Dzidziso munzanga mukutsinhana: musimboti uye dzinokosha urongwa

ndiyo Social Exchange dzidziso masayendisiti, imwe nzira inokosha inobva pfungwa sotsvzaimodeystviya, iro rinoreva zvinotevera muitiro: imwe neimwe yeboka achakwanisa kubatsirwa migumisiro zviito zvose vechikamu nhaurirano iyi.

Kusimbisa richava pamusoro basa iwayo mabasa kuti vauye chakazvibata zvikomborero. Inogona kushanda zvose somubayiro zvokunyama, uyewo dzisingaiti. Uyezve, vadzidzi uyu muitiro kazhinji kusarudza kwokufananidzira kubatsira - chiratidzo chokuremekedza nomukurumbira, pfungwa , uye zvichingodaro.

munzanga Exchange dzidziso rinozivisa zvinhu chido vanhu vanoita zvinhu zvinobatsira vamwe. Chokwadi chokuti tsananguro nhema pamberi zvaunotarisira inogona kuenderera yokuti zviito zvavo vari achipindura kugamuchira zvinokosha zvikomborero kubva nezviito mumwe munhu.

Naizvozvo, pfungwa evanhu mukutsinhana anoti kuburikidza inofanira Inter-nomumwe kusakarongeka kunodikanwa kuti vechikamu kuti zvinosimbisa tarisiro. Somugumisiro, wakaiswa maitiro muenzaniso, magariro dzepanguva runobatanidza mupfungwa mumwe nomumwe ezvinhu chaiwo zviito somunhu nhamba "anotikurudzira - Achipindura".

A muenzaniso vaongorori vanoomerera pfungwa iyi yaiva dzidziso evanhu Exchange Homans, ayo muvambi, ari inozvikudza American nyanzvi.

In basa rake guru, aikwanisa kuziva mirayiro uye mitemo kutsanangura pachako maitiro kuti munhu wose anoda kuchengetedza ayo mumagariro exchange.

Chekutanga, zvikuru kongiri matanho yavanhu mubayiro, ndipo iye kana iye uderedze kuita chiito ichi.

Chechipiri, kana zvimwe vakurukurirane kwakatungamirira chairo chiito, iyo mubayiro, kana akadzokorora munhu achaedza kudzokorora cheni ichi yezviito.

Chechitatu, chinokosha zvikuru mugumisiro zviito zvevanhu huchatibatsira kuti achaedza kuita chero zviito kuwana zvakafanana mugumisiro.

Chechina, kakawanda kare munhu akapiwa muripo, kashoma kukosha chichava kudzokororwa payo.

Chechishanu, kana munhu wacho asina kugamuchira kutarisirwa mubayiro amene, ipapo vachatsvaka kuratidza demonstratively kwakakasharara, uye ayo Zvichaguma chinokosha kupfuura ari remuneration iri agamuchira. Asi kana kugamuchira remuneration sverhozhidaemogo, vanhu vanowanzotevedzera kuti demonstratively vakavimbika maitiro, iyo ichava anokwezva kwazvo mugumisiro.

Social Exchange dzidziso anoti nokuti vanhu vose vachaedza kuramba tinovandudza pamwe, kuvabatsira, uye kudzivisa kunaka mukukurukurirana, vachagara kuumba yakatsiga interpersonal ukama zviri kugoverana maumbirwo.

Vari akaumba pachishandiswa yakananga (bilateral) kana kuti yakananga exchange. Mukuwedzera, kuvapo zvichibvira embodiments yairevererwa kana generalized exchange.

Muudzame rinogona kunzi muenzaniso hwekudzidza. Saka zvinobatsira kuti vadzidzi kuwana ruzivo uye unyanzvi mukirasi, uye mudzidzisi anowana kubatsira kuziva chinzvimbo chake uye kuzvidzora zvinotaura. Izvi - rakananga mumagariro exchange.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro kunanga Exchange, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa rakarairwa mudzidzisi anogamuchira mari vaibhadhara vadzidzi. Hazvina basa, tiri kutaura pamusoro bhajeti mari, kana pamusoro nokudzidziswa iri contractual hwaro.

Kazhinji, mumagariro kuchinjanisa dzidziso rinofukidza zvose pasina chaakasiya mabhora ose kudyidzana kwevanhu.