Chii urudzi uye mapoka emadzinza?

Chii urudzi? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu inogona kuwanikwa haisi chete nguva dzose. Shoko "ethnos" ari muchiGiriki mavambo, asi ine chokuita nokukosha yanhasi. Vanhu - saka rinoshandurwa, uye pane pfungwa dzakawanda shoko nechiGiriki. Kureva, shoko "urudzi" akanga pejorative - "mombe", "mukuze", "boka" uye kazhinji kacho rakaiswa mhuka.

Ndechipi dzinza nhasi? Urudzi - boka revanhu, iyo yakaumbwa kare, uye akanga vakabatanidzwa zvakafanana tsika uye mitauro maitiro. In Russian, shoko rokuti "dzinza" riri pedyo zvakunoreva kuti vanodzidziswa "rudzi" kana "dzinza". Uye kuti unyatsonzwisisa, inofanira kuzivikanwa zvose izvi pfungwa.

People - ino chaiyo boka revanhu, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva zvakafanana zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira ndima, mutauro, chitendero, tsika, munhoroondo kare. Mumwe mukuru zviri ndiwo mutauro nevakawanda, asi ichi hachisi chete ezvinhu. Kune vakawanda vanhu vanotaura mutauro iwoyo. Somuenzaniso, Austrians, vokuGermany, uye chikamu Swiss vakashandisa German. Kana Irish, ivo Scots uye Welsh, vanogona kunzi dzasvika mutauro Chirungu, asi havazvioni British. Saka iyi, shoko rokuti "vanhu," ingangodaro kutsiva okuti "boka redzinza".

Tribe - ichi ariwo boka revanhu, asi kuti anonzwa ane ukama nomumwe nomumwe. In rudzi haagoni kuva chiine nharaunda dzokugara, uye ake vanoti zvimwe ndima haigoni kugamuchirwa nevamwe mapoka. Maererano nerimwe tsanangudzo, dzinza ane zvakajairika zvinhu zviri pachena zvakasiyana: kwakatangira, mutauro, tsika uye chitendero. Imwe tsanangudzo rinoti kutenda vanhuwo kubatana zvakakwana, uye iwe uri imwe rudzi. Zvapedzisira tsanangudzo zvinonyanya akakodzera kuti mubatanidzwa enyika.

Asi shure mukuru mubvunzo - "Chinyiko dzinza." inotungamirwa Its, akatanga 100 zviuru apfuura, uye napamberi kuti paiva nezvinhu zvakadai semhuri, ipapo mhuri uye zvose akapedza dzavo. Key zviri dzemadzinza nyanzvi zvichishandurwa zvakasiyana. Vamwe kudanwa chete mutauro netsika, vamwe wedzera Kazhinji nzvimbo, uye vamwe vakaibayira, uye kwose mupfungwa chaizvo.

dzinza rimwe nerimwe rine yayo kufanana nevechiduku maitiro uye, chokwadi, anoshamisa mamiriro. dzinza Rwomumwoyo - iri chaiyo wokuyera ukama pakati wacho uye seboka uye pakati vanhu. mutemo kwakadaro tacitly kugamuchirwa mune zvose zvoupenyu uye kunoonekwa somunhu chete nzira hostel. Uye nhengo dzeboka iri dzinza chimiro haisi mutoro, sezvo ivo vajaira pariri. Asiwo, kana mumiririri rimwe boka redzinza ari kubatana mitemo yokuzvibata rimwe, kuti vawane vavhiringika uye kushamisika chaizvo eccentricities ausingazivi vanhu.

nyika yedu kubva kare zvabatanidzwa ari akasiyana-siyana. Vamwe Russian madzinza vaivamo kubva pakutanga, apo vamwe akabatana zvishoma nezvishoma, panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura kare. Asi ivo vose vane kuenzana kwekodzero mabasa kuti hurumende uye tiri chikamu vanhu Russian. Vane chimwe gadziriro dzidzo, mukuru pamutemo nezvakatongwa zvinodiwa uye, chokwadi, nevakawanda Russian mutauro.

All vokuRussia vanosungirwa kuziva kusiyana pamusoro dzinza wenyika, kuti Kunyatsoziva netsika neimwe. Iva Kanenge nzwisiso zvinhu urudzi. Pasina izvi hazvibviri zvinopindirana kuvapo mukati vasina kuroora. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumakore 100 apfuura seboka dzinza akanyangarika 9 marudzi uye vava kuda kutsakatika ichiri 7. Somuenzaniso Evenk (zvemo of Amur nharaunda) vane yakatsiga tsika kunyangarika. Vatowana vanenge 1,300 vanhu. Sezvaunogona kuona, nhamba taura pachavo, uye dzinza kutsakatika chinhu kusingarapiki muitiro mberi.