Internal mitemo Ivana Groznogo

Foreign mudzimba policies Ivana Groznogo inozivikanwa se mberi chaizvo. Sokuziva, apo Russia yave muhondo kugara pamwe Lithuania uye Poland. Mukuwedzera, mukati nyika nguva nenguva paiva nemhirizhonga, pamhirizhonga iyoyo. The State vaida nemauto akasimba. Muna 1550 zvakanzi yakaumbwa Strelets mauto. It isimba, kutsigira kuti hurumende mamiriro. First Military Charter yakabudiswa muna 1556. Somugumisiro vemauto kuchinja, pakapera hondo remakore rechi16 Russian akaverenga varwi vanopfuura zviuru 100. Conversion Ivana Groznogo akasimbisa kwazvo muchiuto chinzvimbo ehurumende.

Foreign negwaro Ivana Groznogo chaiitirwa mune huru kumativi matatu. Mambo wokutanga wakarwira nzira kuGungwa reBaltic kumadokero. KuMabvazuva, paiva hondo pamwe Astrakhan uye Kazan Khanate. In kumaodzanyemba Ivan Grozny pakudzivirira miganhu uye tichidzivirira nharaunda Russian kubva nechisimba Crimean Tatars.

King muna 1552, Kazan ndokubatwa gore. Chiitiko ichi chakanga zvikuru munhoroondo ehurumende. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Kazan khans ikanyarara kurwisa paivhu Russian. Pakutapwa asunungurwa zviuru Russian. Muna 1556 warinozokwidzwa uye Astrakhan Khanate. Somugumisiro izvi kwaizotevera kukunda ose Ivan Grozny aigona zvakasimba midzi muna Volga nharaunda, vakatanga kushingaira kukura kweSiberia.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kumadokero mirayiridzo mambo haana kugadzirisa dambudziko huru. Kuita refu wokuLivonia War, Ivan Grozny akanga asingakwanisi kuzarura nzira yokuti Russia kuGungwa reBaltic.

Internal policies Ivana Groznogo akanga ainyanya zvainanga varanda vanhuwo zvavo, vachisimbisa midziyo simba. Kudzvinyirira kurwisa pakati boyars, vachichera nheyo ino kirasi chiito gadziriro zvoupfumi rave ashandiswe. Internal policies Ivana Groznogo kuda kugovera hurumende iri zemshchina, dzinotungamirirwa ari Boyar Duma, uye oprichnina, rakatonga mambo. Last simba zvikuru basa boyars, zvachose zvisaririra feudalism. Kazhinji, Oprichnina aiva akanaka ukoshi. Zvisinei, nzira dzakashandiswa oprichnina nehondo, vakabatsira kuparadzwa mamiriro upfumi, sezvo vaine kuparadzwa uye utsinye. Saka, kuwedzera mitengo shoma kugadzirwa zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa, uye muzana remakore rechi16 (yechipiri yezana), upfumi kwokushanda zvakadzama rakanyoreswa kuRussia.

Vakasarudzwa Batsirai yakaumbwa - hurumende itsva. Gare gare, naye nekupinda chichaitwa anoita yose nechomukati policies Ivana Groznogo.

King dzika kuchinja nechepakati zvomukati ose ehurumende midziyo. Orders zvakasikwa - chidhiraivho itsva. murayiro mumwe nomumwe ane yayo specialization, ndivo matare, mitero, vatevedzere mutemo uye mamwe mabasa avo utongi.

policies Internal Ivana Groznogo akanga zvainanga kwokushanduka dzeutongi. Nokudaro, Code mutsva Mutemo yakabudiswa muna 1550. Inosimbisa kuita nokuda kwepfumbamuromo, akaratidza kuchinja mutero mugadziriro.

Zvinodiwa kuchinja uye nemakanzuru kuzvitonga. Muna 1556, Mambo akadzima zvokudya hurongwa. Kazhinji, kuchinja yeko pave inflow yakawedzerwa mari mukati coffers munyika. Pamwe chete chinzvimbo ichi zvakasimbisa uye kwamachinda.

Paitonga John Vasilyevich 4 rwaiitwa kuchinja mukereke. The zvokuchinja vaiva kwezvipimo canons uye yezvechitendero. Pamwe ichi yaiva duku uye yemamongi nyika uridzi.

Somugumisiro kuchinja ichiitwa munguva kwake Ivanom Groznym, ari mamiriro yakawedzera kuti centralization wehurumende simba, ezvinhu omunzvimbo uye nechepakati Kutarisirwa zvava rikurumidze. Uyezve, zvakawedzera simba uto Russia. Zvisinei, iyi yakawedzera uranda yacho murimi mudiki vemo.