Yevgeny Primakov: Biography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

Maererano zvitupa, Yevgeny Primakov akaberekwa October 29, 1929 muKiev. Shanduro iyi chinopesana kutaura mwanasikana wake kuti baba vake akaberekwa muMoscow. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi ramangwana yokutungamirira uduku kupedzerwa Georgia Tbilisi. Muna 1953 iye kudzidza kubva Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies, uye makore matatu gare gare - post-kudzidza Moscow State University.

Wenhau nyanzvi

Venhau - nokure wokutanga, rave chokuita nyanzvi basa orientalist. Saka zvanzi pamutemo Biography pamusoro Primakova Evgeniya. Rupi of Eastern avanhu, upenyu Asia uye Africa - ndizvo vanofarira muduku nyanzvi. Akashanda ari munyori uye mudonzvo wenhau mu "Pravda". Somunhu wenhau, Primakov akasangana dzakawanda kumabvazuva vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika: Yasser Arafat, Mustafa Barzani, Saddam Hussein, uye zvichingodaro ..

Mumakore 40 dzomupepanhau zvakare iye achinyatsotaurira pachake sayenzi. Muna 1977-1985 gg. Primakov aiva mukuru Institute of Oriental Studies. The USSR Academy of Sciences musayendisiti munyaya zvinetso zvenyika zvematongerwo enyika, kwakasimbiswa nzira itsva yokungotaura. Biography Primakova Evgeniya (vane rudzi - Russian, rwaamai nehama dzaiva vechiJudha) uye aishamwaridzana ane upfumi raakanga akadzivirira chinyorwa chake. Vamwe nguva musayendisiti achidzidzisa ari nedzenyu Academy guru. Zviri ichi nguva youpenyu Primakov kwakaita biographers dzakabatanidza yokutanga pedyo noushamwari ake nezvavatorwa uchenjeri uye KGB. Zvisinei, hapana mukuru nokusimbisa ichi, haisi.

Primakov akanyora mabhuku akawanda uye netsamba. nesayenzi mabasa ake chokuita kuti nyaya dzakawanda. Semusayendisiti, munyori havawanzoiti Chiitiko pamusoro colonialism, Africa, Egypt, Nasser yaitonga, vakananga murunyararo kugarwa kuMiddle East. Primakov uyewo akanyora monograph pamusoro simba. Netsamba weachimbova mutungamiriri wehurumende akatanga kuonekwa ari 2000s. Bhuku rokupedzisira kwakadaro, "Musangano pamharadzano dzenzira", yakabudiswa muna 2015.

upenyu Personal

Kokutanga remangwana enyika takaroorana muna 1951. Mukadzi wake wakange ari mudzidzi Laura Kharadze. Vaiva nevana vaviri. Mwanakomana Alexander akava mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza paChikoro Institute of Oriental Studies, vakadzidziswa muUnited States. Akafa muna 1981 ava nemakore 27 nokuda chomwoyo. kurasikirwa uku akagumbuka chaizvo, Yevgeny Primakov. Wife, Photo mune voruzhinji nzvimbo iyo isina kudzokororwa, akafa muna 1987. Primakov akava mudzimai wechipiri Irina Bokarev, ava nemakore ari mukuru chiremba wake pachake.

Kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

Political Biography Yevgeny Primakov akatanga muna 1988, apo akanga pedyo General Munyori CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti ipapo musoro wehurumende vakaomerera kunobva academia muchirongwa sarudzo reSupreme Soviet of USSR. Campaign Pagore 1988 yakanga yakasiyana nedzimwe. Kutaura zvazviri, sarudzo ivavo ndivo sarudzo vokutanga emakore ane nzira hwaro. Pakati akasarudzirwa Paramende ipapo akatendeuka Yevgeny Primakov. Biography Ava negwaro kwaiva nechokuita dzakawanda ukama. Navo akanga avimbiswa sezvo nhengo Supreme Council.

Zvakanga ruzha zvikuru uye yainakidza Parliament, riri idzva vanhu Soviet. Primakov akanga asingatyi kushanda ichidaro. Akava nhengo gakava US congressmen vokutanga uye navabati Russian ichiitwa dzinogara teleconference. Muna 1988, Mikhail Gorbachev akaita mumwe kupfuura chinozivikanwa dzomunyika kushanyira China. The murongi rwendo raiva Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, nyika, rekodhi navabati - zvose izvozvo atova kuzivikanwa sezvo vamwe vake pasi pose, uye vanhuwo vagari neSoviet. Primakov akapinda renyeredzi inobwinya enyika, voruzhinji Gorbachev kuti perestroika.

Munyori General of Communist Party zvikuru kuremekedza Evgeniyu Maksimovichu. The musoro wehurumende yave nguva achipiwa zvimwe zvinzvimbo. Primakov akaenda USSR Security Council, uye Council of Union Supreme Soviet of USSR akava sachigaro. Izvi pakakwirira zvishoma nezvishoma yakakanganiswa muna August 1991 pakasvika August putsch. Pakati machinda avo, uyo akatora munhu makavhara Gorbachev kubva Foros, ipapo uye Yevgeny Primakov. Biography Gwaro vakapfuura rinokosha chinhu. Zvino aifanira kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo uye matarenda mune nzvimbo itsva, democratic Russia.

Musoro SVR

Ukama Yevgeny Primakov uye Boris Yeltsin vaiva yakaoma uye dzinopesana. The President kweRussia kuremekedza "national mutemo wenyika Patriarch", asi chaizvoizvo haana vakavimba naye. Chokutanga, nokuti kuti Primakov aiva "Gorbachev murume," uye pakupera kuma1990. - zviri nokuda ngozi mukuru kukurumbira pakati nevanovhota.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union vashandi Vacuum yakaumbwa Russia. In simba havasi vanhu zvakakwana pamwe ruzivo uye ruzivo. Ndokusaka zvichinzi vakatsvaka-pashure saka akaratidza Yevgeny Primakov. Biography Gwaro kwemakore chokuita dzakawanda pabonde. Panyaya iyi, muna 1991, akagadzwa kuva nzvimbo richangobva akasika vatorwa njere basa.

Chinhu chikuru kuti akaita this post musi Primakov - nokukurumidza aikwanisa kugovera zvachose SVR uye KGB, kunzi FSB. Kupesana Izvi refu nonoka. Vashandi chibatiso vakuru uye vasori haana kunyanya haana kufanana mumwe, uye ikozvino pakupedzisira vakawana munhu akabvumira izvi interdepartmental kukweshera. Vakawana Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, nyika, munorumbidzirweiko mutemo - izvi zvose zviri ikozvino aizivikanwa nekuvongwa makore ake akawanda kushingaira dzakasiyana-siyana ehurumende nzvimbo. The SVR pamwe Primakov zvaitika uye zvinonyadzisa. Noisiest kukundikana yaiva nyaya Aldrich Ames pomutumwa.

Foreign Secretary

Mukutanga 1996, Boris Yeltsin akagadza Yevgeny Primakov, gurukota Affairs Foreign. mugadzi ake Andrei Kozyrev vakatevera aifarira-American kosi. Biography Yevgeny Primakov, ake ruzivo uye vakambodanana zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe kare akataura nezvokuti achatungamirira nezvibvumirano yedu zvimwe. Uye zvakaitika. By US Primakov zvakaipa chaizvo nokungwara. Rine gore sezvo gurukota, akashanyira nyika 40, asi US zvakajeka haana pachikwata.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Yeltsin akagadza Primakov sezvo Anti-American zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe munyika dambudziko noruvengo akanga akakurumbira chaizvo pakati zvavo. Change Zvechokwadi (kanenge yokufananidzira) yakanga kukosha kuti mhino purezidhendi akanga pasarudzo yechipiri (zvaakanga akazofarirwa).

Chinhu chokutanga ndakaita somushumiri Primakov - Akakunda yakakurumbira kuvaka Smolenskaya Square (usati nedzimba Bazi Foreign Trade). Musoro mutsva dhipatimendi vakapfuudzira majana yevashandi, shanduko mabasa vamiriri uye vakamanikidzwa kuti vaende zvakawanda munyika, ivo zvokuti kuwedzerwa horizons dzavo.

Prime Minister

Muna 1998, Russia yakanga defaulted, iyo kunoteverwa yokurega wehurumende Sergeya Kirienko. State Duma akaramba kaviri kudzokera pambiru Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin. In kuitika dambudziko, Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov akava. Photos itsva wehurumende kumbobva editorials mapepanhau. Pamutemo, ichi chaiva yepamusoro ake basa.

Primakov akanga zvakare kuita mabasa ose "dambudziko utariri". hurumende yake yakanga kuchinja uye vashoma kuruboshwe. Pakupedzisira, Prime Minister uye akakwanisa kuunza nyika kubva kusachengeteka kukuru dambudziko. Zvakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma zvoupfumi kukura. Deredza mitengo. Vaishingaira kwakadzama pamusoro zvikwereti pamwe International Monetary Fund. The bhajeti nokuti 1999 rakazoshandiswa mangoti kuverenga rokutanga, izvo zvaishamisa nokuti ichiparara uye yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka munyika anoitika State Duma. Kana vaKomonisiti dzakaita Yeltsin kuti impeachment, ari Prime Minister akataura pamusoro pfungwa.

U-chijana pamusoro Atlantic

Sezvo musoro wehurumende, Primakov akaenda imwe multi-Vector yokumwe mutemo, raakanga akatungamirira sezvo gurukota wokumwe. March 24, 1999 akaona kupfuura unoshamisa yechiitiko mutungamiriri wehurumende. Vazhinji Biography Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha Unonzi nguva yokuti chiitiko - Kuchinja pamusoro kuAtlantic. The Prime Minister nendege kuUnited States musi yepamutemo kushanya, izvo zvinofanira kuva magwaro anokosha pamusoro pamwe kunyika maviri chasainwa. Zvayaiva pamusoro Atlantic Ocean, Primakov akaziva kuti NATO akasarudza kutanga kubhomba Yugoslavia. Ipapo bhodhi akatendeuka akadzokera kuMoscow.

Biography Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha muenzaniso mutemo, kuedza kutaura vose zvakaenzana mashoko - kana American kana kumabvazuva vatungamiriri anomanikidza. Panguva iyoyowo wehurumende pachake aigona kuva simba nokuda uyo angokanganwira Russia.

kurizaina

Muna 1999, Yeltsin uye Primakov pakupedzisira vakapararira. May 12 vakava Prime Minister Sergei Stepashin. The lag Primakov, Yeltsin akaona kukura kukanganisa simba ravo. Free wezvematongerwe enyika haana kugara simbe. Tiri pedyo anotevera sarudzo kuHurumende Duma. The Paramende akatendeuka itsva kusatombofunga "Yababa - Russia All". chikuru inofananidza ayo akanga meya Moscow , Yuri Luzhkov, President of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev pachake Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, mhuri, mapikicha enyika - zvose zvakare akava pachena.

All 1999 Primakov aiva vezvenhau yokunyanya. Kuzivikanwa munyika vakava Sergey Dorenko Ort Chirongwa, apo akashora yaimbova Prime Minister pachena. Lobbying mari zvinodiwa vakaroorana, fufuro kubva Iraqi zviremera - ichi hachisi zvose, kupomera ose Yevgeny Primakov. Mufananidzo mhuri uye mashoko ake yekuita hudyu pokuvhiyiwa vaizivikanwa kuti zvose vanoiona Russian.

Zvakare muna Parliament

Nhasi, vazhinji vanodana mashoko Mushandirapamwe Ort kushungurudzwa pamusoro anobuda ari State Duma Primakov. Achipindura kune mishumo itsva paterevizheni chete enyika vaitoseka pachena uye grinned. Makore akawanda gare gare kubvunzurudza mhuri yake, zvakava pachena kuti kutambudzwa yazova kurwadza kwazvo kurwadzisa mutemo kudzidziswa yeSoviet.

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi kune State Duma akauya chidhina "Yababa - Russia All", uyewo pachake, Yevgeny Primakov, Biography, upenyu pachake, uye nezvimwe zvinhu asati pahwaro hwezuva nezuva kutsenga ari nhau. In Parliament "itsva wekare" MP vakashanda kwemakore maviri chete. Pamisangano Iye nguva dzose akagara pedyo Vyacheslav Volodin, vave pasi Vladimir Putin, mutevedzeri Musoro Presidential Administration, uye gare gare sachigaro State Duma pachayo. The wezvematongerwe enyika inonzi Primakov mudzidzisi wake huru. Mafungiro kuna Evgeniyu Maksimovichu somunhu mukuru chipangamazano Ndiwo mazhinji ano Russian mamiriro vapfumi.

President of Chamber of Commerce

Mu "Putin yaitonga" Yevgeny Primakov, ane Biography akatotanga vakapfuura zvose mumatanho basa chiitiko rinoitirwa yaiva kudiwa panguva kumusoro mumatunhu ari zvinooneka duku. Zvinokanganisawo chikuru kunowanokudzwa zera. Political nzira Primakov akatanga atova murume akwegura, asi akanga atova pamusoro kwezana remakore pamusoro 70. 2001-2011. Akanga purezidhendi Chamber of Commerce muRussia. Kunyange zvazvo Primakov akapinda mumvuri yavairwisana Vladimir Putin, haana kumbobvira. Musoro Hurumende rinoshandisirwa Titanium epamba mutemo noruremekedzo zvomuenzaniso.

Primakov kashoma akapa zano vakuru, kunyanya kashoma akaonekwa hurukuro yake vezvenhau. Mitemo zvachose paruzhinji yakasiyana impermeability. Journalists kakawanda akataurawo kuti aifanira kudhonza chinhu yokuwedzera paunenge uchibvunzurudzwa zvakanga zvisingaiti. Muna 2006, Primakov, kutaura pamberi pamusoro machinda, akati aifanira reorient upfumi kuti "mbishi zvinhu zviri tsono" riri utsanzi. zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe kwakadaro akazova leitmotif pamusoro Dmitriya Medvedeva yapurezidhendi. Evgeniy Maksimovich akanga sachigaro mu ushamwari "Mercury Club", kuunganidzwa mhare pakati guru mumhuri negwaro. With Analytical manotsi uye mishumo misangano iyi nguva dzose kuzivana Vladimir Putin.

mumakore achangodarika

Zvinozivikanwa kuti nguva pfupi asati kuwa Saddam Hussein, President of Russian Federation akatuma kwaari somumiririri Primakov (vakanga kuzivikanwa kubvira 1969). With nenhume Evgeniy Maksimovich yakashanyira Iraq pakupera yaitonga Soviet Union. Zvadaro, pedyo US "Operation Desert Storm". Primakov akauya kubva Iraq nyanzvi Soviet uye dzavo (varume vanenge zviuru zvishanu), uye akanyengetedza zviremera usativanzira shure kwevanhu nhoo vomunyika dzokuMadokero.

Dzokumusorosoro madenderedzwa ari aimbova mutungamiriri wehurumende aizivikanwa kurongwa sezvo "Primus", uye pamusoro wake wokupedzisira 85th gore payo sechipo kubva purezidhendi achiwana primus ne mashoko aiti "Record 1". Kokupedzisira Primakov akazviratidza pachena muna January 2015 panguva chegungano "Mercury Club". The wezvematongerwe enyika akafa kwapera mwedzi mishomanana (June 26). Chinokonzera rufu rwakanga kenza chiropa, iyo refu aitambura Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, mhuri, basa kunyika - izvi zvose chakakurukurwa zvakare munguva mariro uye vehurumende mariro. Anoonekana mhemberero pamwe enyika ari mhenyu nhepfenyuro paterevhizheni mamiriro, izvo kamwe zvakare akaratidza zvakajeka nzvimbo rinokosha Evgeniya Maksimovicha munhau dzemazuva ano Russian.