Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich - akakurumbira Soviet chiremba

November Wechishanu zviuru mazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe namatanhatu, muna Belarus, muguta Orsha akaberekwa Revh Semenovich Vygotsky. The ramangwana akakurumbira Soviet kwepfungwa akaberekerwa mumhuri revashandi.

Vygotsky Lev Semenovich: Biography

dzidzo Leo dzaidzidziswa baba vake, mudzidzisi S. Ashpits, iro rinozivikanwa nokuda pakatanga nzira yake yaSocrates nhaurirano. Muna namapfumbamwe zana uye gore nemanomwe kubva Lev Semenovich kudzidza Mutemo mano University (Moscow), uye panguva imwecheteyo weDhipatimendi History uye Uzivi of University. Shinyavskogo. Pashure paizvozvo, akashanda ari mudzidzisi muguta Gomel. Mune Moscow University of Vygotsky Lev Semenovich anotanga kushanda muna 1924. Gare gare (1929) nayo defectology experimental Institute rakarongwa, raakanga kuenda. The Venera yaiva chikoro Tauriranai vana vane zvinetso zvounhu. Muna 1925 Lev Semenovich akadzivirira chinyorwa chake. Musoro waro - "Psychology of Art". Mariri akaratidza kuti uri - zvinoreva kuchinja wacho. basa iri rakabudiswa pashure yemunyori rufu. Muzhizha iroro, chete nguva muupenyu hwake, aiva mushandi vanhu Commissariat vakaenda kunze kwenyika musangano kudzidzisa vana matsi kuLondon.

Muna 1933 Vygotsky pamwe II Danyushevskii rakatanga kudzidza vana nokutaura zvirwere. Gare gare, akanga zvokuita panguva mumakoreji uye mumayunivhesiti pamusoro Kharkov, Leningrad uye Moscow.

purofesa wepfungwa

Panguva apo zvepfungwa eSoviet akanga kuona kugadzirisa pahwaro Marxism (Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich akatora kushingaira chikamu mairi), ndiko chidzoke semusayendisiti. Iye achitsoropodza waongorora kuti kwouzivi uye mafungiro pfungwa. Vygotsky vanofanira kusiyanisa marudzi maviri maitiro - somugumisiro tsika kukura kwenzanga uye zvakasikwa (somugumisiro nokukurumidza zvoutachiona shanduka), izvo fused pamwechete.

Mitambo Vygotsky mumakore achangopfuura

Kudzidza sechivako pfungwa yaiva huru zvedzidzo basa okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Muna 1934 Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich akanyora pepa "Ndaifunga uye Speech", rwakazokura maererano psycholinguistics Soviet. Lev Semenovich anowanzonzi Mozart wepfungwa. Akanga asina dzidzo inokosha. Uye pamwe ndosaka aigona kutora chimwe Tarisa zvinetso zvepfungwa.

simba Vygotsky

June regumi namapfumbamwe gore matatu rechina, pazera remakore matatu namanomwe, Lev Semenovich akafa muMoscow kubva tibhii. Mune 30s muSoviet Union akatanga revaluation maonero tsika uye nesayenzi. Somugumisiro mabasa makuru vanachiremba kunge kukanganwika, uye oga 50s basa rake akatanga kuparidza zvakare.

Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich vake tsika-nhoroondo yokuti akava hwaro huru kupfuura chikoro yeSoviet wepfungwa. Vateveri vake vakatanga P. Ya. Galperin, L. I. Bozhovich, P. I. Zinchenko nevamwe. Pakazosvika manonwe, Vygotsky pfungwa remasayendisiti American vanofarira zvepfungwa. mabasa ake makuru kunge rakashandurwa uye akava hwaro US rokudzidzisa zvepfungwa.