Farce - ndicho chikuru Genre Ages yemitambo

Medieval enyambo theatre Genre - Comedy. Farce - chinoshamisa mwana nevabereki vaviri hazvipindirani. Kana mutambo - mai vake, ipapo baba vake, uyo akapa zita rake rakava chinyorwa chechi kuti farce rinonzi muwedzero (shanduro - "stuffing") - Zvisinei, Epistola ngaave farsa kana Epistola farsita, aivapo akawanda vari enziyo, uye kunyange chete muminyengetero yako. Kana tikaramba fananidzo, kukurukura ukama hwemhuri, hazvisi kure uye saka kufarira weRoma vanhu njodzi. Farce iyi nyaya akarara pakuti munhandare varombo tragedians dzikaidya nezvikara kubudikidza anopa kuchema vaoni. Pasina anouya mupfungwa ari vachiti chero chinhu chinogona chete kuva kekutanga nhamo, akadzokorora kaviri - ari farce. Hauchabatsiri hunogutsa. Saka chii chinonzi farce?

Saka, shoko rokuti rwakanga rwakakura kwenguva pfupi kunoshamisa inoridzwa kwenguva muzana remakore rechi12. Farce - uye nemhuri, uye ukama muranda uye tenzi, uye knavery, uye adventures ravarwi uye vadzidzi, chero nyaya anosetsa paupenyu vose vashandi uye vatengesi, uyewo vatongi namachinda. Zvakaumba mitsara azara enyambo ezvinhu, kubudirira kumbonyanya zvakachipa nzira - tichibatsirwa kurwa uye kukakavara. Development pebindu kunosanganisira achikwakuka kubva imwe yacho mumwe, hapana kubatana. Vatambi usabudisa dzakadzama, vatambi zvikurukuru puns uye unopinza. Misoro vari zvakasiyana-siyana uye kakawanda akakweretwa kubva dzakapoteredza upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kufanorongwa zvinoreva kupfuura chinyakare, sokudzidziswa inowaniswa zvesimba. Pakazopera rechi15 nhamba farces kunowedzera, kunouya pavapenyu Genre.

Farce - a pavapenyu French yemitambo

yemitambo French nenhumbi dzayo wokugaya mangwanani sezvo remakore rechi12 akawana vamwe evasingatombonamati farcical husina. Kuvakira pamusoro witty zano kwaanoda. Characters - the mugadzi of Harlequin (Herlequin), imwe alchemist, mumongi. Kunyanya nomukurumbira trilogy anova Potilene, Solicitor, Dodgers uye the rascal. Author isingazivikanwi. Vanofungidzirwa uye Villon, uye of the Salle, uye Blanchet. Didactic enyika farces akanyora Koroleva Margo (muNavarre, zvakafanana). Zvizhinji paya nguva chakapenya slapstick kwekuva mutambo wa Moliere wakakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, "The zvekufungidzira ndonda" kana "zvakapesana kuti Scapin". The yakaoma Nguva kukura yemitambo - remakore rechi17. farce French anosiya kuitika. Munzvimbo yayo kunouya kukunda dzakazara mabhuku Comedy.

Farce - baba Italian Comedy

Farce pachayo haina zvakare rakazvimirira kunoshamisa chiito, akava vakasimudzira zvikuru pamusoro kuita hwemashiripiti munyika. Zvikurukuru, Italy rava musha chaiwo nokuti farce, asi pakupedzisira akamuka unyanzvi mwana - the commedia dell'arte pamwe Masiki usingafi Columbine, Pantalone, Harlequin uye Doctor.

Farce - ndicho chikuru Genre pachikuva Ages Europe

Mabhuku uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope akaita kutisiira nhaka pakati Swatches ari Genre. MuGermany, ipapo Shrovetide mitambo, nekurova utera hwevanhu. Muna 12-15 fung emakore mubhuku farces kazhinji vakabudirira Mastersingers (German nyanduri-muimbi), kunyanya rokuNuremberg. Kufanana Knights, vanozvikudza pamusoro mavambo, Mastersingers vaiva nyanzvi vechokwadi uye kuremekedza unyanzvi nhetembo sezvo basa raanoziva. Uye muna Spain, Cervantes akashanda. The farces inozivikanwa kwazvo Pazvinhu peni yake - "Two nomuromo" uye "Theater kuti Dreams."