko chechibereko. Kuzvidzivirira kunenge kusipo.

Chii chinonzi cocci flora mu smear?

Madzimai, chirwere chinowanzoitwa microflora chinoreva kuti kuvapo kwe lactobacilli ye acidophilus, tsvimbo yababa yaBaba, kusvika kune 10% ye bifidumbacteria uye kusvika 5% ye peptostreptococci. A normal microflora inogona kunge iri mumamiriro ezvinhu anogadzirisa izvo zvinoderedza kukura kwezvirwere zvepathogenic microorganisms. Kuvapo kwekocci muhuwandu hukuru kunogona kuratidza kuisa mukati memudzimai. Kuvapo kwe peptostreptococci mudiki (5%) ndiyo inowanzo.

Kokkova flora muvarume anotarisa zvakasiyana. Chimiro ndechekuti: epithelium - kusvika kune gumi; Leukocytes - kusvika ku5; Mumucheka wakawanda; Gonococci, candida, key cells - asipo; Microorganisms cocci - mune imwe chete.

Cocca flora inotarirwa nokutora smear kuti iongororwe.

Uye zvino-"decoding" mamwe mazwi.

"Lactobacilli inodzora, gram-negative microflora, leukocytes, pseudo-hyphae, hapana spores, kuvapo kwemazuva ose epithelial cells isina, yakasarudzika" isarmocenosis, i.e. Norm kana kutora.

"Kuwanda kwelactobacilli isinganyanyi kukosha kana kuenzanisa, ganda-gram-positive uye Gram-hasi tsvimbo dzinowanikwa, leukocyte inowanikwa, macrophage uye epithelial cells zvinowanzoitika" - muitiro, kunyange zvazvo vamwe varapi vanofunga nezve "borderline".

"Nhamba ye lactobacilli haina kukosha (kana kuti haisipo), yakasiyana-siyana yematanda 'gram-negative uye gram-positive uye microflora cocci," masero makuru "aripo" - masero emukadzi wepineli epithelium akazara zvakakwana nemaabhakitiriya. "Nhamba ye leukocyte inokosha apo phagocytosis inoratidzwa kana isina kukwana" - vaginosis bacterial (kana dysbiosis), colpitis (vaginitis).

"Gonococcus" - gonorrhea; "Trichomonases" - mycelium, trichomoniasis; "Spores" - vaginitis (mycotic).

Kuvapo kwehutachiona hwekoccal kunoda kurapwa kwakakomba pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba. Staphylococcal zvirwere zvinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, umo maitiro ezvakawanda ari akareba. Mukuona kuti sepsis, immunoglobulin inokurudzirwa, homologous antistaphylococcal plasma, kana chimiro chisingaperi - staphylococcal anatoxin. Streptococcal infections inobatwawo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ikoko hakuna kudzivirira kunokosha. Meningococcal infections inonyatsorapwa ne penicillin. Gonococcal zvirwere zvinorapwa ne sulfonamide, penicillin, tetracycline. Maitiro ezvisingagumi zvakaoma kubata. Ikoko hakuna kudzivirira kunokosha.

Mushure mokurapa, maruva ekoccal anoongororwa zvakare. Zvadaro imwe dzidzo ichadikanwa - nzira yekudzorera, iyo inobatsira kusimbisa huwandu hwelactobacilli, sezvo kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunokanganisa microflora.