The njanji wokutanga Russia akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi19

Back mukupera hama namasere remakore Frolov kusikirwa maindasitiri zvinodiwa mumwe guru mabhizimisi matsva chimiro pakufamba, inomiririra motokari kuti vapfuurire mberi njanji. Rail senga ari ano mupfungwa akazviratidza gare gare - muna 1825 mu England. Kana nyika yedu, yakazova rokutanga Russia yakavakwa vaitungamirirwa yeAustria injiniya of Gerstner. Pfungwa iyi raitsigirwa pachake Nicholas I, uyo akasaina April 15, 1836 chirevo. Maererano gwaro iri kuvakwa inonzi Tsarskoye tiiviste njanji chakatangwa munyika.

Mari yokuvaka vakanga yakapiwa Count Bobrinsky mamiriro Gerstner pachake, uyewo vamwe vanhu, aimiririra Russian, American uye German guru. The njanji yokutanga muRussia kwaiva kubatanidza St. Petersburg uye Tsarskoye tiiviste. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pashure bazi rakanga chokuwedzera 700 metres kuna Pavlovsk. Basa iri rokuvaka nzvimbo vakatanga May 1, 1836. To chamber akasarudzwa upamhi akaenzana 1829 neMM, pasinei nokuti munyika dzokuEurope, ichi mwero aiva 1.435 mm. Kuronga vanopfuura mhuka-yakavhomorwa motokari, pamusoro mutsetse rakavakwa wandei kuyambuka. Yokutanga Railways Russian akahwina muBelgian njanji, chikwata chimwe nechimwe vane risingamboshandisi kureba 3,7 m, uye kufadza -. 6.9 M paari kufamba yakavhurwa October 30, 1837. Musi uyu akaburukira munhau sezvo pakutanga dzose chitima motokari munyika yedu.

The tikaisa Nehunde chakatengwa muBelgium uye England. Pakazosvika zuva buri raro, yakazova yokutanga muRussia aigona kuzvirumbidza kuvapo locomotives mitanhatu STRUCTURAL kuchinja zvinosiyana mumwe kapearaiteinen, 44 mutakurwi mota uye nemarori 19. Yokutanga epamba chitima motokari apera, rakakamurwa makirasi mana. The zvikuru yokuita vavo vaiva murayiridzi, uyo akanga akafukidza muviri. zvinyoronyoro zvigaro zvavo vanhu vasere vanogona kugara imwe nguva. All vamwe vaigona kutakura vanhu gumi. Zvisinei mukirasi chiedza uye kudziyisa ari ngoro yaiva vasipo.

March 15, 1838 chitima purogiramu aitanga aurayiwa kushanda, maererano iro maendero avo akatanga 9:00 ndokuguma 22-00. Kana penguva iyi yaiva maawa mana pakati pavo paavhareji. The njanji wokutanga Russia waiva chete-njanji, saka zvakanga nechepakati chikamu kuyambuka ari akashongedzerwa kubvumira kuti kuyambuka zvitima, vakange vatumwa kuti agumise nenhepfenyuro imwe chete nguva. Average nguva kufamba - maminitsi 42. Muzhizha 1876 panzvimbo paiva chikuru nzira yechipiri. Izvi zvinooneka hwakavandudzika uchityaira kuchengeteka uye kuchovha kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika maminitsi 32. January 2, 1900 Tsarskoselskaya mutsetse yakava chikamu Moscow-Vindava-Rybinsk Railway, saka vakarega kuva yakazvimirira. Panguva imwe chete noupamhi hwayo njanji rakachinjwa kuva vomureza mari kusvika 1524 mm.

Rokuvaka njanji kuRussia, iyo yakatanga kukura nokukurumidza pashure Pazvinotanga of Tsarskoye tiiviste mapazi zvinoda vanokwanisa unyanzvi. Yokutanga epamba sangano runoenzanirana simbi pekugara Profile of Railway Engineers. Vakapedza kudzidza vacho vakatora Zvinoshingaira pakuvaka njanji unobva Moscow uye St. Petersburg.