Ndiani ari pamuShuramiti? "Panguva pasi" chinhu. (Gorky)

Mutambo "Pazuva" rakanyorwa Bamba Gorky muna 1902. Uye iye, chokwadi, haana rwakaonekwa kana kuti Fafitera kana hurumende masangano, sezvo asina kugamuchira maonero akajeka uye hwakonzera dzekutora makuhwa. zita yepakutanga yakanga vazhinji :. "Doss imba", "Musana", "Pasina zuva," "Nechepakaperera upenyu" Somugumisiro, rainzi kuti, vakawanda, uye nyaya pacharo wakaraira. The kutamba inotiudza varombo uye anotambudzika vagari chisingakoshi nepokugara imba, sezvinoita yemauto tsvina uye akasiyiwa. Asati achipfuura nomusoro "chishambwe" nechepasi "maitiro", zvishoma pamusoro pakanyorwa pakusikwa kutamba pachayo.

Kugadzirwa "The Lower makadzika"

Womudariro zvaibvumirwa chete Moscow Art Theater. Her vakabudirira debut vachitungamirirwa Stanislavsky kwakaitika December 18, 1902. Iye akaridza imwe nechepakati kutaurwa - Satina. Muna 1904, mutambo "The Lower dzakadzika" akakunda mubairo Griboyedov.

On The Imperial Danho kweShanduro kutamba rakarambidzwa, asi muna 1903 panguva Noble Assembly uye mumba N. P. Karabchevskogo St. Petersburg vatambi vakatora chikamu ari kuverengwa mbiri "pakati vanhu." It akabvumira kuisa kutamba, asi chete makuru yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kusvikira 1905 chete chete mvumo zviremera zvomunzvimbo. Pakati pebindu - rinopikisa pepfungwa mbiri: ". Kutobaya nhema" chokwadi noutsinye uye

Zvinoitwa gamba: pamuShuramiti ( "The Lower pakadzika" Gorky M.). Vagari imba doss

The nepokugara imba anazvo Kostylev, inogarwa nevanhu vanogona chete kurondedzerwa se pemasese munzanga: zvidhakwa, kadhi Vanyengeri, mbavha kurohwa zvose, pfambi uye kunyange nemhondi. Vamwe vavo vachiri kurarama netariro zvakanakisisa, nepo vamwe mwoyo zvachose uye vasingadi kurwa nzvimbo yavo pasi pezuva uye kurarama mitemo mhumhi. Naizvozvo, pane uye pane kugara hadzimbotauri uye kurwa.

Mumwe wavo, Vaska Pepel - mbavha murudo Natasha, hanzvadzi, mudzimai Kostyleva Vasilisa, Satin - Card sharpie uye mutsigiri chokwadi anotenda kuti munhu anofanira kuremekedzwa uye kunzwira urombo nokuti mutana Luca - mutorwa nomutsa uyo wose anonzwira tsitsi uye anowana mashoko akakodzera kunyaradzwa, kunyange kana amanikidzwa nhema. Baron - ane urombo wamambo, akapambadza pfuma yake, nezvikwekwe - Cumview mushandi makanika uye wake Anna. Ndizvo nezvazvo mberi, chokwadi, dzichakurukurwa.

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki. "Panguva pasi". mamiriro

The pamuShuramiti ari nepokugara imba pane mumwe, mudzimai wake, vaneta chose, avete pamubhedha uye akanga ava kuda kufa rinodyiwa. Zvaiita rukasafashukira, uye kutambura zvikuru, arikukachidzwa chikosoro.

The Musoro "chishambwe" nechepasi "chinhu" Ndinofanira kuwedzera kuti chimiro ichi Makaichengeterwa chaizvo uye nyararisa, krovushki kubva wake, akanwa zvakakwana, ndiye inattention kwavo uye kugara kurohwa akauisa yakadaro anotyisa ezvinhu. Haana chaiye hapana pfungwa tsitsi uye tsitsi naye. Zvisinei, ini pamuShuramiti vanoda kudzokera kwomuzvarirwo upenyu uye nguva dzose inochera zvimwe zvikamu simbi netariro yokuti vacharamba kutenga. Asi nokukurumidza iye anotanga kuona kuti basa rake zvachose asingabatsiri uye hapana anoda.

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki yo mutambo "The Lower pakadzika" Gorky anoti ndiye zvakaipa chaizvo murume anovenga vanhu, kunyanya nemhaka iyi damn flophouse. gamba ichi manyawi rinosiyanisa pachake uye vamwe vanodavira kuti matambudziko ake ose ndezvenguva duku, uye nokukurumidza iye chokwadi kuwana basa. PamuShuramiti nguva yose kukakavara uye zvinokumbirwa wake kwete kuchema, iye anokonzera huta Handimupinduri, "whined!". Zvino Anna gasps uye anokumbira kuti amutore muimba yacho, iye anoramba, nokuti akatya kuti abate dzihwa muchando. Zvakanga refu, uye Anna Chokwadi, ndiye akafa, uye Ruka tsitsi, murombo chinhu, uye kwakange kusina munhu kuzvidemba.

mhedziso

Chii chingataurwa mu mhedziso pamusoro "chishambwe. "Nechepakaperera": gamba inoti "? PamuShuramiti muchidimbu akaramba avo ezvinhu unflattering, pakupedzisira vachiri akapa zviroto ake upenyu hwakanaka uye basa, uyewo ndakatanga kugara shure uye agodhakwa navamwe tramps doss imba.