Ngationgororei kuti rechiito iri mabhuku wokuyera "kukwira" kana "pakukwira makomo"

Vanofamba vanoda vanokwira pamatombo, vanoda bhuku vanosarudza kukwira pamusoro raibhurari pasherefu, uye isu vapinda maduramazwi kuti tione, sezvo zvose zvakafanana kodzero yokushandisa rechiito: kukwira kana kukwira.

Origin uye noruvara zvinoreva

Shoko iri rinobva mutauro Old kwechiSlavonic. chimiro chake tikasangana mu wokuUkraine, uye Bulgarian uye Czech uye Serbo-Croat mitauro. Anoreva zvakafanana zviratidzo "kwira" (kana "kwira") tsanangura zvarinoreva: kutama, kambaira, kukwira, kukwira, vakabatirira. Muduramanzwi Vladimira Dalya, pane mienzaniso yakawanda emashoko kushandisa zvose mashoko aya. Dzinokwira kana vanokwira padenga uye anogona kuve, kuimba yepasi miti uye ungwandangwanda. Rechiito kushandiswa uye kana vachida kutaura pamusoro kupinda kuti pose kupfuura kamwe: kukwira kuburikidza wedzimba, kukwira kupinda vamwe vanhu minda. Chimwe mumvuri nezvahunonyatsoreva: dawo, kukwira maoko kupinda chinhu rakakiyiwa kana buttoned: vanokwira vachipinda muhomwe kusvika retafura. Dzimwe rechiito vanoshandisa mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Somuenzaniso: Sei aunokwira kubva bhizimisi rangu? Zvisinei, mune zviitiko izvi rechiito rinoshandiswa kunyanya kuitika chokuti hakusi, uye panyaya chimiro.

Climbing kana kukwira: sei kunyora uye kutaura?

Maererano mamiriro dzemunharaunda mutauro wokuRussia, zvose mashoko anogona kunzi akarurama. Muduramanzwi Dahl, Efuremu, Ushakov, Reznichenko hapana musiyano pakati sei kutaura uye kunyora: kukwira kana kukwira, infinitives izvi vakaenzana. Chete duramazwi Ozhegova kuenzana yavo kuputswa zvishoma: rechiito kukwira anonzi zvokukurukura. With ichi nuance mabhuku wokuyera vakabvumira kuti mukuru-mhanya, mumwe chete Shoko - "kwira". Kazhinji zvangoitikawo kuti kuedza kuwana muduramanzwi shoko "kukwira", tinoona nezve rechiito "kwira," uye kwava pasi payo kuverenga zvaida ruzivo.

mutambo conjugations

Words mapatya anoshamisa chokuti muri conjugations siyana, uye saka vane zvakasiyana pachedu harinzwi. Kuti Conjugate verbs, unogona kudzidza kuperetera shoko "kwira," pakutanga, wechipiri newechitatu munhu akasiyana nevamwe. uye muzvizhinji. nhamba.

Tisati Conjugate zviratidzo zviviri, ngatirangarirei kuti rimwe boka rechiito conjugations II ndezvaJehovha mashoko ose chikamu chino kutaura, ndokuguma ari kuitika chokuti -it. I verbs conjugation iri kuitika chokuti muchimiro vane zvose zvemarudzi kugumiswa, kunze -it. Kune kunze: shoko "kuveura" uye "akarara", pasinei mugumo, ndezvaJehovha boka rokutanga conjugation. Uye shoko "nemotokari", "kubatisisa", "Kutarira", "ona", "fema", "kunzwa", "ruvengo", "kurwadziwa", "twirl", "kuvimba", "kutsungirira", zvisinei yokupedzisira, Nderake boka verbs rechipiri conjugation. Shoko "kwira," ndorwevaya yechipiri conjugation nokuti kuitika chokuti -it ine magumo uye hairevi kunze. Somugumisiro, maererano nomurau nokuda rechiito conjugations II, makanyorwa sezvinotevera:

• rokutanga munhu - I ndiwirirane, isu Lazimov;
• ari munhu wechipiri - iwe lazish iwe lazite;
• rechitatu munhu - iye (iye, izvozvo) anokwira, vanokwira.

Chimwe chinhu - rechiito kukwira. Nderake wokutanga conjugation, sezvo zvisiri mumagwaro kuitika chokuti boka vachipedzisira -it hapana anosara. Maererano nomurau kuti rechiito conjugations Ini, shoko "remhashu" rine zvinotevera harinzwi pachavo:

• rokutanga munhu - I vanokwira, tinofanira kukwira;
• Chechipiri - aunokwira aunokwira napo;
• ari wechitatu - iye (iye, izvozvo) anokwira, vanokwira.

kutaura zvakanaka

Zvikanganiso kungava nokuti munhu Inovhiringidza conjugation. Hazvibviri kutaura Somuenzaniso, iye laziet ivo laziyut iwe laziesh I laziyu. siyana izvi anozivikanwa sezvo dzaishandisa muduramanzwi pasi editorship pamusoro Dmitry Ushakov. Zvakakodzera kufunga pokutonga mutauro Russian sezvo alternation pakati emakonzonendi mu pamudzi weshoko. Zvichitevera izvozvo, hatigoni kureva uye nyora rinobva shoko "kwira," iri 1st munhu yakazonaka chimiro ichi: I lazyu. Zvichava zvakarurama nokuti ini ndiwirirane.
The inotodiwa mwoyo anotaura chikumbiro kana yakaronga, shoko rechiito kukwira icharira se "laz" uye rechiito "kwira" - azvaitwa, "manhole".

What shoko mutungamiri

Uye chii shoko vanhu vanowanzoshandisa: kukwira kana kukwira? Maererano zvokutsvakurudza chikuru kutsvaka injini Runet ushasha - shure shoko "kukwira". Netizens kurishandisa pamusoro chetatu kazhinji pane dzimwe kushanda rechiito.

Database "Integrum", anounganidza migumisiro vachiongorora vanobudisa nhau kuti mumapepanhau nemagazini, somuenzaniso, muSt Petersburg, kusvika kazana kakawanda kudhindwa pamapeji dzacho dzakasiyana-siyana rechiito "kwira". vose mashoko kuoneka munhu akamira vakaenzana Krasnoyarsk anodhinda nhau. A mabhuku Moscow kazhinji vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "kwira".

rinobva

Zvakadini nedzimwe nhengo kutaura Rinobva pachiito kukwira uye vanokwira? Pane emazita "lasagne", "kukwira" uye dzimwe Komuniyoni :. Climbing. Pane gerund "kukwira" uye "scansorial". In kwezuva nezuva mashoko, dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa chinhu chipauro Rinobva pachiito: kukwira makomo aya kare-perelazannye.

Ishokoi rakakodzera pane imwe nyaya

Saka, hatina zvakawanda chokwadi sei kuti (kukwira kana achikwira) zvinoda kushandiswa mumutauro akanyorwa uye kutaurwa. It chete unoramba kuwedzera kuti phonetically chiratidzo "kwira", kunyange zvazvo iri waiti zvokukurukura, zvimwe oddly zvakakwana, anoyeuchidza mukuru manyorerwo, regai kutaura zvakafanana Somuenzaniso, kuti mbavha vanokwira pamusoro muhomwe. Zvakakodzera kushandisa rechiito "kwira" (the kuitika chokuti ari kwira).