Vanyori Polish wakakurumbira zvikuru 20-21 fung emakore.

Vanyori Polish, zvichida haana saka zvaizivikanwa muverengi Russian. Zvisinei, mashoko chaiwo muviri mabhuku munyika iyi yepakutanga chaizvo uye kunyanya kunoshamisa. Zvichida ichi imhaka njodzi kutapwa vokuPoland rudzi, emakore kukunda uye weboka nyika nechisimba Nazi, kuparadzwa kwenyika uye ayo kupora zvakaoma kubva ungwandangwanda.

Zvisinei, vanyori Polish vanozivikanwa nesu, uye Ukuwo, sezvo chakajeka vamiririri zvakadai dzakakurumbira Genres sezvo renyaya uye chibhende Detective. We ndinokuudzai nezvevanyori dzepamusorosoro muPoland 20 ndipo uye 21 emakore vakasuwa vane rikabudira mhiri nyika yake yaakaberekerwa.

Senkevich Henrik

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 Sienkiewicz akava akakurumbira zvikuru munyori Polish. Books Vanyori Polish regai kakawanda paakavapa kuti pakukura shoma munyika, asi Sienkiewicz muna 1905 akava Kumukundi Nobel Prize pamusana Literature. Wakapiwa nokuda yose basa rake chaiko.

Mumwe ake mabasa yakakurumbira - nhoroondo the saga "nomoto uye Sword", rinotaura nyaya Commonwealth. Muna 1894 akanyora basa rake rinouya aikosha kwakabva Vadis, mu Russian mushanduro zvakaipa "kwakabva Vadis." Izvi nganonyorwa pamusoro hweRoma, vaite Sienkiewicz kukudzwa tenzi chenhau Genre mune mabhuku. Nanhasi, yokufungidzira ichi kwakakurumbira chaizvo uye akashandurirwa mumitauro. Ake basa rinotevera aiva yokufungidzira "Dzorudzidziso" pakati yokurwiswa Teutonic Order kuPoland.

With Hondo Yenyika II, Sienkiewicz akaenda Switzerland, apo akafa muna 1916 uye akavigwa imomo. Gare gare ake zvisaririra vakanga reburied muna Warsaw.

lem Stanislav

munyori Polish uye futurologist Stanisław lem chiratidzo yose. Akanyora mabasa akadai yakakurumbira se "Solaris", "muEdheni", "Inzwi raJehovha" uye vamwe.

Akaberekerwa muna 1921 muguta reLviv, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva wePolish. Panguva neGermany chishamiso haana yarova ari cram inobvuma ndokugadzira magwaro. Panopera Hondo Yenyika II ari purogiramu kudzorerwa vakatamira Krakow, uko akadzidza ari chiremba. Muna 46 lem rinobudisa nyaya yake yokutanga, uye '51 akabudisa ake debut yokufungidzira "The muchadenga kunoongorora", iro pakarepo akamuita yakakurumbira.

Vose okugadzira zvinhu kumunyori inogona kupatsanurwa mumapoka akawanda. Mumwe ari mweya zvakakomba mabasa renyaya. Mumwe akanyora nezvazvo somunhu satirist. Izvi zvokufananidzira mabasa akadai "The Cyberiad" uye "Rugare Pasi Pano".

Polish renyaya munyori - muvambi nemabasa kuti mumitauro 40 uye pasi pose vakatengesa makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 30 emabhuku ake. Vamwe mabasa ake akanga filmed.

Gombrovich Vitold

Izvi munyori Polish, satirist, munyori wemitambo nguva 50-60-ies remakore rechi20. Yake yokutanga nganonyorwa guru "Ferdidurka" akaita resonance kukuru. Aigara yakamuudza mabhuku nyika pamusoro vokuPoland mafeni uye kuvatsoropodzi basa rake, iro kwaivawo nemamwe vanyori Polish.

mwedzi mumwe isati yatanga World Gombrowicz kusimuka nechikepe kuArgentina, uko kuenda kumwe kuri kuenda kuburikidza makore runotyisa hondo. Yapera ruvengo, munyori anoziva kuti munyika yake, basa rake inokanganikwa, asi kunze kukunda mukurumbira hakusi nyore. nepakati 50s muPoland chete vari kutanga rakadhindwazve mabasa ake akare.

Mumakore 60 kuti kukurumbira shure kwaari, akavonga muchidimbu kuti yokufungidzira itsva "Space" uye "Zvinonyadzisira", iro rakabudiswa muna France. Munhoroondo mabhuku nyika, Witold Gombrowicz aiva tenzi mashoko uye uzivi, kwete kupikisana nhoroondo.

Vishnevskiy Yanush

Vanyori shoma panguva Polish uyewo kuzivikanwa munyika sezvo Yanush Vishnevsky. Pasinei nokuti ikozvino anogara muFrankfurt, mabasa ake nguva dzose akapendwa rakasiyana runako Polish prose, ayo mutambo uye lyricism.

Debut Roman Vishnevskogo "Kusurukirwa pomumbure" ari rakapotsa rudo chaizvo vakaridza nyika. Makore matatu, bhuku raiva Bestseller, izvozvo filmed uye mumitauro yakawanda.

Zvisinei, haizopereri mabasa munyori regai kusiya vaverengi hanya, nokuti akanyora nezverudo, pamusoro simba manzwiro nezvedambudziko ake, zvose zvaizivikanwa muverengi, asi dzimwe nguva harigoni nemashoko.

Hmelevskaya Ioanna

Mabasa Mrs Chmielewska asina chinzvimbo mabhuku vechokwadi yakakwirira, uye, hazvishamisi nekuti Genre kwayo - chibhende Detective. Zvisinei kuramba mukurumbira wake asingagoni. Khmelevskoy mabhuku vava saka nevakawanda kwete chete nokuda chivande uye oma mutikitivha nyaya, asi runako vatambi vayo. Mutambi mukuru mabhuku akawanda akanyorwa munyori kure - a ushingi chibhende, akangwara, richizvitenda, Mai John anosiya hapana hanya. Vamwe Khmelevskaya debited neshamwari dzako, mhuri, uye vamwe. Panguva behest kwaro achifungidzira, vakawanda vakava vanhu kana vanopara uye, sezvo akatendeuka laughingly vakacherechedza, uye vakasagona kubvisa zvose rinorambidzwa mufananidzo.

upenyu ake runodzingira wake yakawanda nyaya - rudo nyaya, nzwa dzungu misangano, kufamba uye zviitiko ndoda unofadza of Second World War, basa pakati Warsaw, yakaoma upfumi kutapwa kwenyika. Zvose izvi akauyisa mabhuku aro mutauro mupenyu uye tiine pfungwa zvinosetsa kuti rapararira kure mhiri nyika.