Pfungwa kusiyana: mukuru maitiro. The mubumbiro Misimboti Pfungwa kusiyana

Pfungwa kusiyana - pfungwa, runoonekwa kuRussia Constitution uye inodzorwa munyika yedu kubudikidza nemitemo pamutemo uye mitemo.

Hwaro ano kurongeka

By kudzidza Constitution, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti yokutanga muchitsauko mazita ose chinokosha repamutemo dzemunharaunda kuti zvinokosha kuti nyika yedu. Uyezve chengetedzo zvaitika, kuongorora nechigadziko ichi. Muchiitiko chino, akaisa kodzero, rusununguko mugari nechemberi. Uyewo, chitsauko reMitemo rokutanga rakazvipira Chirevo vanhu simba, chiziviso chete upfumi nzvimbo. Kune vamwe zvijeke pamusoro hurumende mumunda pfuma. Vaiona kusiyana pfungwa, multi-nebato hurongwa, kugovera simba iri vakuru vakuru.

Constitutional kuti zvinoratidza kuti pane dzimwe tsika vanhu, hurumende, kuzivikanwa chawo. Vose vanofanira kuremekedzwa mirawo. Hakuna, mitemo inoshanda nevanhu uye vakabatana zvimwe achishandisa boka.

The hwaro norugare uye kubudirira

Constitutional mbuva anogona kuenzaniswa marangwanda, inovakwa pachishandiswa pamutemo murau pakati hurumende. mugwaro iri pasi rose pamutemo indasitiri. mabasa All pamutemo vanofanira kutevedza bumbiro remutemo renyika uye kuna uchida kuburitsa nhungamiro. Hakuna Kusara uye nheyo Pfungwa kusiyana.

The Constitution ndizvo zvinotaura ukama pakati murume uye hurumende. Chokwadi ndiye - hwaro pamutemo wacho mugari. Asunga ichi pamutemo chiito chinokosha pamusoro Russian Federation Pfungwa kusiyana zvaiva pachena kuti nyika akasiyiwa kare gutsaruzhinji. Kana tava kuenda Constitution (vagamuchirwa muSoviet Union muna 1977) vakavhura kare, tinogona kuona kuti makirisito gwaro akataura monoideologiyu, kureva, zvesayenzi communism. Nyika yakanga pasi kudzorwa Communist Party, akamanikidzwa kuteerera dzidziso Marx uye Lenin.

Rusununguko - ichi zvakakosha

kusiyana Pfungwa iri Russian Federation, tinogona kunzwisisa kukosha, kunyange kana iwe chete kutarisa. Society kunosanganisira zvakawanda nemapoka akaumba pachishandiswa zvitendero, maonere enyika, magariro evanhu zvinhu. Zvavanoda bindepinde, asi kwete nguva dzose. Human tsika anozivikanwa pakati mapato vakaramba vamwe zvakazara kana yapera. All siyana uku nouzivi kwave pfungwa muBumbiro reMitemo, uye kodzero dzavo maonero yakataurwa nheyo Pfungwa kusiyana muna Russian Federation.

Pfungwa postulates munyika inotorwa dzakawanda pfungwa inoshandawo evanhu vemazuva ano. Ichi nomumwe kodzero, uye democratic maumbirwo vanhu, uyewo kuzvitonga mumunda musika upfumi.

Dzidziso uye tsika

The kuitika Constitution rakagamuchirwa muna 1993. Iyi yakanga yakakwana kuunza nezvedzimwe nhamba, uye kunyange nhasi masayendisiti akawanda, evanhu, vezvematongerwo enyika vanobvuma kuti mitemo pfungwa uye enyika siyana kwakaratidza kuti kuva inoshanda zvikuru muduku zvakadini pane rinotarisirwa.

Pakutanga, pfungwa yakanga kuti kuburikidza siyana, vakawanda kumapati, unogona kuisa kunangwa kukura vanhu. Rakanga vaifungidzira kana paine yakatsauka kubva kosi, nyika ichava stagnate, izvo zvichachinja kwete chete enyika zvinhu, asi upfumi, dzemagariro nemamwe nehurongwa.

Kutsvaka vaishungurudza

Panguva iyoyo tinofanira kuziva kuti zvinofanirwa chete mumwe boka revanhu. текст Конституции напрямую такого ориентира не содержит. Text reMitemo pachayo zvakananga nhungamiro iyi harina. Saka, kutaura kuti nyika kukura kukundikana mhosva huru gwaro repamutemo nemazvo.

Chokwadi, Constitution ndizvo zvinotaura pfungwa uye enyika siyana, asi chaiko kuurayiwa unoratidzwa gwaro rino kunobva kuna siyana ehurumende masangano. Basa nevarikutonga, zvemitemo miviri, kusanganisira emo Hurumende mudunhu. Asi haugoni kuramba chokwadi chokuti nheyo reConstitutional kuti pfungwa siyana - kunova kuyerwa nokuwadzana munzanga pamwe chete. Kuti hazvibviri pasina kukura dzematongerwe enyika mamiriro. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti mamiriro ezvinhu, sevamwe kukura munyika hakuchina zvinogoneka nokuda kushaya kubatana munharaunda.

Dzematongerwe: hongu kana kwete?

Kana nyika yave kushandisa mitemo nenheyo Pfungwa siyana, hapana unequivocal simba dzematongerwe nomurayiro wakapiwa, hachisi chikonzero kutaura asipo ane pfungwa hondo sezvo vakadaro. Kutaura zvazviri, Constitution chete anozivisa kuti hurumende haigoni kutsigira imwe dzidziso uye kumanikidza vayo.

Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti chinobudirira kusimudzira pfungwa uye enyika siyana vachazopedzisira kutungamirira paumbwe Pfungwa pfungwa. Its runoratidza kuti zvido zvose vemadzinza ose ehurumende. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kukura uku kuchabatsira nokusangana yakakurumbira masimba, saka ndichava anyatsobudirira matambudziko zvinokosha nzanga yose.

yokungotaura zvinhu

kusiyana Pfungwa ine zvitatu zvine chokuita:

• hwaro akazivisa mutemo yepamutemo;
• musimboti mutemo;
• Law Institute.

Dzematongerwe kunosanganisira pfungwa, pfungwa, pfungwa, vakaumba boka kana munhu. Ivo akaumba dzakasiyana munzvimbo evanhu nekuita, zvakadai zvematongerwo enyika, chitendero, tsika, vanhu, upfumi. Ndizvo chaizvo siyana Pfungwa - tsananguro Qualitative weupenyu akapoteredza kwenzanga uye mamiriro. Dzidziso inogona kuumbwa norusununguko, achipinda kukwikwidzana mumwe uye mugove, Virtual.

Iva akasununguka - the inalienable kodzero

Ndizvo zvinotaurwa Constitution anoti kuita nyika yedu. Kubva huru pamutemo chiito, zvinoreva kuti mumwe mugari anekodzero kufunga, kutaura zvaanofunga zvakarurama, kwakarurama. Uyezve, kusiyana-siyana Pfungwa presupposes rusununguko zvenhau.

Hazvibviri kurambidza munhu kufunga sezvo achifunga zvakanakisisa. Kana mugari akawana dzematongerwe yake, izvo zvinoita kuti kumuda akanaka, yakarurama, zvakarurama, hapana kubva kunze havagoni kumuudza kuti ichi ndicho chisarudzo chakaipa. Asi hazvo kuva chokuita aivapo dzematongerwe, unogona kusika pachake, nemamwe postulates dzenyu kuti anoratidza munhu maonero enyika, nzvimbo yavo pachavo. Kuti kune pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vavo vakanga kukanganwika, uye zvimwe noupenyu panyika yakanga manyama amire nerongo.

Rusununguko pfungwa uye rusununguko rwokutaura

The chikuru chinosiyanisa zviri izvi rusununguko zviviri - pamutemo mutemo. Zvechokwadi munhu anoti, kusvika pamwero kudzorwa mutemo, nesimba mamiriro. Zvechokwadi munhu anofunga, zviri pasi chete iye oga.

Rusununguko pfungwa dzakapiwa vanhu pachisikigo, ari dzinongoitika kurudyi uye pfuma nokuda unhu unhu. Rusununguko ndeye chokuita zvakananga hwomunhu mafungiro pazviitiko, zvinhu nevamwe rakapoteredzwa. Murume pachake anogona kuronga zvitendero, yaachabva kuomerera. The kwacho kunoitika, izvozvo hunonyatsobatana unhu, mupfungwa, dzidzo, dzidzo. Vanhu vakawanda vari kushandisa rusununguko repfungwa, haaratidzi paine zvavanotenda, asi kunyanya saka vanoda kutaura mafungiro avo kuti chinhu uye kuchiudzawo vamwe, kuti kuwana vatsigiri nzvimbo yake. Pane chaiyo yokuti rusununguko rwokutaura, Zvakanakisa vane ose mugari. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu ane kodzero yokutaura zvavanofunga, uti kwavari, kuti vanyore.

Freedom uye simba

It anotevera kubva Constitution kuti zviremera havana kodzero kupindira pakugadzirwa dzidziso, maonero evanhu. Uyezve, hurumende vanosungirwa kudzivirira kodzero vagari yokuumba nzvimbo yavo. Mhirizhonga, udzvinyiriri, kuzvidzora neavo nesimba pamusoro vagari - pamutemo chaiyo.

Rusununguko rwokutaura nyika yedu inosimbiswa reMitemo. Kubva huru pamutemo chiito, zvinoreva kuti munhu wese ane kodzero yokutaura nzvimbo yavo dzimwe nyaya. Mitemo yakadaro kunge nevanopinda, sezvo zvinodiwa dzakawanda tsika nokure kuchengetwa kodzero dzevanhu. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanoti yorusununguko mupfungwa uye kutaura zviri pedyo nepedyo uye vanoumba coherent rose. Chero munhu anofanira kukwanisa kufunga sezvo anoona kukodzera uye kuti vataure zvavanofunga nokuudzawo vamwe. Hazvina kunaka kuti rusununguko pfungwa, rusununguko rwokutaura wakatsamwisa kutambudzwa mamwe vanhu, uyewo simba.

Media uye dzidziso

Media - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvokuridzira paumbwe dzidziso munzanga. Zviri kuburikidza vezvenhau anogona kupa vanhu pfungwa yacho kusununguka uye "zvakanaka" maonero. Saka, rusununguko rwokutaura uye rusununguko nhau iri pane imwe rokutanga nzvimbo munharaunda ruchigona rusununguko rwechokwadi.

Media - nzira ideologically akatarisa mugari, imwe nzira kushamwaridzana wacho. Vane hunokosha munyika hweruzhinji muvanhu, sezvo rinopa mutsika mashoko yakachena kuitika kumativi - akanaka uye kunaka zviitiko. Asi mashoko - kwete chete kuti munhu anogamuchira kuburikidza vezvenhau. Vanopa pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana pepfungwa. Munguva mitemo akazivisa pfungwa kusiyana mune zvenhau anogona kubudisa vanhu kusiyana siyana mwero asi zvinoita kuti vaite mushandirapamwe vachida imwe (kazhinji - kupfuura zvakanaka kuti zviremera) mirayiridzo. Kuburikidza nhepfenyuro munharaunda imwe yakanaka rusununguko makwikwi siyana zvinogona kubudirira, izvo akapa vagari kuwana ruzivo.

Kudyara nemaonero kana kuti kwete?

Saka, hunonzi, kuburikidza vezvenhau vanogona kuitisa anoparadzirwa ichi kana kuti dzidziso, zvinobatsira mamaneja, kuchengeta nyika pasi pesimba. Asi mubvunzo uyu zvikuru mutete: Zvechokwadi, mubato anofarira kusimudzira yemakwikwi wake dzematongerwe, asi pasi pemurairo basa mabasa mutemo kwakadaro haina. ReMitemo, zvinoreva kuti munyika yedu haagoni kunzi kunyorerana dzematongerwe kana kusarudza uye basa nayo hurumende.

Kutaura zvazviri, akati kurambidzwa zvinoshanda vashandi vose vehurumende uye vezvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira President. Zvisingagamuchirwi "mutambo" uye kuti varikutonga uye zvemitemo simba. Kunyange vanhu havagoni kuisa imwe dzidziso vamwe, kana vachida. Kuburikidza yakadaro kurambidza zvaigona kukutadzisa simba ehurumende masangano uye hurumende sezvo vakadaro.

Dzidziso uye zvausingakwanisi

Kana vanhu vanotaura pamusoro inadmissibility kuti kumanikidzira dzematongerwe vamwe, funga zvakasiyana-siyana zviri pamutemo. Somuenzaniso, kerekewo anekodzero kuzivisa fanira dzidziso. Chitendero - harisi chete zvoupenyu evanhu upenyu, kudzivirirwa nomutemo. Saizvozvowo, kwemitemo uchikoshesa rusununguko dzidzo, tsika - zvose okukurukura mumagariro upenyu.

kusiyana Pfungwa iri vaine multi-nebato hurongwa, sezvo ndizvo enyika pluralism. Vagari kodzero yokuumba mapoka, akadanira kwaari vose vane zvido zvakafanana uye maonero. Social, political wezwi - chinhu chawo inokosha nokuti aiita munzanga. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mapato zvinokosha hweruzhinji muvanhu uye anofanira kuva nehurumende kuponesa wasarudza pamutemo chimiro, kureva kuti kuremekedza Constitution.