Martial mutemo. Features. Hurumende nemauto muna USSR

Hurumende kuti mutemo wechiuto muna Russian Federation anopa kukamurwa masangano kodzero, machinda vagari, achiisa mamwe mabasa pamusoro pavo. Panguva iyoyowo basa wehurumende uye nemakanzuru vehurumende maererano zvikuru yakasimbiswa maitirwe ezvinhu. Hurumende uto akagadzirirwa kuti vaunze zvoupfumi, ezvemitemo uye sangano ezvinhu. Izvi zvinhu, akavapindurawo, vanofanira kubatsira kuti vadzivise kana kudzivirira yaiparadza.

mutemo wechiuto nderimwe zvokushandisa kuti anogona kukutadzisa kodzero. State anogona kuzivisa kuunganidza, miganhu uye yevagari kuzvidavirira.

mutemo wechiuto anopa vagari mukana kunakidzwa vose rusununguko uye kodzero anosimbisa Constitution of Russian Federation, kunze avo vari kukunyimai kweBumbiro uye mimwe mitemo yeUnited nyika. Population vanosungirwa kutevedza zvinodiwa zviri mirayiro iyi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uto mamiriro sezvo chevanorwara pamutemo ane midzi ndichisveerera zvakadzama zvakakwana kupinda nyaya. Zvinonzi vachipemberera mutemo wokuRussia uye mumitemo masimba vazhinji vatorwa. Special, aakatipa mabasa anogona misa imwe nharaunda panguva pangozi magetsi nemirayiro uye kupa kwechimbichimbi masimba vamwe muviri Executive, vaiva zvikuru muRoma yekare.

In prerevolutionary Russia mutemo wechiuto chakagadzwa muganhu munzvimbo pamwe vaipomerwa ngozi nechisimba munharaunda kunyika vavengi kana dzimwe nzvimbo masimba kana ngozi dzakawanda.

Munguva kubva 1941 kusvika 1945 pakaita dambudziko iri USSR akanga nokudzorwa chirevo Presidium. Chiito ichi, vakapfuura muna 1941, June 21, chete kushanda munguva yehondo. Maererano chirevo, zvakanzi vaifunga kuti muzvinhu kuti vari pasi mutemo wechiuto, mashandiro zvomukati zvose ehurumende simba iri kudzivirira nzvimbo, nechokwadi National kuchengeteka uye runyararo zvaiva muchiuto makanzuru wehondo uye fronts, uto maruwa. Munzvimbo idzi dzakanga ndisipo, masimba zvaitambidzwa murayiro mukuru weuto yeimwe.

Vakuru vemauto vaiva nekodzero kutora sarudzo tichisunga wese. With zvavo asiri zvaidiwa yokufungidzira chirango nenzira administrative kuita. Nekusateerera varayirwa uye mirayiro vakuru vemauto akanga sechinhu mhosva. Kusateerera munzvimbo dzaiva zvashata ezvinhu, inoreva mhosva basa. Zvirango kuisa maererano nemitemo hondo. Maererano akagamuchira nemitemo, zvose zvine chokuita mhosva idzi, hwakatamisirwa Tribunal. Panguva sarudzo uye nokutonga havana pasi Cassation yakwidzwa uye raigona akadzima chete murayiro cherechedzo.

Mamiriro hondo muSoviet Union muna 1941, musi June 30, rakagamuchirwa imwe chirevo Presidium of inotungamirwa T-mabhiri (National Defense Committee). Dare iri raingova simba kupfuura hurumende. The yose vakawanda, uyewo Koshanda, bato, vakuru vemauto vaisungirwa kuuraya murayiro uye zvasarudzwa T-zvikwereti.

Chinonyanya kukosha sectors National upfumi akatanga kuitwa mabasa ayo mvumo ne T-zvikwereti. Ivo (vakuru vezviitiko) vane risingaperi kodzero uye mutoro yakarurama kuurayiwa mirairo Committee.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi mutemo wehurumende vanowanzotanga vanoomerera ruyamuro basa paumbwe gwara uye mutemo. Mhedziso pokutanga kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika makasimbiswa uye yakasimbiswa ne Constitution of Russian Federation.