Chengetedza-uye-pisa kurima. Chengetedza-uye-apise zvokurima of Eastern Slavs

Slavs - zvose East uye West - vanosarudza ndakagara. Chavainyanya basa raiva kurima. Madzinza mhenyu inowanzorimwa wenharaunda (apo ivhu achiri yakaorera) vakashandisa hurongwa ochinja, kana wakagara. dondo vagari dzakamanikidzwa kunamata yokutema miti-uye-pisa kurima. Zvose izvi hurongwa vari chinyakare. Ivo basa-nyanyisa uye vanoonekwa ne yakaderera yauinayo. Chinyakare zvokurima uye chinyakare zvaiita mamiriro zvine chokuita. Mune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kubudirira achagura achiri ndiyo nzira chikuru kurimwa.

Chengetedza-uye-kupisa kurima: michina

Kuti agadzirire nyika pakudyara, miti yatemwa pariri, kana kwabva (zvishoma akabvisa kuhukura). Hunde dzacho Mapazi noruvara anoparadzirwa nezveramangwana munda mugove aivigirwa kunyika, kushandisa sezvo huni. "Undercutting" miti vakasiya kuti aome muzambiringa. Kazhinji, rinenge gore (mu chitubu kana muzhizha mushakabvu), wakavezwa matanda kana huni akafa kupiswa. Kudyara vakatapwa zvakananga vakapinda inodziya madota. Wakagadzirirwa saka ivhu hakurevi yokurima fetiraiza. Vashandi vakanga chete dzakagadzira munda uye yokudzura nemidzi mapadza.

Chengetedza-uye-pisa zvokurima kwakagonesa kukohwa kukuru, asi chete gore shure rawa. On loamy nevhu seeded munda kuti paavhareji 6 makore ari jecha - asisiri pane 3. Pashure paizvozvo, nyika wava muduku. Ipapo nzvimbo inogona kushandiswa kufudza kana nokushandisa muchina wokucheka. Forest kupora pashure anenge makore 50 pashure pokunge nyika "ndoga."

zvakwakanakira

calcining ivhu chendangariro mbereko yaro, Kuparadzwa utachiona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ash nyika inogutswa phosphorus, potassium uye calcium, izvo zvino nyore kunyura miti. Izvi kurima gadziriro iri kupa Minimum Tillage rokutanga gore. Zvichakadai, goho vaiva mukuru pakutanga (panguva) - kubva 30 nokuzviuraya-100 pacharo. Pakupedzisira, nzira iyi management hakurevi kushandiswa chero rakaoma (zvakananga) zvokushandisa. Kazhinji, kubatwa nesanhu, nebadza uye but. Maererano ane Arab mufambi, zvakanaka pakati Slavs akakura mapfunde. Uyezve, achagura rye, bhari, gorosi, neshinda muriwo zvirimwa.

kutadza

Chengetedza-uye-kupisa zvokurima - zvakaoma uye nguva yakawanda seboka basa. Izvi mhando management kunosanganisira akawandisa vakasununguka munyika uye refu zvikuru nguva nokudzorerwa chokubereka yavo. Mumwe munda adzikinura kubva musango, vasingakwanisi kudyisa vanhu vakawanda. Pakutanga, izvi zvakanga zvisiri zvakafanira: asi Slavs vaigara diki nemhuri. Vaiva mukana kukandira mbereko nyika uye dzinoona nzvimbo itsva. Asi sezvo vanhu ikure undeveloped nyika yakava duku. Vanhu vaifanira kudzokera yekare nzvimbo. The zvoupfumi kutenderera iri zvishoma nezvishoma shoma, sango haana nguva kukura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti padurunhuru rinova zvishoma, uye aisakwanisa kupa ivhu zvinovaka muviri ari yakafanira mari. Goho vakawa. Chengetedza-uye-kupisa zvokurima kuva zvishoma uye zvisingabatsiri ose gore.

Uyezve, gore rechipiri enyika sintered, inova nesimba uye akamira zvakaitika unyoro. Pamberi inotevera kudyarwa raifanira ubatwe zvakanaka. Kuti asunungure pasi quality, zvaida zvakawanda inorema nembambo, izvo munhu zvave zvakaoma kutsungirira pasina rubatsiro gwaro mhuka.

zviridzwa

Chengetedza-uye-apise zvokurima of Eastern Slavs Harirevi zvakawanda zvokurima zvokushandisa. Nemakwati miti iri namapanga, achicheka akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze tichibatsirwa namasanhu (pakutanga - dombo, ipapo - simbi). Midzi zvakabviswa simbi nebadza. Zvinoitawo rinotsemuka mavhinga makuru. Harrowed pasi kushandisa sukovatki, izvo zvakagadzirwa duku womupaini muti pamwe matavi uchidzvinyirirwa. Gare gare, paiva nevamwe "mienzaniso": inorema but-Smyk (kubva kutsemura hunde dzacho kwakabatana akaberekwa) uye mwoyo-tireyi (revatungamiriri kwesuko, akaiswa mukati spruce matavi refu). chinyakare hara aripo. Pakukohwa kushandisa majeko. Vakapurwa flails, uye milled zviyo namabwe zviyo grinders uye Chinyorwa guyo.

Chengetedza-uye-apise zvokurima: kuparadzira uye nguva puranga

ino management zvakatanga kare. Panguva Bronze Age , zvishoma nezvishoma kunyenga musango mudunhu Europe, asi madzitateguru of Slavs nyanzvi izvozvo chete ari Iron Age. Kutsva kwaiitwa Scandinavians (yakareba kupfuura imwe - the Finns), siyana Finno-Ugric marudzi (Komi, Karels, Udmurts - kusvikira remakore rechi19), vagari kuBaltic uye North navatorwa German kuNorth America uye vamwe vanhu kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Mune dzimwe nyika muAfrica, Asia, South America, Chengetedza-uye-pisa zvokurima ichiri huru basa miduku yokuruwa.