Irina Velembovskaya: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Irina Velembovskaya - munyori Soviet, munyori mabasa ari Genre kuti "vakadzi prose." Vanoverengeka mabhuku aro kunge filmed. Uyezve, firimu nerimwe vakasikwa chigadzirwa Velembovskaya, vakava blockbusters chaivo. Zvichida pfungwa ndechokuti heroine kuti munyori uyu pedyo vateereri, nokuti vakadzi nyore kutambura nokusurukirwa, kusachengeteka upenyu nezvimwe zvirwere zvoupenyu.

makore okutanga

Irina Velembovskaya akaberekwa February 24, 1922, mumhuri vakadzidza. Makore gumi namapfumbamwe akararama muMoscow. Maererano netsamba yacho munyori, yatova pazera pakugona mubereki raibhurari: verenga Ostrovsky, Gogol, Pushkin, Turgenev, Chekhov. Baba Education gweta mukomiyunisiti rokutanga wave. Mai aiva mutariri chemabhuku. Irina Velembovskaya uduku akafara. Asi muna 1938 zvose zvakachinja.

Baba akasungwa ari pakati 58th nyaya. Amai pakarepo vanogumurwa. Irina mberi nedzidzo yavo zvisisina mukana: mhuri pakutambudzika. Ira akaenda kubasa, uye makore matatu gare gare, apo hondo yakatanga, iye kudzidza kosi yacho ukoti uye anozvipira akaenda mberi.

hondo

Mwedzi mishomanana Irina Velembovskaya aishanda muchipatara. Nguva iyi pashure zvinoratidzwa yokufungidzira yake "Marisha Ogonkova." Asi nokukurumidza akasungwa ari penga mhosva. Up kusvikira pakuguma chando 1942 Velembovskaya ari repasi Turin mujeri. Akabva mufekitari yaiva Ural. Aishanda kwechinguva, uye ndarama-Platinum zvangu, uye kutema. "Forest Story", "zviduku", "ndarama anodhura", "Larion naBarbara" - mabasa ose aya anoratidza zviitiko upenyu nemunyori.

Muna 1944, munyori akasangana prototypes ari magamba yokufungidzira ake ramangwana "The vokuGermany". Njodzi basa iri, uyewo yayo munyori, kwete nyore. Chikamu yokufungidzira rokutanga yakabudiswa mukutanga mashanu. Fully basa rakabudiswa gumi chete apfuura pashure pokufa Velembovskaya - muna 2002.

Kudzokera Moscow

Muna 1946 Irina Velembovskaya akadzokera kumusha kwake. Asi chokwadi imba akanga asisipo. Mubereki akaita zvaiita nemafurati. Irina anodzivirira panguva hama kure, iye vakabatsirawo basa. Velembovskaya wokutanga aiita janita pachikoro, ipapo akawana basa pane imwe fekitari fenicha. The heroine nhasi nyaya, uye aishanda nemaruva, uye chitoyi fekitari. Ipapo akadzokera kuchikoro, asi uri chinzvimbo akaundendi. The mabhuku Institute Irina Velembovskaya akagamuchira muna 1957. Aiva iyoyo makore 35 okuberekwa.

Zvishoma nezvishoma Velembovskaya mabasa akatanga kuonekwa mumagazini chaiko. Asi misoro kuti hanya, haana kugutsikana censors. Books dzakabudiswa, asi "yakaoma". Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1965, ndakaona kusunungurwa chigadzirwa Irina Velembovskaya "Women". Mufananidzo uyu akanga asiri chete nokurova. Aifamba kupinda yendarama kuunganidzwa mabhaisikopu weSoviet. Panoperera pakati manonwe zvakanzi akasikwa kubva mumabhuku Velembovskaya mabhaisikopu "inotapira mukadzi", "mukadzi wechiduku".

mabasa

Pasi mazita mabhuku rakanyorwa Irina Velembovskaya kwakakwana:

• "Vakadzi".
• "Forest History".
• "Stone wall".
• "Kwetemu The wechitatu."
• "Sweet Woman".
• "The maonero kubva muvharanda."
• "Vanhu vokuGermany".
• "Zvinhu Family".
• "Zuva Varvara kuti."

kuongorora

Velembovskaya mabasa akashandurirwa mumitauro Polish, German, Hungary. MuSoviet Union, zita raro zvakazivikanwa kuzivikanwa pashure firimu kwadzakabva iri yokufungidzira "The Women." The mufananidzo wakapata kunoshamisa mutambi - INNA Makarova, Nina Sazonov, Galina Yatskin. Huge kubudirira akanakidzwa firimu "Sweet Woman". Mukusarudza ambuya - Natalia Gundareva - chaizivikanwa mutambi. Zita rokuremekedza iroro rakanga paakavapa makore maviri gare gare uye Anna Kamenkova, uyo airidza chikuru hunhu ari firimu inobva yokufungidzira "The mukadzi wechiduku."

Irina Velembovskaya vakashaya muna 2002. Iye akavigwa kumusoro-kumadokero guru, musi wacho Golovin kumakuva.