Euro-1988 yebhola: zviitiko uye zvinonakidza chokwadi

IEurope Football Championship yakaguma yasvika kuGermany - boka rakatonyanya kudanwa mumutambo uyu. Yuro 1988 yakanga isati yave isina scandals. Mushure mokusarudza nzvimbo yenyika, makambi evanhu vanoita zvekugarisa vanhu vakazivisa kupambwa kwechiitiko chacho, kana varongorori vanoita kutarisana muWest Berlin. IFG haina kuedza kuguma. Pakati pese, hutsananguro hwave huchifadza. Dare rehurumende panguva ino harina kukwanisa kuwedzera. Asi yakavhenekera Soviet Union, kusvika pakupedzisira. Dare racho rakarasikirwa nevematambo mazana maviri uye raigona kukunda musoro, asi munzira iyo Dutch yakasimuka.

Format ye

Pakazosvika ma1980, maitiro ehutsananguro akanga atosimbiswa. Muchikamu chokupedzisira, mashambwe masere akaitamba: vanomwe vanopinda mapoka ekufananidzira uye nyika inogamuchirwa. Mapoka akaparadzaniswa kuva makamu maviri. Mukana wekutamba mumitambo yakagamuchirwa nemapoka maviri kubva muboka.

Maguta nematambo

Euro-1988 mubhodhi yakatora minda masere yeGermany munguva inenge kubva 10 kusvika 25 June 1988.

• "Volksparkstadion" muHamburg (simba-61 200).
• "Parkstadion" muGelsenkirchen (simba - 62 000).
• "Münggersdorfer" muCologne (simba-47 000).
• "Waldstadion" muFrankfurt am Main (simba-61 000).
• The Lower Saxony Stadium muHanover (kukwanisa - 50 423).
• "Reinstadion" muDusseldorf (simba-55 850).
• "Olympiastadion" muMunich (simba - 69,000).
• "Nekarstadion" muStuttgart (simba-50,000).

Zvose maasnas akagadzirirwa zvakakwana, izvo hazvishamisi. Germany yakatoitika kuti iite mhemberero huru yebhola (FM-74), saka yaizivikanwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvakavanzika. Haasi pasina chakasarudzwa nyika ino, nokuti nokuda kodzero yekutora nhangemutange yakarwa nenyika masere.

Mutambo wokufanirwa

Dhora racho rakaitwa musi waFebruary 14, 1986. 32 mauto akabatanidzwa akawana kuti ndiani aifanira kutamba nayo, uye misangano yekutanga yakaitika muvhuvhu.

Boka 1

Muchikwata chekufananidzira chaive (maererano nechinzvimbo chinotorwa muboka):

• Spain (10 points);
• Romania (9 mapfumbamwe);
• Austria (5 points);
• Albania (0 points).

Tende romuRomania ratove rakashandura kumisangano nguva dzose neSpain mumatambo makuru. Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kune vaSpain - vaigara vachiri mberi. Vazhinji vachataura kuti vaRomania vaitamba zvakaipa uye vachave vakaipa. Kwemakore 25, Spain kane dzakakunda, katatu yakatorwa uye yakarasika katatu Romania. Saka zvakanakisa apa hazvisi zvishoma.

Muchidimbu cheEuro-1988, Romania yakakwikwidzana ne "Furies" kune yekupedzisira. Mukuumbwa kwavo mumakore iwayo kwakanga kune izere zvakanaka. Pasinei nekutamba kwakanakisisa kwevaRomania, vaSpanish vakapoteredza boka racho ne1 point ndokuenda kumusasa wokupedzisira.

Boka 2

Iboka iri:

• Italy (13);
• Sweden (10);
• Portugal (8);
• Switzerland (7);
• Malta (2).

Kare yakasarudzwa yeboka reEuro reItaly rakakundikana, asi iri rakafa, kunyange risina matambudziko. Vavengi vakuru veItaly vaiva vaSweden nevaPutukezi. Wechipiri akabuda panhangemutange nokuda kweupenzi hwavo. Mushure mokunge tisingakwanisi kuita muNyika yePote, Portugal yakarasikirwa nevatambi vakawanda vakanga vasina kukodzera. Vakasara vakasiya boka mubatanidzwa nevanasikana vavo. Nokuda kweizvi, boka racho rakanga risisisiri ngozi.

Sweden yakaedza zvakanyanya. Dare rehurumende rakakwanisa kunyange kurova maItaly, asi mazano anokosha mune mamwe mitsara akarasikirwa.

Boka 3

Nzvimbo:

• USSR (13);
• IGDR (11);
• France (6);
• Iceland (6);
• Norway (4).

Mukurwisana kunotyisa kweSoviet National team zvakare vakakwanisa kusvika kumutambo mukuru. Pa Euro 1988 boka rakapfuura nebasa raValery Vasilyevich Lobanovsky. Tende rwenyika rakapinda muboka rakaoma. Heano mazamu masikati eEurope uye maGDR akaoma. Mukuwedzera, maqembu maviri akanga ari kunze, asi aigona kupa chishamiso.

VaIceland vakashamisika pakarepo, vachitora pfungwa kubva kuFrance (0: 0), uye ipapo USSR (1: 1). Ndizvo zvakafanana nekwokutanga, boka reLobanovsky rakakunda vaFrench nechikamu che2: 0. Gore rakatevera rakaunza kukunda kutsva, nekuda kwekuti boka racho rakaenda kuEuro-1988.

Gulu 4

Position:

• England (11);
• Yugoslavia (8);
• Northern Ireland (3);
• Turkey (2).

Muchikamu chakakodzera cheEuro-1988 maumbirwo eYugoslavia neEngland akanga akaenzana. Makore apfuura akaratidza kuti mauto ari muzinga rimwe chete uye zvose zvinogona kuitika. Pakusarudzwa kwevanhu vechiChirungu vakaratidza zita ravo re "vateereri vemahombekombe", vakakunda kaviri mushori mukuru. Uye mhuka yemusha muBelgrade team yakarasikirwa nemakadhi e4: 1.

Maviri aya akasara akatora nzvimbo dzakakodzera pasina hune simba kune vatungamiri.

Gulu 5

Position:

• The Netherlands (16);
• Greece (9);
• Hungary (8);
• Poland (8);
• Cyprus (1).

Kare chiDutch national team yakashaya. Panguva ino masimba ose akakandwa kuti aende kuEuro-1988. Mhinduro dzechikwata hazvina kutora kwenguva yakareba mushure mokuuya komudzidzisi Rinus Michels. Mukuwedzera, vaNetherlands vaiva nerombo neboka. Hondo yenyika yePoland neHungary haina kujekesa, sezvakaitika kare, kunyange zvazvo vaiva vaHungari avo vasina kubvumira vaDutch kuti vapinde mumutambo weMexico. Mushure mekuputika mukusarudzwa kweEuropean Championship-80, vaGiriki zvakare vakapinda mumumvuri. Kutya kuKupro hakuna kuve nekunzwisisa zvachose. Zvisinei, yakanga iri mumutambo neVaCyprus kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaitika, nekuda kwekuti zvaive zvakakodzera kuronga replay. Mumwe muDutch aikanda petard mumunda, iyo yakakonzera muchengeti weCyprus (panguva iyo Netherlands yakatungamirirwa 8-0). A replay yakasarudzwa, iyo yakakosha zvakare shure kweDutch (4: 0).

Gulu 6

Position:

• Denmark (8);
• Czechoslovakia (7);
• Wales (6);
• Finland (3).

Mapoka ekupedzisira akarangarirwa nehondo yakaoma kusvika kumaminitsi ekupedzisira. Ikozvino chikonzero chechi ichi chakanga chisisiri simba remapoka ehurumende, asi mhepo inosvibisa yevanyadzisa. Danish, iyo mumakore iwayo yakanga isina ngozi, yakatambidzwa neWales pamakumbo akaenzana, ichikunda pamba uye ichirasika mumugwagwa. Pakuguma kwekusarudzwa kweDanes kwakauya panzvimbo yekutanga, uye zvabuda zvaienderana nemutambo Wales-Czechoslovakia. Czechs dzatova nematambudziko ose ekubuda, uye vanhu veWales vaida kukunda. Asi wekutanga akafunga kusasuwa Wales uye akabatsira Denmark.

Boka 7

Position:

• Ireland (11);
• Bulgaria (10);
• Belgium (9);
• Scotland (9);
• Luxembourg (1).

Pamberi pokutanga kusarudzwa, Belgium yakange iri inofarira, iyo yakabudirira kutora iyo yeNyika yeChirungu. Nyanzvi dzakatenda kuti Burgaria neScotland vaizokwanisa kudzivisa, izvo zvakare zvaive nezvimwe zvinorema munharaunda yenyika. Somugumisiro, vose vanofarira vanofambisa kupfuura Euro-1988. Sensally, boka racho rakakundwa neIreland, iro rakanga risati rambopinda mumatambo makuru. Akabatanidza boka raJack Charlton uye akakwanisa kuvadzidzisa kutamba bhora rakanaka. Chigumisiro chakauya pakarepo. Dare rakakwanisa kurega kurasikirwa neBelgium, ndokuzokunda kuScotland ndokurova imba pamba. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusunungurwa kweIreland muchikwata chekupedzisira kwakatarisana nemutambo weScotland-Bulgaria. Kunyangwe dhora rakabudisa vekupedzisira kunze kweboka racho, uye rakabatanidzwa kusvika kuminiti yekupedzisira. Gary Mackey akarova pachinangwa chechi8. Zvinofadza kuti Jack Charlton pachake akanga ari parwendo rwokubata hove apo akaudzwa nezvekurova kweEuro 1988. Nguva yezororo yaifanira kudzorerwa ...

Mutambo wokupedzisira

Nhamba yevakakumbira yegoridhe Euro-1988 yaisanganisira:

• Germany;
• Spain;
• England;
• Ireland;
• Denmark;
• Italy;
• USSR;
• Netherlands.

Gira A

Nzvimbo:

• Germany (5 points);
• Itari (5 nha);
• Spain (2 points);
• Denmark (0 points).

Denmark, yakateverwa nevazhinji ipapo, yakange isingagoni kuita chishamiso, kurasikirwa nematambo ose. Mutambi weChikwata (Piontek) aida kusiya chikwata, asi hutungamiri hwakamukurudzira kuti agare kwenguva imwe chete yakasarudzwa.

Tende romuSpain rakarasika muchechi yechipiri yeItaly ine zvishoma zvishoma. Aida kurova Germany. Mamiriro ake ezvinhu akajairika - makore akawanda apfuura zvakange zvakafanira kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana. VaJalimane pamusoro pemakore vakanyanya kuwedzera, bhiriji rakakurumbira Franz Beckenbauer rakasimuka kubhiriji rokudzidzisa , saka vashomanana vaitenda mukuponeswa kunoshamisa kwevaSpanish. Mukuwedzera, yeFGG yakanga iri nyore kutamba, nokuda kwebato reimba nevateveri. VaJalimane vakakunda nechivimbo "sarudzo" (kaviri yakawanikwa Feller) uye vakatora nzvimbo yekutanga. Dare reItaly riri pane yechipiri rine nhamba yakafanana yehutu, asi neine zvishoma.

Adzelio Vicini akagadzirira zvakakwana maItaly. Dare racho rakashamisa vateereri vayo nemutambo. VaItaly vaitamba muchiteshi nevakuru, uye vaizobuda vachikunda. Chinangwa chakakanganwa nekuda kwekanganiso dzevarindi vemugovera Zengi. Nenzira, bhora iyi ndiyo chete yeItaly inorasikirwa mumutsara wechikwata.

Boka B

Nzvimbo:

• IUSSR (5 nhope);
• Netherlands (4 points);
• Ireland (3 points);
• England (0 points).

USSR pa Euro 1988 yakatanga kutamba pasina chokwadi. Pane nharo yokuti, nekuda kwekutanga kwakaipa, mumwe mutori wenhau wezvemitambo akanyorera nyaya: "Ko boka reU.SR rakaenda kuGermany pane tikiti rayo here?" Ndeupi mutori wenhau uye mune pepanhau rakabudiswa nyaya inonyadzisa - hapana anoziva.

Mamwe maviri ekutanga anowirirana nevatambi veSoviet team vakapedza mararamiro, asi vaigona kutora pfungwa. Mutsara wokutanga neDutch wakakundwa nechishamiso. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mumutambo anonzi "rebound". Kukunda kwechikwata kwakaunza chinangwa, chakatorwa nemudziviriri Vasily Ratz. Yakazotevera yaiva mutsara neIreland. Izvo zvinhu zvose zvakare hazvina kudaro. Ronnie Whelan akazviisa pachena uye anogona kuunza tende rake kukunda. Maitiro aProtasov akakwanisa kutora maminitsi makumi mashanu vasati vapera musangano, asi vangave vachiri kushaya.

Zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro pekuumbwa kweboka reU.SR. Euro-1988 yakaenda kunokunda vatambi vematambo vakakurumbira veSoviet Union panguva iyoyo. Dare racho raisanganisira vanozivikanwa vakarova Oleg Protasov, Alexander Zavarov, uye Igor Belanov. Mukuzvidzivirira kwaipenya: Vasily Rats, Sergei Aleinikov, Vagiz Khidiyatullin, Oleg Kuznetsov naAnatoly Demyanenko. Pakati pevashandi vanogona kuonekwa: Gennady Litovchenko, Alexei Mikhailichenko naSergei Gotsmanov. Gedhi rakachengetedzwa naRinat Dasayev.

Sangano reUnited States rakakwanisa kufadza mutambo wakajeka chete mumutambo wokupedzisira weboka racho. Yakabatanidzwa neEngland, iyo yakatosiya mikana yese yekupinda. VaBritain vakakundikana pamutambo, vachirasikirwa nemitambo yose mitatu. Dambudziko guru rakakundwa kubva kuIreland. Vavakidzani vachiri kuyeuka mutambo uyu uye vanoidza kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa munhau.

Semifinal

Nhengo yeNetherlands yaiwanzosangana nevaJalimane, asi vakanga vasingakwanisi kukunda munhanho huru. Mumakamu ekupedzisira Euro-1988 vatsvakurudzi vakapa zvakada kumubatsiri, asi "orange" inogona kugadzira manzwiro.

Mutambo wacho wakadzikama, ane zvishoma zvishoma zvevaGermany. Pachine maminitsi 55, mutambi wenhema inopokana anoisa chirango muDutch chinangwa, uye Matthaus zvikoro. Tende rwenyika yeNetherlands rwakaenderera mberi kusvika kune chinangwa chepikisana. VaGermany vakazodzivirira. Uye zvino, muminiti yekuma 74, "orange" inowana chirango, Ronald Koeman pasina zvikanganiso zvizhinji. Hondo iyi yakaenda kune imwe nguva, asi Marco van Basten haasi kusiya mikana yeGermany mumaminitsi 90.

MuStuttgart mumutambo wechipiri wepakati pamakwikwi emakwikwi emarudzi eU.SR uye Italy yakaungana pamwe. Sangano reSoviet rakaratidza bhora rakanaka kwazvo uye rakaratidza zviri nani kupfuura muvengi. Mutsara wemakumi matanhatu Lytovchenko akawana chinangwa chekutanga. Maminetsi maviri gare gare wechipiri akasvika pamasuo eItaly. Panguva ino, Oleg Protasov akazviratidza. Dare racho rinogona kusiyanisa mamwe, asi mutambo wakaguma mukana wezvinangwa zviviri. Vatambi vane mauto avo vanorwisa vanofanirwa kurumbidzwa kwevatsva.

Euro-1988 National Football Championship Final

Kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yehukwikwidzi hweEurope, vese vaipikisana vakaungana kaviri. Mumutambo wokutanga, Soviet team yakaridza zvakashata, asi yakakunda. Mutsara wechipiri wakanga wakaenzana netsoka, mune dzimwe nguva boka reLobanovsky rakapfuura kunyange muvengi, asi raisagona kukunda.

Mumaminitsi 32, akawana Gullit. Pamusoro pe 54th wakaita kuguma kwebhuku raVan Basten. Dare rehurumende reU.SR harina kurega, richiita kuti rirwise masuo eDutch, asi harina kukwanisa kugovera.

Dare rakakwanisa kukunda ruremekedzo rwevafudzi munyika, pasinei nekurasikirwa. Utungamiri hwakagoverwa kumutambi wega wega anenge madhora zviuru makumi maviri, izvo zvakanaka kwazvo panguva iyoyo. Euro 1988 ndiyo yaiva yekupedzisira yakakwikwidzana nayo yeUSSR. Mushure meizvozvo, kwaiva nekukundikana paMitambo Yenyika muItaly, uye ipapo Soviet Union yakapera zvachose kuvapo.