Lotman Yury - kujairika uye yakajeka

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich - iri nyika akakura pfungwa kuti isu, vazukuru, kudzidzwa. Kunyange zvazvo terevhizheni akaita zvakawanda kuti ayo pakawanda uye kunzwisisa vava kuwanikwa vanhu kuti vakawanda vaigona kuwana uchikurukura kudzika zvinhu uye kudekara yedzimudzangara, Yuri Mikhailovich yasara munhu chakavanzika.

Information pamusoro uduku uye kuyaruka

The mhuri Mihaila Lvovicha Lotmana yemasvomhu uye gweta, vaitova vanasikana vatatu, mumwe mwanakomana hariwaniki. Uye muna 1922 mumwe nenzara Petrograd pakupedzisira vakaberekerwa-refu akamirirwa mugari wenhaka - Lotman Yury. Imba kwaakanga aberekwa, zvakaoma chaizvo. Imhaka pake, Pushkin akaenda duel raakatorwa kwariri akakuvadzwa.

Kwezviuru zvemakore mune mhuri dzechiJudha, vachidzidzisa kuremekedza muripo uye mabhuku. Naizvozvo, kwemakore manomwe Lotman Yury akatumwa kudzidza pachikoro yakaisvonaka Leningrad, zvino akawana zita rayo wepakutanga "Petrischule". In chikoro ichi vakadzidza vanhu vakaita abatsira zvikuru Russian tsika yacho, zvakadai: PP Vyazemsky, Rossi, Benois, M. Mussorgsky, Decembrist MA Fonvizin, Admiral P. chichagov nevamwe vazhinji.

Chete pachikoro Lotman Yury aigona kuwana dzidzo kwakadzika-vakagumisa uye murayiro wakanaka mitauro yokumwe, kunyanya German, iyo Yury achinyatsogona. Uye apo makore mapfumbamwe Lotman Yury anoona sayenzi uye kugadzirira kupinda University of Leningrad. Akasarudza rorusununguko Philology yaro Gengi ainyorera achitungamirirwa inozvikudza philologist uye folklorist V. Ya. Proppa, uyo akanga kuzivikanwa dzakawanda uye akanga achitungamirira kukura dzidziso acho. Pakuurayiwa yomudzidzi zvido zvaisanganisira kudzidza Russian mabhuku pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, saka zvaida zivo French.

hondo

Muna 1939-1940, zvakaitika rechiuto zvaipesana Finland. Uye kubva rechipiri gore Lotman Yury inoendeswa Red Army. Sezvo chinokosha chinhu akatora duramazwi French uye vakadzidza akanyatsoriongorora makore ose hondo. Kubva World signalman iye anoshanda atirari mauto, riri pamberi, haana kuvanda kana shure vane misana. Iye sajeni rokutanga, ipapo mukuru posvo yacho.

Muna 1944, zvakanga paakavapa Medals maviri - "Nokuti Valor" uye "Nokuti Service mu Battle". Mushure chipaparadzungu muna 1945 Yuri Mikhailovich paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Star uye Order of Patriotic War II dhigirii. Sezvo hondo yacho chinokudza vakanga paakavapa. Yuri Lotman akapedza hondo muBerlin.

Demobilization uye Kutanga

Kubva muna 1946 kusvika 1950 akaramba zvidzidzo ake, uye ipapo awana nzvimbo ine mukuru mudzidzisi muna Tartu, panguva Pedagogical Institute. Nokuti iye somuJudha nedzimwe nzira avharwa. Mune Tartu duku achava hwose. Kwapera gore, Yuri kuroorwa musikana pedyo naye mumweya, iyo inodzidza Russian Chirevo uye mabasa Alexander Blok. Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1952, Lotman Yuriy Mihaylovich anodzivirira chinyorwa chake. The dingindira akasarudzwa rokurwisa kwamachinda Radishcheva esthetics muna Karamzin. Makore maviri gare gare, basa rinotanga paYunivhesiti Tartu, izvo zviri rechi20 nokuvonga remakore basa Lotman ndiye nomukurumbira nyika kwete chete, asiwo kugara nzvimbo nechepakati munyika philology. Uye izvi zvose chete nokuti anenge zvokuita musayendisiti mukuru uye akasika pachikoro semiotics. Muna 1961, Yuri Mikhailovich akadzivirira ake doctorate chinyorwa mabhuku Russian pamberi Decembrist yemuna, muna 1963, iye - Professor, Musoro weDhipatimendi mabhuku Russian.

Vanoshandisa mukupera rechi18 - kwezana remakore rechi19 vairarama shamwari kwaari. Akataura Pushkin, verifies ayo kunyatsoongorora upenyu uye tsika nemagariro, uye ayo mhedziso. Muna 1981 akabudisa Biography wake Pushkin. anonakidza bhuku "Kukurukurirana pamusoro Russian tsika", rakabudiswa muna 1993, panguva imwe nguva apo TV waitanga kutenderera hurukuro pamusoro penyaya. Bhuku rino rinogona kuvhurwa chero peji uye verenga voraciously. ndangariro Lotman uye ruzivo vari kukuru. Students hurukuro vakanga vanzwa mharidzo yake, asingazivi zvokuita - teerera kana chinyorwa. Chokwadi, aiva chifananidzo.

kunwa tsika

Memory anonzi Lotman, ndiyo-soro budiriro zvose vanhu uye vanhu vose. Kuti zvirambe zviripo kubva tsika sendarama zvakanaka mugumisiro kwomudzimu kwevanhu mabasa. Culture somunhu ndangariro - nzira kunzwisisa basa musayendisiti. Bhuku rokupedzisira rakabudiswa muupenyu hwake, anonzi "Culture uye kuputika." Chinotsanangura tsika pezvakaitwa munhoroondo chinoumba, izvo zvakaita kuti nyika kuti chokwadi kuti tine ikozvino. Saka kufunga Yuri Lotman, ane Biography, pasinei vicissitudes zvehondo - a Biography of anofunga.

domesticity

With wake, Yuri Mikhailovich ndokurarama makore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, akaenda nawo kwemakore matatu. Saka vakatarira, kare vakaroorana veteraani. The Vaviri vakavigwa parutivi. Vane vanakomana vatatu. Senior achitevera tsoka dzavo, achiita mabhuku uye semiotics, wechipiri - womufananidzo, wechitatu - a zvipenyu.

Akafa muna 1993 Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich. Biography ake anopfuurira hurukuro, mabhuku, vanoverenga uye kufungisisa nhasi nezvizvarwa naye pfungwa anetseka uye akatambudzika.