Price elasticity kuti kudiwa: Kharkteristika uye zviratidzo

The chikuru tive elasticity kuti kudiwa mabasa, izvo zvinoratidza mutengi paakasangana nokuchinja mutengo kwenhumbi dziri.

chakarurama Izvi zvinogona chokuita kwete chete kune nokuchinja chinokosha mitengo, asiwo kunosiyana mari vatengi. Saka, siyana mari elasticity uye mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa.

Kuti tinzwisise musimboti nhamba, chinofanira kuva kudzidza unhu mutengi chokuita mutengo nokufamba. Human Kupindura kuchinja chinokosha mitengo kungava simba, simba uye vasina kwavakarerekera. Chero zvazvingava zvinowanisa runoenzanirana vade, izvo zvinogona chete, kwakavharwa nenyama kana inelastic. Pangava embodiments dzakadaro, apo kwokudiwa anova zvachose inelastic kana zvachose kwakavharwa nenyama.

Mutengo elasticity iri quantitative unhu uye chinoratidzwa nemashoko ari runoenzanirana nhamba. coefficient ichi mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa. Iye akaenzana nhamba yacho kubva muzana shanduko mune rokutengesa kuti chikamu shanduko mutengo. Zvakaratidza kuti vade anoonekwa kuti akashinga kunyange kana zvinhu nokufamba kuti kunyange vasingakoshi mutengo kuchinja zvinogona kuguma. Kana mutengo ipfupi 1 muzana, elasticity ichiwedzerwa kune ukoshi yakakwirira.

Unogona kuona muenzaniso. In ezvinhu makwikwi kambani simba chakarasikirwa hafu vatengi dzedu, pasinei nokuti mutengo yakamutswa muzana 5 chete. Panyaya iyi, mutengo elasticity ndiyo 10 (50% yakakamurwa 5%), uye sezvo yakakura kupfuura kubatana kukosha, saka nokudiwa iri kwakavharwa nenyama.

Kuziva mutemo romugove uye mukana wokushandiswa, unogona kuswedera zvimwe mhedziso.

A mutengo kuwedzera haagoni pave kuwedzera okutengesa kwemari, uye kuderera kukosha nhumbi hakuiti kutungamirira riparare.

Kugadza mutengo nhumbi, chero boka anofanira overenga chii kwemari nayo anogamuchira, pamwe mutengo ichi, kufungisisa aivapo kwokudiwa elasticity.

Ane hwakanyatsorwisa pasi coefficient kuti kudiwa chigadzirwa anoonekwa kuti inelastic. Izvi zvinoitika muna kutengeswa zvinokosha hazvo, pamwe kumusika mishonga iyo zvakaoma kuwana analogues. Inelasticity kunoitika apo hama cheapness vezvinhu, uyewo munhu apererwa kuti mutengi nzvimbo.

Minimum mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa (inelastic) zvinoreva kuti vatengi vacho vanobvuma sluggishly zvachinjwa mutengo. Bhuku yakatengwa zvinhu yakawedzera zvishoma pane chimwe muzana 1% rutapudzo pakati mutengo chigadzirwa.

Zvenguva nhamba pakati inelastic uye kwakavharwa nenyama charehwa anotora kukosha parameter ichi zvakaenzana mumwe. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvingaitika Somuenzaniso, apo kaviri mutengo kuwedzera kunoguma yakafanana zvinoderedza bhuku yakatengwa zvinhu. Vose okutengesa kwemari haachinji.

Zvinoitika kuti zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu, imwe mhando chigadzirwa ane zvakasiyana elasticity.

Kuziva chii mutengo elasticity kuti kudiwa ane chigadzirwa, unogona kubatsira mhedziso. Pashure pezvose, mutengo kuchinja angava akasiyana kukanganisa kukosha yose kwemari. Saka, mutengo rutapudzo pamwe kwakavharwa nenyama vade zvinoisa kuwedzera kunopindirana kwemari. Rakaratidza kuti rutapudzo mutengo chigadzirwa iri kunomutsa vatengi uye zvichiguma nokuwedzera kwenhamba rokutengesa anowana kufarira kuchaita adzikatidza kurasikirwa mutengo rutapudzo.

All wausina chinoitika apo inelastic kudiwa. Sales uye mutengo inofamba mune rimwe divi. Rutapudzo weava kunoderedza yose kwemari, sezvo haitungamiriri hombe kuwedzera wokutengesa. Uye nokuwedzera mutengo kwemari unowedzerawo inoponesa kubva kuwedzera mutengo kwenhumbi dziri chinofukidza Nokurasikirwa yakafanira kune pfupi yakaderera zvinoderedza rokutengesa Mavhoriyamu.

Muenzaniso wakanaka kuripwa mabhazi mabasa. With akaramba kuwedzera zvayo inelastic charehwa kunodzikira duku shoma, uye fuma kunowedzera senga.