Polish munyori Prus Boleslav

Prus Boleslaw - akakurumbira Polish munyori, iyo awana kukurumbira nokuda kwayo prose mabasa hunoshamisa. Prus anozivikanwa kwete chete pamusha asiwo mune dzimwe nyika. Pashure pezvose, basa rake rave mumitauro yakawanda. Unoda kudzidza pamusoro upenyu munyori uye basa rake? Munogamuchirwa kuverenga.

Prus Boleslaw. Biography: kutanga

The ramangwana munyori (zita chairo Alexander Glovatsky) akazvarirwa mumhuri vanokudzwa mutariri, uyo ari vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata muna 1847. Pasinei vechigaro rakaropafadzwa kirasi, Glowacki akagara vatarisana urombo. Zvisinei, Alexander muduku akanga achitambura kwete chete kubva urombo. Vadiki, akarasikirwa vabereki vake mangwanani zvikuru, izvo zvinoratidzwa pamusoro kusimba maonero mukomana. Apo Alexander aiva nemakore matatu bedzi, mai vake vakafa, uye mapfumbamwe gore mukomana akwegura akarasikirwa baba vake. Sirota atora pasi ake bapiro mbuya, uyo akakwanisa hwokuchengetedza munyori ramangwana vamupe dzidzo yakanaka.

Papera upenyu

Ndichiri mukomana, Boleslaw Prus akatanga vanoshingaira kuratidza uye nokudzivirira vehurumende nzvimbo yavo. Saka, muna 1863, Alexander Glovatsky akatora mugove vokuPoland yemuna.

Munyori ramangwana akakuvadzwa uye akabatwa nemauto Russian. Zvisinei, hapana chakaitika: Prus Boleslav pashure kunorapwa muchipatara, akasunungurwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, jaya haana kurega kutungamirira dissident mabasa ake. Uye kwapera gore Prus Boleslav vakasungwa zvakare uye mujeri. Kusungwa yakatora kwemwedzi mitatu, pashure idzo jaya achangobva abudiswa mujeri.

Prus Boleslav sekondari muna Lublin, pashure akapinda Warsaw Main School of Physics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Zvisinei, ongororo yake sangano yakatora makore maviri chete. Mushure Prus Boleslav aiva matambudziko ane zvinhu zvakasikwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, jaya kwakamanikidzwa kuna Pulawy, uko akadzidza paChikoro School of Agriculture uye Forestry. Zvisinei, Boleslaw Prus nokukurumidza akawana nzira kudzokera Warsaw.

Creative kunyora

Aleksandra Glovatskogo debut ari munyori akasvika muna 1872. Panguva iyoyo akanyora basa rake pakutanga yomunharaunda pepanhau. Prus Boleslav runako kukurumidza kuwedzera kukurumbira. Kubva 1874 kusvika 1903 akanga achishingaira rakabudiswa mumapepanhau akasiyana-siyana Warsaw. Uye muna 1882, munyori akakwanisa nezvenzvimbo mupepeti akakurumbira magazini inonzi "Noviny".

Ikoko Prus Boleslav akabudisa nyaya yake journalistic hunhu. The kupfuura mukurumbira chaiko-dzinonetsa nyaya, izvo akasiya chiratidzo mumabhuku Polish uye vakabatsira kuti sezvazviri pamuviri ounyanzvi.

Alexander afa Glovatsky May 19, 1912. On guva rake Powązki kumakuva inomira munhu tombstone ne akanyorwa "Heart Mwoyo".

zvisikwa

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, vokuPoland munyori Boleslaw Prus ainyanya akashanda mumapepanhau. Panguva hwake akanyora yakawanda chinosetsa anecdotes uye yaMakoronike siyana. Kuwedzera achishingaira rakabudiswa chinosetsa nyaya yokunyora nokudhirowa, vane matambudziko evanhu (semuenzaniso, "Antek", "Palace uye shack" "Mikhalko" uye t. D.). Uyewo kwazvo anozivikanwa munyori akauya nyaya "Orphan mugove", iro rine zvimwe autobiographical kwerima guru.

Zvisinei, mupiro mukuru kukudziri- Polish mabhuku Alexander Glovatsky akatanga ari novelist. Prus Boleslav basa rake rinonzi "mudhori" kwakatanga idzva mhando socio-mupfungwa yokufungidzira. Mairi, raakaratidza hukuru Panorama woupenyu Warsaw, nokuibatanidza kuti nyaya zvizvarwa zvitatu Polish vanongofungidzira. "Doll" anonzi imwe mienzaniso yakanakisisa mabhuku wePolish. Muna 1968, mashoko eponymous firimu "Doll" rakaitirwa achishandisa yokufungidzira (Director Voytseh Ezhi Ko). Asi muna 1977 kwakauya wepaterevhizheni kunobva chete basa.