Zviratidzo kugadzirwa pamwe. Mutemo "On State Registration of Legal masangano uye Individual Entrepreneurs"

MuRussia, pane mikana yakawanda mabasa akasiyana-siyana nemasangano ezvokutengeserana. Uye mumwe kupfuura zvinofadza munhu pamwe kugadzirwa mhando. Ndiye rakasiyana nemamwe hurongwa zvakafanana uye zvinopa rakasiyana mukana vechikamu.

Key pfungwa

Nokuti kunzwisisa nyaya dzizere unofanira kufunga pfungwa uye zvaidiwa kugadzirwa pamwe (uyewo pamwe). Hazvina musoro kuti kutanga rondedzero zvinoitwa nesangano iri.

Saka, chii chinofanira kunzwisiswa nevanhu pamwe kuti mhando? Kutaura zvazviri, tiri kutaura pamusoro mumwe inobvira pamutemo siyana zvebhizimisi repamutemo. chimiro ichi ane uzere pamutemo, chinogona kuwanikwa Art. 50 Civil Code.

Kana tikatarisa unyanzvi. 65, tinogona kuona kuti masangano aya anoshandawo yemakambani masangano. Izvi zvikonzero nokuda zviviri:

• vakatanga sangano iri kodzero kuitawo murau yomunyika pezvakaitwa;
• mukati purazi anogona kuronga sechivako mukuru rinodzora.

Uchifunga zviri kugadzirwa yanana, Zvinonzwisiswa kuti ndizvo zvakafanana nemamwe masangano akafanana (makambani, kudyidzana), inobva pana nhengo uye mabhizimisi mabasa. Asi iye ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe chinhu nokuti inotungamirwa wayo mukuru kumwero akashandisa kwemajoini basa mumabasa anokosha mabasa, pane enzvimbo havaoni, kunyange yokupedzisira ndiko nzvimbo kuva.

Key zvinhu

Kana iwe uchiongorora zvinoverengeka zvinhu vane PC, zvichiita kuti kugumisa kuti sangano yakadaro mubatanidzwa wevanhu kwete chete vanhu, asiwo guru. zviwanikwa izvi zvinoshandiswa panguva imwecheteyo, asi kuti kutora chikamu kwe nhengo purazi hunowedzera kuoneka madudziro emazwi. Izvi kunosimbiswa kiyi zviri kugadzirwa yanana:

• zvisinei kukura chikwata vechikamu vane zvakaenzana kodzero;
• Membership rinoshandiswa sepokuwana nhungamiro musangano mamiriro;
• It akabvumira vagari Implementation kuti maindasitiri uye zvoupfumi basa sezvo vakadaro;
• hwaro rokudzora yomunyika pezvakaitwa uye kuzviremekedza selectivity;
• chidziro pacharwo aumbwa chete kune chokuzvidira chirongwa nhengo dzayo;
• nzira sangano uye kuzvidzora basa aireva yakawiriranwa.

Saka, zviratidzo kugadzirwa pamwe anoratidza kuti ane chimiro chakadaro inogona kuumbwa chete pashure nokuzvidira chibvumirano munguva yemberi vechikamu kusikwa pamwe sangano akasununguka.

Nuances kushamwaridzana urongwa

Tikafunga zviri pamusoro nokuongorora ezvokutengeserana sangano anotaura mubatanidzwa wechigarire basa kutora chikamu kwe nhengo maumbirwo uchishandisa guru.

ruzivo Izvi zvinoita kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kwemasayendisiti mugadziriro kwesangano yakadaro.

Somumwe zvinokosha ndiro guta guru, rine yoga dzakabatana, inopiwa vechikamu, basa kugadzirwa pamwe wakasungwa kusanganisira mabasa chokuita dzokubudisa kwemubairo. Asi usakanganwa pamusoro zviso siyana pamwe iyo anoumba chaizvo sangano. Imwe neimwe vechikamu vane zvimwe zvinodiwa (evanhu, ezvoupfumi, etc.) Ndiani ari urongwa hwekutsanangura uye kuuraya mabasa vaizongoguma kuti kufungwa.

Somugumisiro, zvinova pachena zvinotevera mhedziso: chirongwa Mubereko pakugoverwa mari yakagamuchirwa munogara kudzorwa zvinangwa vechikamu. Kutaura zvazviri, zviratidzo firimu pamwe uye zvinosanganisira chikamu ichi chakafanana rokutengesa sangano.

pamutemo

Kana isu ongororai nyaya mamiriro masangano aya, zvinokosha kuziva yokusiyana chimiro ichi bhizimisi. Muudzame, ari pamwe sangano runoita kubatanidza yakawanda mikana chokuita Implementation pamusoro rusununguko, kodzero uye zvinofarirwa vemo, sevapristi vechikamu. Zviri ichi chiri izvi masangano bhizimisi vari vangasimudzira vakasiyana nemamwe marudzi mubhizimisi basa.

Huwandu zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa anobvumira nhengo zviri pamutemo iteererwe mitemo zvinotevera:

• kushandiswa zviwanikwa zvayo kuti bhizimisi;
• nhaka, ndikupe, kushandiswa pfuma, pamwe nevamwe, pane mumwe nomumwe;

• vakasununguka kusarudza basa uye basa vakawanda, uyewo dzakazara basa mubasa yechinangwa rakasarudzwa mirayiridzo;
• vakasununguka kushandisa mano avo pachavo kuti kuitisa basa.

All kodzero idzi kunorondedzerwa Constitution of Russian Federation uye zvinogona zvakazara rakatangwa muna kuumbwa zviri kugadzirwa pamwe, riri kuumbwa zvizere zvaidiwa zvinodiwa mutemo pamusoro mamiriro kunyoresa pamutemo masangano uye munhu Entrepreneurs.

paumbwe pamwe

inogona akapedzisa pachishandiswa mashoko ari pamusoro apa, kuti chimiro ichi basa sezvo firimu yanana zvakajeka akakodzera. Zvino unofanira kusarudza sei anogona kurongwa.

Chokutanga, iwe tanga vanyorwa pamwe. Izvi hakudzivisiki uye kunoda kutarisirwa. Kunzwisisa nyaya iyi zvizere kuchabatsira kuti mutemo pamusoro mamiriro kunyoresa pamutemo masangano uye munhu Entrepreneurs.

Pakutanga, mumwe nhamba yokupira masangano kuti vari zvinogona vanofanira kuvawo chisarudzo nokuzvidira pamusoro paumbwe dzokutengesa sangano yakadaro. Mushure richiswedera vakasimudza bumbiro iri kuita, pasina izvo pamwe haigoni kunyoreswa. Approved gwaro vanofanira panguva mukuru musangano havaoni.

Zvakakosha kuti kutora hanya rokuremekedza. To zvakakodzera kuwedzera shoko "pamwe" kana "kugadzirwa yanana".

Chisarudzo pamusoro pokugadzwa pamwe, iyo nhengo dzesangano kupa kunyoresa simba, zvinotevera mashoko anofanira kuratidzwa:

• mashoko chokuita pamwe masangano uye kufarirwa mutemo wayo;
• Data pamusoro saizi, kurongeka, nzira uye riini paumbwe enzvimbo sangano;
• rondedzero zviga nesananguro kiyi nhengo yechivako chacho uye urongwa migumisiro kuvhota pamusoro pezvidzidzo.

Kana uchida kuratidza kuti mashoko akadaro akambochera. Kwokupedzisira danho raizova wedzerai yomunharaunda kunyoresa simba dzakati havaoni 'musangano, mashoko wakavhomorwa pakati ramakanzi chimiro, uyewo muvhidhiyo hwokuti muripo wehurumende mari yechikoro uye zvakananga kuti bumbiro.

Kusiyana nehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati siyana

Chokutanga, zvakakodzera kutaura musiyano pakati kugadzirwa pamwe pezvivako dzakadai matunhu neminisiparati zvebhizimisi uye kwete chete.

Chokutanga, zvine musoro kufunga kwavo pachavo basa kubatanidzwa nhengo dziri pamwe mabasa. Next, unofanira kuteerera kuenzana ari utariri mamiriro. Chimwe chinhu kusiyanisa PC pakati nemamwe masangano - weboka iri pfuma pamusoro migove muridzi pedyo vechikamu.

Uyezve, pane zvakare chikamu basa kwenhengo nokuda kwechikwereti ari pamwe. Zvakakosha kuziva uye kuti, pasi mitemo ano, vehurumende uye hurumende nemakanzuru vanofanira kukurudzira pokumuka masangano ichi mhando zvebhizimisi.

Assistance anogona kutora chimiro incentives, kusanganisira mutero, kushanda nokure mabasa uye nenhumbi. Zvinogonekawo kupa sechivako panyika uye chokugara pfuma zviri pamwe, kana zvakakodzera, uchagona kudzikinura. Uyezve, mamiriro masimba anogona kupa artels kuwana mashoko zvaidiwa zvizere basa.

Kana isu funga matunhu neminisiparati emakambani, pakutanga kwezvose, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vari kunyanya vari unitary chimiro. Huru mukutsirani mapoka ino mhando ndiyo hurumende, uye somugumisiro, vari pamusoro wayo pachiyero papepa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuteerera chokwadi kuti zvarinoroora makambani akadaro muridzi ne vemo makanzuru, kureva, madhorobha kana mumaruwa yawo.

pfuma Affairs

Zvarinoroora okuwana cooperatives rakakamurwa vezvikwata kwenhengo sangano, uye vari Proportional kuti mupiro neimwe.

Kana Purofiti, zviri kuparadzirwa pakati mamiriro nhengo maererano kuitawo pamwe basa. Kana nedanho liquidation of sangano achange achimhanya, nhengo imwe neimwe achakwanisa kutora mugove wake, iyo inofungidzirwa kuva chikamu.

Zvine musoro kuteerera kunobva paumbwe enzvimbo sangano:

• mari chichiwanikwa mukufamba pamwe mabasa;
• pfuma mipiro pamusoro nhengo pamwe;
• zvimwe manyuko mari kuti havasi hakubvumidzwi nemutemo zvinoshanda.

Kupedza mufananidzo unofanira kuteerera chimwe chokwadi: chepfuma akaumba vamapoka vechikamu, ndera yacho pamwe, pane zvakarurama yesangano dzenhengo purazi.

Possible mabasa

Current mitemo pari anorondedzera mabasa anowanika uye chakanaka nokuda kugadzirwa pamwe. Zviri pamusoro zvinotevera:

• kuvaka;
• tengeserana;
• Sangano Project magadzirirwo nokutsvakurudza mabasa;
• siyana dzebasa, kusanganisira mhuri;
• kugadzirwa, Marketing uye kubudiswa okurima, maindasitiri nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa;

• kuchera uye zviwanikwa sezvo vakadaro;
• kugovera Marketing, zvemitemo, zvokurapa uye mamwe mabasa asina hakubvumidzwi nemutemo;
• muunganidzwa kwaizotevera kubudiswa yechipiri mbishi zvinhu.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mikana kushingaira basa nhengo pamwe kunopfuura zvakakwana.

kodzero

Mikana uye akabvumira vava kuda kushandira mabasa kunge inorondedzerwa pamusoro. Asi, kana iwe teererai kodzero kugadzirwa pamwe, zvinganzi nharo kuti kiyi kukwanisa yekuita pfuma uye kuitisa basa basa. Pasina izvi, kuvapo uye kukura kwaita sangano kwaizova zvikuru matambudziko.

Zvine musoro teererai kodzero nhengo dzayo. Saka, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti imwe neimwe yeboka anopiwa mukana kuvhota pasi sarudzo nguva. Uye chokwadi ichi hakubvi kukura chikwata.

Chinhu kuwanikwa nhengo dzesangano vachishingaira mubasa mabasa purazi, kugamuchira mugove wake mari, nesananguro mumwe uye kumira, kukumbira anodiwa mashoko kubva namachinda.

Possible siyana mamiriro

Hazvina zvakafanira kumirira guru-siyana. The musiyano chikuru masangano aya ndiwo maitiro avo basa. Kana isu kufunga bvumidzwa siyana kugadzirwa majana, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti masangano akadaro anogona kubatanidza uye chimiro shamwari.

Uyewo pamwe anogona kurongwazve kana zvakakodzera. Mitemo kunoita zviviri Kushandurwa hurongwa uhwu mhando:

• bhizimisi sangano (LLC);
• upfumi Kudyidzana (dzisina Kudyidzana kana yakazara).

Atange muitiro vakadaro vanoda chisarudzo chakanaka nhengo dzose pamwe.

zvabuda

Chokwadi kuti mutemo womuRussia anobvumira paumbwe pamwe chete pamwe sezvo basa chikamu kwenhengo dzaro, uye yokupedzisira guru zvisingarevi zvakawanda zvakanaka. Asi chimiro ichi ezvokutengeserana sangano, zvinosuwisa, achiri asina kwakapararira nokuda mukuru zvazova kuita nhengo.