Kubva kwezita rokuti Abramov munharaunda yenyika yeSlavic

Zita racho zvishoma nezvishoma rakapinda mukushandiswa kwemunhu wacho, mukuenzanisa nezita uye patronymic. Pamberi pekutaurirwa kwaPetro I sekudanwa kweukama, mazita uye mazwi akawanikwa kubva mubasa uye nzvimbo dzakashandiswa.

Mubvunzo wenyika

Kuratidzira ruzivo rwemarudzi kazhinji kazhinji kunowanikwa nzira yekubuda mumazita ezita.

Kuedza kukurumidzira kuona hutano nezita rimwechete chete, unogona kupinda mumoto. Mushure mezvose, zvingave kuti mazita emutauro weRussia anowanzoita saIvanovs naSemyonovs anotaura kune dzimwe nyika. Mhosva imwe neimwe inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa mumwe nomumwe.

Somuenzaniso, anonzi Abramov. Mhedzisiro yezita iri rechimiro, rinogona kuonekwa, rine maJudha, pamwe neMoiseyevs, Samsonovs, Davydovs, Samoylovs. Mazita akadaro ebhaibheri uye zvinyorwa zvavo akaumba mitsara yakazara yemazita, zvisinei, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa kwevanyori, zvinyorwa zviyo zvakadai ndezvenyika yeRussia.

Kuisa pachena apo midzi yeimwe kana imwe mhando inobva kune iyo haisi nyore sezvainoita pakutanga.

Zvechokwadi, kune mazita echiJudha akaumbwa kubva kuRussian. Mazita akadaro emitambo yakawanda pamusoro pezvokutanga zveMambo wekare weRussia zvakanyanya. Uye Abramovs, Yakovlevs, Davydovs vanogona kuva nemidzi yechiJudha neyeRussia. Asi zvakadaro vazhinji vavo havasi vaJudha, kubva pakuguma kwe "-es" haisi yechokwadi kune iyi nyika uye inoshandiswa zvikuru zvishoma.

Zita Abramov: kubva uye zvinoreva

Kubva kwezita rokuti Abramov rakadzokera kune nguva dzekare zvechiSlavic tsika yekupa vana mabhabhatidzo mazita evatsvene. Zita rakadaro rakasvibiswa rakava rinobva uye rakava rakashandiswa zvakasimba. Ichi ndicho chiitiko chinowanzojairika chezita rechirongwa chetsika dzevaSlavic. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti mhedziso yezita raAbramov muRussia yakabatana zvikuru nekusvika kwechitendero chechiKristu munyika dzedu.

Makore ane chiuru akapfuura, vazhinji vevakarurama, vakauyiswa kuvatsvene, vaipfeka mazita echiGiriki, maRoma uye maJuda. Kubva panguva iyoyo yaive tsika yekubhabhatidza vana mukuremekedza vatsvene, maitiro akasiyana-siyana ezvo nguva yakaonekwa munzanga iyo vanhu vaishandisa nenzira yavo pachavo. Saka, munguva pfupi, Abhurahama vakazova Abrams, Davids - Davids, Joans - Ivan. Saizvozvowo, mazita matsva, akaonekwa mazita okuti, dimintive-caressing mafomu. Nokudaro, kwakabva zita rokuti Abramov, Abrashin, Abrashkin uye vamwe rinotungamirira kune rimwechete-bhaibheri raAbrahama.

Ichi chimiro cheMagwaro Matsvene chinoonekwa semadzitateguru evaArabhu, vaJudha nevaAramae. Mufananidzo wake wakanga wakafanana nekururama nemitemo.

Zita Abramov: inobva geographical

Zvakaitika kuti nyaya dzevanhu vakasiyana-siyana dzimwe nguva dzinopindirana. Haisi nguva dzose kugona kuisa zvimwe zviitiko mune zvimwe zviitiko zvenyika, kwete kutaura nezvemhuri imwe neimwe.

Pane shanduro iyo mhedzisiro yemhuri yaAbram inogona kuwirirana nemhando yekare yezita rechiSlavonic dzinowanikwa kubva panzvimbo yekugara kwevaki vemhuri. Iyi tsika haina kupararira munyika yekwedu chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika dzeWestern Europe. Somuenzaniso, muPoland mhuri dzakanaka dzakaumbwa kubva kune zita renzvimbo yezvinhu.

Zvichida kuti vamwe Abramovs vakabva kumisha nemisha yezita rezita, somuenzaniso, Abramovo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti misha yakawanda yakafanana iripo munharaunda yekare yaimbova muRussia.

Kuongorora kwevanhu vemazuva akasiyana-siyana vakatsigira kuti zita rezita iri rakapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: vanokudzwa, maphilistines, Cossacks, vatengesi.

Nhamba shoma

Mhuri imwe neimwe inotangira.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti vazhinji vemazuva ano Abramovs ndivo vanozvarwa vevarimi, sezvo zita iri rechizvarwa raive rakajairika mumisha.

Vakawanda vevanhu ava havasi hama, ivo vane mazita.

Kubva kwezita rokuti Abramov pakati pevafundisi kwaive kwakakurumbira, sezvavaiwanzogadzirirwa kuvadzidzi, nokuti Abhurahamu aiva mutsvene anoremekedzwa zvikuru.

Pakati pevahedheni vevakakurumbira vaiva vamiririri vane zita rakadaro.

Nzira yekugadzira mazita echirongwa ndeyekureba, saka hazvibviri kugadzirisa kwaakatanga kuonekwa.

Teerera inzwi rezita rako. Ndizvo zvinoratidza munhu nemadzitateguru ake. Kuti unzwe hupenyu hwezvizvarwa, zvakakwana kuti uterere kumashiripiti ekutinhira uku kusanganiswa kwekunzwika kunotarisa nzvimbo yevanhu vose mumadzinza evanhu.