Dzhon Meydzhor - uyo akatsiva Margaret Thatcher

Dzhon Meydzhor akava mutungamiriri wehurumende munguva yakaoma UK. Iye ndiye akabudirira ake romukova weConservative mutungamiri Margaret Thatcher.

Nyaya kuwedzera ruzivo pamusoro John Major chingadzidzwa pamusoro ano enyika hurongwa Great Britain, kana pane ari UK vemapato.

Early basa

Akazvarwa ramangwana wehurumende 29/05/1943 muLondon. baba vake vaiva munhu aimbova sekasi muiti akazova maneja chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo bhora.

Dzhon Meydzhor aifarira upenyu enyika kubvira pazera duku. Pakutanga, akaita mashoko ari pamusika Brixton, apo soapbox iri. Muna 1964, jaya akasarudzwa kuti bhodhi rimwe maruwa. Akamuka pambiru mutevedzeri sachigaro mumwe matare. Muna 1971 iye chikatsiviwa Major Region uye migumisiro yesarudzo, akarasikirwa chigaro yake kanzuru.

A zvinokosha mukuzadzika basa neramangwana wehurumende airidza doro paguva rehama yavanoremekedza Kirens. Akanga mukuru ava nemakore gumi nematatu. Akava chipangamazano wake uye gare gare tenzikadzi wake. Nemhaka yake, Major akatonyanya chinzvimbo, vakadzidza mazano akawanda enyika. The ukama pakati John uye Jean vakaenda 1963-1968 gore.

Asati sarudzo yake yeParamende Major aishanda rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura.

Basa Parliament

Dzhon Meydzhor akaedza kupinda reparamende muna 1974, asi akakundikana. Iye akasarudzwa ari kusarudzwa 1979, apo akabva kuzvikudza. Iye chakatsigirwa Huntingdonshire District. Saizvozvowo zvakanzi kuzodzosera akasarudzwa muna 1987, 1992, 1997 azvaitwa.

Zvinzvimbo hurumende:

• munyori weparamende;
• WeGurukota Social Affairs;
• Minister nokuti Social Affairs;
• WeGurukota Finance;
• Gurukota Affairs Foreign;
• Chanzera of Exchequer.

Muna 1990, kuzvikudza zvave kuzodzosera sarudzo yacho mutungamiri. Margaret Thatcher akahwina pakutanga yakapoteredza, asi pamusana zvichibvira zvaparadzanisa muna Party, akarega candidacy yake yechipiri kumativi. Dzhon Meydzhor akakunda musarudzo idzi uye akagadzwa Prime Minister of 27.11.1990 gore.

premiership

Munguva pambiru Prime Minister Major aifanira kutarisana zvinotevera nematambudziko:

• pakutanga Gulf War;
• chenjera ezvinhu Northern Ireland;
• paanochinja munyika yose upfumi;
• "Black Wednesday" - mari dambudziko nokuda mari kufungidzira uye kuwa British paundi.

hurumende Jobs

hurumende John Major vakashanda kubvira 1990 kusvika 1997. Panguva iyoyo, vamiririri Parliament akaedza kuti nyaya igadziriswe ezvinhu Northern Ireland. Patsime 1992 Nhaurirano rakatanga. Vakazvuzvurudzira mberi kwemakore akawanda, yakawanda ropa rakadeurwa nokuda mabasa masangano nemagandanga. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza 1996, Nhaurirano kunge nemhuru, rikanyuramo Maitiro nyaya.

Hurumende yakaramba mutemo privatization. Nokuda kuvhara kuti marasha migodhi uneconomic vakatanga vakawanda kwevakanga miners. Pakazosvika 1993, paramende akapa mitema chiedza kuti privatization pechiteshi.

matambudziko makuru vavapo mune zvematongerwo enyika European.

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, John Major wokuti akasiyana kuzengurira. Izvi zvakanga dambudziko kunyanya vechokwadi deducing pondo kubva European mari hurongwa. Kana Prime Minister akapa paundi pakutanga dambudziko vangadai vasina kupedza mabhiriyoni pondo asakara.

Hazvina seaiona zviito ake mamwe policies Major akakwanisa kugara wehurumende kusvikira muna 1992 musarudzo. Vaiomerera akafanotaura Kukundwa of Labor Party. Asi vakatevera mutungamiriri weConservative pamushandirapamwe kwakaita kuti akunde. Iye zvakare akava mutungamiriri wehurumende.

On pabango akaramba kusvikira 1997 pasarudzo umo kuzvikudza zvakasimba adzika Labor. New Prime Minister Toni Bler akatanga.

It chete saka zvakaitika kare kuti mu UK huru mapato vaiva vaiomerera, ivo Liberals, uye gare gare Labor Party. Ko nyika vane mamwe mapato?

Modern bato hurongwa

Munhau yacho, bato gadziriro Great Britain haana kutendera kuchinja zvikuru. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva mapato akatonyanya. Kunyange zvazvo zvikuru nevanhu uye uremu tiri vaviri. Vari vachirwira pambiru wehurumende.

Huru mapato muBritain:

• Kuchinja.
• Labor.

Asi chikuru sechinhu Liberal Democrats uye PNSK. Vakanyorwa munyika uye vari kushingaira nokuda mapato anenge maviri. Vamwe vavo vari kumiririrwa mu Paramende.

Dzebato Great Britain, vane vamiririri vanosarudzwa kuti Paramende:

• Kuchinja - nheyo muna 1870. Vabereki vake vaiva Tories.
• PNSK (Party of United Kingdom Independence Party) - dzakavamba gore 1993. kumadziteteguru akava Anti-Federalists Union. Party anongoda kushaya kubva EU.
• Liberal - rakaumbwa muna 1988 ne kwemapazi pakati Liberals uye Social Democrats.
• Labor - nheyo muna 1900. Kwave simba kubva 1997 kusvika nhasi.
• WokuScotland National - nayo nheyo muna 1928. In nyasha rusununguko Scotland.
• Wales (Plaid Cymru) - nheyo muna 1925. Vatsigiri, kupa kuzvidzora Wales.
• Ulster Unionist Party - nayo akazviratidza muna 1905.