Pakutanga Kutonga Carolingian youmambo pakati vechiFrank ehurumende

Carolingian hwedzinza akabudirira kubatanidza vechiFrank ezvinhu mukutonga kwake. Pamberi pavo munyika yaitongwa simba merovingian. Karl Martell aiva akakurumbira mukuru uye jinda, kunyange asina vaiona mambo. Akakwanisa kurova navaArabhu panguva Hondo Poitiers muna 732. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, kuti kuuya nesimba chigaro chake akava chete nyaya nguva.

Political kusabatana mafranc

Karlu Martellu aisagona kubata kutanga rekutonga Carolingian dzinza. Akafa mugore 741. Pepin ari Short mwanakomana wake akanga nhaka kubva kwaari zita meya youshe mafranc. Zvisinei, pane huchiripo Institute simba roumambo, vatakuri zvakanga merovingian.

Saka, Pepin aiva feudal ishe ruoko rechipiri, aitonga muruwa Neustria, Burgundy uye Provence. Chikamu mugove yababa vake akaenda mukoma wake Karlomanu. Hama kazhinji dzakarwiwa kwomubatanidzwa vavengi vakawanda. Pakutanga Kutonga Carolingian hwedzinza aizivikanwa hondo pamwe marudzi eGermany kubva kumabvazuva - the Bavarians uye Alemanni.

Muna 742, pasi Carolingian akazivisa hondo Duke pamusoro Aquitania Gunald. He, kufanana vazhinji mamwe madzishe, vaidavira kuti hama kubvuta simba rehurumende. Gunaldu akakwanisa kuzopamba akawanda misha, pashure chaainge agogodza kubva idzi. Asi zvino Pepin achiri vakabatsira kuti accession ramambo mutsva Childeric III of merovingian dzinza. Simba chaiko haana uye vaiva pfuma shoma kurwisa simba feudal madzishe.

The vasvike Carolingian simba

Makore akawanda ari hadzimbotauri pakati madzishe uye earls. Pakupedzisira, Pepin vakatuma nhume kuna Pope, uyo akabvunza kuti kodzero ave mambo uyo asina simba chaiko. Zahari akati kuti kodzero inofanira kupfuura simba uye simba. Izvi kwaiva chiedza zvakasvibirira kuti Pepin.

To pakutanga Kutonga Carolingian youmambo yakanga pamutemo pamutemo, akaronga musangano Franks pa Soissons. Izvi zvakaitika muna 751. It vazhinji madzishe vakavimbika uye namakurukota akavhotera Pepin. Childeric wakatumwa wemamongi (ichi chaiva chikamu chimwe muMiddle Ages). Saka zvakanzi vakaisa pakutanga rekutonga Carolingian dzinza. Year 752 fung kuberekwa kwaKristu rava raikosha nokuda genus ichi.

Mishandirapamwe pamusoro Saxons uye Lombards

Mambo mutsva aifanira kuratidza ayo Mvumo uye chinhanho. First vakamukira simba idzva kudzikama Saxons. Pakutanga Kutonga Carolingian hwedzinza aizivikanwa hondo rudzi urwu. King nehondo yake asvika Weser River, uko Saxons vakakurirwa. Pashure paizvozvo, vakatanga kubhadhara mutero kuna vaFrank kunyange kupfuura kare. Mukuwedzera, vakanga vachiri vahedheni, saka kuti panguva ino, mamishinari echiKristu akatanga kuparidza kwavo murenje kunyange Germany.

Pepin aiva wepachokwadi yakabatana raPapa, pamwe pakunamata izvo mambo mutsva uye akatora simba. Naizvozvo vaFrank vakarwira Baba Church pose akatyisidzirwa nokuda yakavakidzana Lombards, kuti ushe zvakawanda Italy ano. Muna 752 mutungamiri wavo Aistulf nechisimba munharaunda reRoma. The New Pope Stephen III tsamba vaFrank achikumbira kwemari. Yakanga kutanga rekutonga Carolingian dzinza. Date kugadza padikidiki shure kwedu, asi Pepin akaenda kuRoma, pasinei nengozi kumukira kurutivi rwemberi.

Chirongwa akabudirira. Mutungamiri vakakundwa Lombards. Iye umbofanobata kupa papa guta anokosha Ravenna. Uyezve, akarasikirwa hombe indemnity kuna vaFrank uye nguva kumisa vanotyaira negwaro Roma.

zvemumba negwaro

In epamba negwaro Pepin uyewo vanoshingaira kutsigira Church. Aidavira kuti sangano iri anogona kuva mumwe chikuru mbiru mamiriro. Mambo akatanga mutero itsva - chegumi. The mari vaibhadhara vagari vose vechiFrank hwacho. Mari vakaenda nhoroondo kuchechi.

Pepin aitsigirawo hondo. baba vake vakatanga tsika nokuparadzirwa nyika basa. Mambo mutsva akaramba mutemo uyu, nokudaro achisimbisa simba rake. Kunyange zvazvo ichi chipimo kwakaita kuti zvimwe feudal kusabatana kuWestern Europe yose Middle Ages.

Pepin akafa muna 768. Kuti vakanga vaisa magumo rekutonga Carolingian dzinza. Kuumbwa itsva muenzaniso vechiFrank wehurumende akanga zvapedza. A emakore mashoma, mwanakomana wake Charles anova Emperor wevatongi yeRoma akafanana anokudzwa European kare.