Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich: Biography

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich - mumiririri vanonzi prose Anti-Soviet. Basa rake rakatanga muna 1965 pamwe Bhuku "renhoroondo Viktora Podgurskogo nguva." In makore "nyungudika" zita rake akatinhirawo mumabhuku yeChina. Gladilina mabasa tiri ndima nemabhuku nevanyori akadai Aksenov, Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko, Ahmadulina.

Biography

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich akaberekwa muna 1935 muMoscow. Akadzidza ari mabhuku Institute. Kunorwadza, asi haana kupedza nayo. Kamwe mu "Youth" rakabudiswa mabasa ekutanga refu kurega kunotanga kwakaitika mabasa. Sezvineiwo, munyori anenge akokwa mupepanhau "Moskovsky Komsomolets", nokuti icho kwenguva pfupi nguva kunyora nyaya.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich akashanda kwemakore akawanda ari wedzero firimu Studio. Gorky. Munguva sixties, munyori akatanga kuratidza pachake chinoshingaira nomukurumbira. Somuenzaniso, akataura pakutsigira vanyori Sinyavsky uye Daniel panguva guru muedzo.

Muna 1972, Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich yakabudisa yokufungidzira "The for mangwana." Makore mashoma munyori vakatama. Anopfuura makore matatu, iye anogara kuFrance.

Writer-sixties

Munguva nyungudika, apo mabhuku akanga ari Soviet vanhu chete nzira yokubudisa, prose Gladilina kugara nzvimbo nekaupenyu aizvininipisa. Munguva sixties, "Youth" magazini aisungirwa mamiriyoni emakopi mukurumbira vanyori, vane mabasa vakazova Classics. Okugadzira zvinhu gamba yacho nokukurumidza kukanganwa vomunyika.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, ane Biography kwakasimbiswa mifananidzo Vanyori sixties uye manonwe (zvakaoma kubudisa mabasa, kuenda kumwe), mubhuku rake rinonzi anotsvaka kupindura mubvunzo sei kurarama panguva ino yakaoma, haina kudzokorora zvikanganiso dzamadzibaba avo. "Evhangeri Robespierre" - nyaya, vakazvitsaurira kuipandukira. Basa rapera kunyorwa Soviet Union - "Weather forecast", - akakwanisa kudhinda chete muGermany. Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, ane mabhuku akatanga kuonekwa mukutanga sixties, rinowanzoshandiswa tichienzanisa munyori Fransuazoy Sagan.

muduku munyori

Gladilina chigadzirwa rokutanga kuti aiva mafaro kuverenga vaverengi Soviet, zvakanyorwa apo munyori akanga nepaburi makumi maviri. Iye kwave kufananidzwa novelist French Sagan. Chokwadi, mabhuku nzira yakakurumbira munyori, zvakare, akatanga mangwanani kwazvo: nemakore gumi. Zvisinei, kusiyana kwaisanganisira mari. Sagan yakahwina vake yokufungidzira wokutanga, chihombe chitsama. Zvingava mune ramangwana kuva chaizvo wakasununguka, kana asina pfachura uye ndararama mararamiro. Gladilin yakagamuchirawo vake basa debut, "Chronicle kuti Viktora Podgurskogo" masendi.

Munyori Anti-Soviet

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, vane mabasa zvakakonzera imwe resonance ari sixties, anobata maonero kuti vashandi kusenza vainzi "unpatriotic". Zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori uyu mumakore ake muduku airarama rakajeka akapfuma upenyu,. Iye aiziva kunoshamisa mutambi kuti mitambo uye cinema. Pakati shamwari dzake dzepedyo wakanga uye Marina Vlady, izvo mumakore okutanga ake vari Soviet Union, asingakwanisi kuziva kwavo kudanana naivety zvavanotenda, munyori prose akambobvunza mubvunzo wokuti: "Nei iwe saka Anti-yeSoviet." Kupindura pazviri, anofanira kuberekwa uye vanokurira munyika ino. Asi pasinei mukuru nokubvumirana Gladilin haana dissident. Haana muchiroto pakuputsa hurumende yeSoviet uye vakatenda kuti nokusingaperi.

The rwendo yokutanga West

Nokuti murume akararama upenyu hwake seri 'simbi keteni', Europe airatidzika kuva nyika yechipikirwa. Muna 1962 rimwe boka vanyori eSoviet akashanyira Paris. Senzira wake uye Gladilin. Nokuti vanyori akatarisa KGB. Vakanga akaendeswa "guta vanoda" maererano kuzviomesera mirayiridzo. Pasinei kuramba zvichiongororwa, munyori akarohwa. Paris sokuti paradhiso. Yakanga chete makore akazotevera Gladilin akaziva kuti chimwe chinhu kushanyira guta rino sezvo tourist, ndeimwewo - kurarama pano.

kuenda kumwe

Kufanana nevamwe vanyori vekare hafu remakore mazhinji, Gladilin akamanikidzwa kutiza munyika kudzivisa kusungwa. Uyezve, mabasa akawanda akaramba, vasingadi vakarashika kusenza veSoviet padhesiki rake. Writer vakatama. Asi makore akazotevera akabvuma kuti dai maiziva Kusaona kugadzirisa, aisazomborwara vakasiya Soviet Union. KuMadokero, aiva rusununguko. Mamwe mabhuku muParis haina akaongororwa. Asi kwakanga kusina vaverengi.

In Paris Gladilin akamanikidza pachake kuti kukanganwa kuti ndiye munhu yakakurumbira munyori. Akamuka basa sangano "Radio Liberty". Fellow munyori vakava kunoshamisa vanyori Soviet vakanga zvakamanikidzwa kusiya Soviet Union kamwe. Nhau anonakidzwa Gladilina. Fiction aenda kurutivi rwenzira.

mabhuku

Kumba Gladilin akakwanisa kubudisa mabasa matatu. Pakati pavo - nhoroondo yokufungidzira "Dreams Shlisselburg Fortress". Protagonist bhuku - Ippolit Myshkin, akaedza kutora kubva kuSiberia Chernyshevsky. Nyaya "The Chakavanzika Zheni Sidorova" yakabudiswa muSoviet Union.

In Paris Gladilin akanyora "Great kumhanya zuva", "Cypress ari chando" uye vhidhiyo shoma anoshanda.

Other mabhuku Gladilina:

1. "Pfungaidzai pameso ako."
2. "Asingagumi rwendo."
3. "Bakatwa Tamerlane."
4. "The mumvuri mutasvi."
5. "Street vemauto."

upenyu Personal

The kuenda kumwe akaenda nomudzimai wake Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich. Zvisinei, mhuri munyori, akanga asiri oga. Paakabva Soviet Union, upenyu hwake pachake aiva nani inovhiringidza. Makore mashomanana pashure ake asvika kuFrance, Gladilin akasangana wake aimbova mudzimai. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare zvikazooneka kuti akanga ava nepamuviri. Munyori akakwanisa kutora kubva Soviet Union yayo. Today Gladilin - musoro wemhuri yakakura. Munyori ane vanasikana vaviri akasiyana michato uye vazukuru. Kubva nguva nenguva paanoshanyira yokumusha kwake uye nokuzvidira anopa hurukuro nevatori venhau Russian.