Rojava. Rojava kunetsana

Rojava iri kuchamhembe-kumadokero waShamai (yomunharaunda zita weSiria) uye anopindura mundima huru. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, nharaunda iri kazhinji ainyanya nhau nyika nokuda kurwa mabasa yechinangwa hondo yevagari muSiria. To musi, Kurdistan ndeimwe inopisa makwapa panyika. Zvisinei, ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo kubva tourist pfungwa maonero. Pano munhu anogona kuona zhinji Zvivako zvekare uye emakore-kare tsika Kurdish vanhu.

Description mudunhu

Rojava - zviri nani kuzvipira kuchamhembe kuSiria. Pasi bumbiro, nharaunda iri chikamu reSiriya Arab Republic. Asi kweanenge makore 4 nharaunda of facto dzinodzorwa nemasangano omunharaunda. Syrian kurdish Enclave ndiyo chete chikamu inonzi Greater Kurdistan. Ndizvo mundima Kurds kurarama. The ndima Kurdistan chikamu 3 inoti: Siria, Turkey, Iraq. Uye hapana nomumwe wavo haana rusununguko. Zvisinei, Kurds vari chaizvo kutamburira refu kuti nokuumba National mamiriro. On mundima muSiriya Kurdish vokuparidzira vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 5, ruzhinji ndeupi - the Kurds. Kushandiswa Rozhava kana Western Kurdistan (sezvo riri kumadokero pachinhu dzimwe nzvimbo pamwe Kurdish population) semunhu kuzvipira nharaunda.

political Structure

mitauro Major - Arabic uye Kurmanji. Kukura zvokurima, izvo zvinounza inokosha mari. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mafuta. Mushure pakatanga hondo, vakawanda mari iri kupedzerwa kudzivirira uye nezvombo. Naizvozvo, zviremera vakasarudza rokuti mitero zvose private uye zviri pamutemo vanhu. Izvi kwakamutsa pave madiki uye kusikwa cooperatives duku zhinji. Zvisinei, hurumende ine basa waidzora mitengo uye kubata zvichiita chimiro nevhu rakawandisa.

Chitendero muna Kurdistan anobatsira zvishoma rinokosha kupfuura pedyo dzemaArabhu. Pamusoro simba Rozhave zvachose zvenyika. Kare muzana remakore rechi20, Kurds chirwirangwe vakatanga kutanha akasiyana kuruboshwe-bapiro pfungwa, kusanganisira necommunism uye Marxism-Leninism. rwisana Mapoka kukuru kwatova pamberi hondo. The zvichangobva kunetsana zvakare zvikuru akamutsa sefungu ehurumende urudzi uye chido rokubatanidza Kurdish kundima ose rimwe rudzi-mamiriro. Kurds ndivo rudzi wechipiri munyika vasina kudaro.

Kutanga hondo yevagari muSiriya

Rojava kunetsana vakatanga panguva imwe chete yokusagadzikana munyika. In mid-2011 okutsutsumwa Anti-hurumende aitambudza mhiri weSiria. The Kurds uyewo dzaivatsigira. Zvisinei, zvinodiwa anosiyana. Chokutanga, pakanga kunoda kuzvionera kana rusununguko zviri nharaunda. Waiva pamwe chete nokushora reSiriya. Zvisinei, nokuda 2012 zvinhu hwaderera. Zvichitevera apesane nemapurisa zviremera vavengi kufanorongwa dzakatevedzana kurwiswa. Dzokuchengetera vakanga dzichapambwa zvombo. Around nguva ino, zvematongerwo enyika zviitiko munyika akabatana kukuru Islamic fundamentalists. Fighting yakatanga pakati akaumba reSiriya Free Army uye hurumende nemauto achitsigirwa proasadovskih paramilitaristskih idzodzo.

Hondo iri reSiriya Kurdistan pamwe Islamism

Nekuti pakati Kurds kukuru Islamism haana dzakakurumbira, Rojava refu vairamba vasina kwavakarerekera. Zvisinei, mapoka omunharaunda ndokuipamba simba uye akasimbisa Supreme Council, riri simba munharaunda. Panyaya iyi, kuti Kurds regai kuramba kuti vari chikamu weSiria, Bashar al-Assad kuti pamwe munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvimwe zvinhu Kurdistan kuramba kudzorwa nehurumende reSiriya. Syrian National Council haadi kuziva rusununguko Rozhavy, asi asingaiti ugodana chiito. kakawanda Hurumende akataura kuti akagadzirira zvinopesana uye kupa Kurds wakafara kuzvionera mukati yechinangwa reSiriya remitemo.

zvikuru kurwa

Muna 2013, VaSiria kwawedzera boka "kwechiIslam State of Iraq uye Levant". Nyika yose Vezvenhau yakashuma LIH pashure pokuparadzwa nemauto muna Mosul. In rekodhi nguva uye shoma zvombo uye vashandi vari varwi vaigona vabate uye mubatirire rimwe remaguta makurusa munyika. Kubva panguva iyoyo ndakatanga nokushingaira chokuwedzera LIH. Kutongwa Islamists vaiva munzvimbo yakakura Iraq neSiriya. Mushure pavakanga vasvika kuchamhembe kumatunhu munyika.

Kudzivirira vomunzvimbo kubva Islamists vakatanga kushingaira abatane varwi. Rojava kunetsana zvikaita zvizere mukupera 2013. Panguva iyi, LIH vatema navamwe hwokumusoro kuSiria chose. Kumadokero Chikamu Kurdistan akagurwa akabviswa vamwe kwete chete magandanga, asiwo akasununguka reSiriya Army (FSA). LIH Mauto vakatanga kushingaira kurwisa Kurdish mundima Kőbánya nzvimbo muguta. Munguva pfupi vakakwanisa kusunda pamberi achazviunzira makiromita akawanda dzimwe nzvimbo.

Peshmerga

The chikuru Uto rehondo Kurdistan Peshmerga masimba vari. Vakanga dzakatangwa makore anopfuura 100 apfuura uye vane wedzinza nevarwi. To musi, maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, nhamba vezvikwata izvi zvinofungidzirwa pa 150-200 zviuru. Vari kurwisa Mauto "Islamic nehurumende" muSiriya uye Iraq. Rozhava anowana chakakomba zvemari uye hwokugadzira rubatsiro kubva Iraq.

On mundima muSiriya Kurdish mapoka anoshanda emarudzi emarudzi nevarwi, uyo vanotova ari ngwizhingwi Bapiro Democratic Party weSiria. In nemauto ake vezvikwata izvi vakawanda vanoti kuruboshwe-bapiro dzidziso. kuyerera Large vakazvipira kunobva Turkey, izvo inogarwa Kurds. Pane rave chitsotsi Workers Kurdistan 'Party (PKK). Uyewo, vagari vemo anounganidza rubatsiro nguva varwi uye vanhuwo zvavo sei kurwa.

The hondo Islamism

Mauto LIH vazvibate kunyanya utsinye kurutivi Kurds. Mune zvenhau leaked makumi ezviuru uchapupu yaiurayiwa runodiwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, uye nemhaka mazana vakazvipira kusvika Kurdistan PKK ukama pamwedzi. Kumboda chiri kuruboshwe-bapiro vanhu. Communist mapato munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope zvakarongwa verevedza vanozvipira kurwisa LIH. Hazvina kunyanya Germany, Spain uye Italy. Vezvenhau aigara rakava ruzivo pamusoro asvika nevazvipiri Russian. Takadzidzawo kuti boka French kare kwakabatsira separatists iri Donbass, uyewo akasvika Siria. Long kukombwa uye hondo dzinotyisa kuti guta Cobán kunge akasunda dzakawanda kuratidza yokubatana pamwe rakakombwa. Mevhiki kurdish varwi vari reSiriya Kurdistan vari pasi nguva dzose kutokonora nemagandanga.

Rojava pamusoro Turkey

Hurumende Turkish kare aipikisana Kurds. In Turkey pacharo kumusha akawandisa Kurds vachiri vasina kuzvionera. Nokuda kwaizvozvi zvakaitika panguva yakasiyana nguva yemuna, iyo noutsinye akanga woutsinye pamwe Turkish zviremera. PKK nguva inoitisa munhu shootout pamwe Turkish mapurisa ari dzomumaguta munzvimbo. Turkey rave hwaida United Nations kuziva Kurdish nemagandanga mapoka wakazara vapanduki. President Erdogan pachake akati haana kubvumira pokugadzwa munhu Kurdish rudzi-mamiriro pamuganhu wayo. Achipindura, mukuru Kurds dzakatanga basa okupandukira mabasa ari munharaunda Turkey. Ari kuramba tichishanda akavhiyiwa nehurumende mauto pamusoro Kurds rakatouraya masoja vanopfuura zana. Vapanduki kwave kutsigira Rojava. Pachava norugare uye rusununguko munzvimbo, zvichiri kujeka.