Ndiko kuti kuchigadzirisa mavharuvhu (VAZ-2108) nemaoko ake?

Pakarepo dzinowanikwa injini mupanda ruzha panguva idling uye Kutsakatika kwavo pashure kuwedzera nokumukirana dzinoratidza kuwedzera chafariz pakaputsika pakati Pushers uye nguva injini mavharuvhu. Zvinoitika ose 30-40 zviuru makiromita. Asi dambudziko riri kugadziriswa zvachose. Munyaya ino tichakurukura ichatsanangura sei kuti kuchinja kwakaita backlashes ose mavharuvhu (VAZ-2108 ichakurukurwa somuenzaniso) nemaoko ake pachake.

Difficulties tikagadziridza

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "masere" kuti injini vharuvhu chitima mudziyo kwakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva ngarurege "chaiwo" (wha 2105-2107). Naizvozvo, kekutanga unogona kusangana zvimwe zvinetso. On vechikuru yokutevedzera, "vakanciq" nokuti achivaratidza clearances vanofanira kumonyanisa bhaudhi uye kuchigadzira pamwe zvechizarira nut. On the "masere" zvakasiyana zvachose Unorudzi vharafu kuchinja. Vaz 2108 haana hurongwa kwakadaro - kune hwakaratidza Makwanza vachishandisa the washers ose thicknesses siyana. Ndiro huru kuchiitwa pamberi-Vaz "wechisere" mhuri yose.

ndiko sei kugadzirisa mavharuvhu (VAZ-2108 "injector") nemaoko ake?

Achiziva idzi basa, unogona kutanga kuita. Tinofanira kutanga kubvisa vharuvhu pakavha uye bazi pombi. Next, injini anogona kushodoka ose makenduru, mafuta vakapedzwa. Saka isu tichati kuona puck. Zvadaro, jacking pamberi motokari uye pamberi nemipumburu vhiri. Saka tichava chokubatanidza ose pamapepa aya ari chisimudziso ane camshaft uye hwakawanda indekisi. The yokupedzisira iri seri nguva bhandi. Uyezve, kuburikidza kuona hwindo kutarisa gearbox, tiri dzichienderana pamusoro flywheel kana chaiyo pamwe V-mutsipa pamusoro nechepamberi.

Kuti zvive nyore kugovera nomubato chisimudziso kupinda 4 zvidimbu, richivezwa makadhibhokisi duku mativi (8x8 cm). Kana kuti kusvikira kumugumo pinion zvigunwe pane imwe kona hwenguva yakazara fekitari chiratidzo ose dzimwe nguva kune nzvimbo kana kuti ugadzirise. Izvi 90, 180 uye 270 madhigirii. Sezvo Akagadzirawo chinjika mavharuvhu? Vaz 2108 anoramba poddomkrachennom ehurumende, uye panguva ino tiri cranking Kutenderera camshaft nokuda meno maviri kana matatu.

Muitiro achivaratidza Clearance

Pashure akavhiyiwa zvose izvi zvinogona mberi kune vakawanda vachiratidza vharuvhu Clearance. Kuti aite kudaro, zvose nezviyero anodiwa uye kusarudza zvikamu zvinoda kugadziriswa. Kuburikidza rinokosha vachiongorora zviri kuyera pakakoromoka rokutanga uye wechitatu mavharuvhu. chokushandisa iyi yakaiswa pakati Shim cam camshaft. The zvichiguma date inofanira kuongororwa pamusoro tafura tsika:

Kana musiyano pakati Shim cam camshaft handizvo, zvinoreva kuti vharuvhu anofanira kugadziridzwa. Wabvisa or washers inogara pakukora uye kuanyora mukabhuku. Next, tinoda nzira (mudziyo), ari kunyura vharuvhu tappets. Tinoisa pamusoro nokuwedzera mhete pakavha uye cranking kuti plunger zvokuti slots akanga achitarisa kwatiri. Parallel izvi, unofanira kunyora uye yokuverenga ose mavharuvhu, uyewo clean washers, izvo zvakatangwa.

Sezvo Akagadzirawo chinjika mavharuvhu pamusoro Vaz-2108? Zvose zviri nyore. Vharuvhu recessed pasi, uye isu yakasimbiswa vane zvechizarira. Rinogona kutorwa kubva yakatarwa kuchinja mavharuvhu. Shandisa sikurudhiraivha kana tweezers anosandudzira pesin uyere parameters ayo micrometer. Saka isu achaita zvakarurama kuchinja.

Chii chokuita nevamwe injini mavharuvhu?

The ichocho kunokosha kuyera mavharuvhu zvose, kuvabvisa, uyere uye chinyorwa mukabhuku kuverengwa the washers. Pashure pokutaura manipulations zvose izvi ngaakudze saizi pesin. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvinotevera payakavakirwa. Chokutanga, tinofanira bvisa kubva chakayerwa Clearance ukoshi tafura, ipapo isu wedzera nhamba iyi avabvisa ukobvu yacho pesin. Somugumisiro, tinowana pakukora itsva zvikamu

Maererano yemaitiro ichi, overenga uye kunyora zvakafanira zvose clearances ari, ipapo isu tiende kuchitoro kunotenga uye kuisa the washers itsva. Pashure paizvozvo, tinoita muedzo run pamusoro injini, mira kusvikira rematsutso 85 Celsius, uye ipapo kumirira kusvikira inotonhodza pasi, uye apiwa clearances vari kuyera. Vamwe vavo vanogona kurasikirwa - iyi, chinja navo zvakare. Yeuka kuti unofanira kufumura pakakoromorwa chete pamusoro dzaserera injini.

mhedziso

On nyaya iyi inogona kunzi akavharwa "nokuda zvakarurama kuchinja kuti vharuvhu." Vaz-2108 - zviri nyore chaizvo kuti tirambe motokari, saka kunyange muitiro unoparadza nguva-haungavhenekeri chero matambudziko. Mubasa ichi iwe tichapedza usingashandi mari.

Saka, isu mawana sei kuchinja mavharuvhu vakaita Vaz-2108 nemaoko ake pachake. Pakazosvika nguva nokutongwa zvose izvi zvichaitika anenge maviri matatu maawa rusununguko nguva.