Kuruma chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis: chokuita nevanhu kurapwa

Zvikwekwe - duku kadikidiki Tupukanana kuti muchayamwa ropa. Vanopinda Unorudzi arachnids. Zvikuru ngozi huni zvikwekwe. Ngwarira ikaruma yavo inofanira kuva nokuda nokupfuuridzirwa, zvavakanga vakapararira. Munhu anogona kunzwa sumo iri gupa paganda nokuda rufimbi raakanga anotaura. Ndezvipi zvakaipira kuruma of gupa encephalitis vanhu?

Sei kuziva gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis?

Chitarisiko, ari gupa hazvigoni kutsunga, zviri chinotapukira kana kwete. Wanai kana mutakuri encephalitis, zvinokwanisika, kana muchichengeta zvipembenene kuongororwa murabhoritari. Utachiona inogona kuonekwa mune dzakawanda gupa yaro mazana uye nymphs. Pashure chirwere of Tupukanana kunoitika muupenyu hwake mhuka anorwara.

Ko chishambwe kuruma?

Ndezvipi zvakaipira kuruma of gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis zvingaitika? Insect anogona kuruma munhu, nokuti midzi paganda tichibatsirwa sikuruu-proboscis. Pairi meno kuti Tupukanana anogona kugara nguva refu ari mumuviri. nzira iyi yokuenda gupa nokuruma akamudana.

Adult Zvipembenene kwenguva refu nguva kumirira zvavo vari uswa kana mumakwenzi, uye ipapo kuda zvipfeko kana muviri mugove. Zvikwekwe regai kusvetuka kana kuwira pamiti, saka vanofanira kufamba rwendo rurefu kuti asvike kunzvimbo nekutumirwa kwemauto. Vane nyoro uye ushamwari nhengo dzomuviri.

Anozviti gupa nokuruma haina akanzwa munhu. Panguva iyoyo kunyorerana ganda, Tupukanana zvabudiswa unonyaradza marwadzo venhumbi kunomubatsira kuwana midzi muviri zvachose segirazi.

Muvanhu, pane nzvimbo kuti dzinozivikanwa zvakatanga chirongwa chishambwe:

• Zone nzeve uye musoro;
• pamutsipa;
• gokora uye ibvi Bends;
• panosangana makumbo;
• muhapwa.

Vakawanda vanofarira migumisiro ikaruma of gupa encephalitis muvanhu (nepikicha Tupukanana kuchabatsira kusiyanisa kubva mamwe arachnids).

Nokuruma yepakutanga haigoni kuonekwa, nokuti zvipembenene kunogara pamusoro muviri. PamuShuramiti kuonekwa anofanira kubviswa muviri pakarepo. Doctors vanofanira kuzviita ari muchipatara. Mukana yevanhu chirwere encephalitis kunoenderana dzokugara nguva gupa mumuviri womunhu uye uwandu utachiona kuti apinda mumba muropa.

Zvisinei, havasi vanhu vose vari wakanyatsokodzera anokonzera chishambwe ikaruma, vakawanda vanoenda kuna chiremba kana chirwere anotanga kuratidza hachifadzi zviratidzo.

The ngozi zvikuru encephalitis chishambwe?

Ndezvipi zvakaipira kuruma of gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis? Huru ngozi gupa ikaruma vari, ivo kutapurira zvirwere zvakakomba kuburikidza nawo. Zviri Zvipembenene izvi vangangokukuvadza vanhu vanogara mune yaimbova Soviet Union.

Encephalitis kana chirwere cheLyme anogona kuparadzira utachiwana vanhu chete dondo chishambwe. Zvirwere izvi kune ngozi nokuti zvinotungamirira ngozi uye dzimwe nguva rufu. Vazhinji nguva vanhu vane chetsinga kana vairwara nepfungwa.

Chirwere kunoitika nenzira mbiri:

1. Chokutanga - utachiona rinowanikwa muviri ane zvipembenene nokuruma.
2. Wechipiri - uturu opinda ropa revanhu nomukaka kana zvimwe zvinhu, zviri vakawana kubva utachiona: mombe, mbudzi kana gwai. Kugadzirwa kwakadaro nani kuti utenge vanowatengesa avo vatarisirei vakachengeteka kwayo chigadzirwa.

Kana kwemashoko utachiona kubudikidza neropa kudzivisa chirwere hakushandi. Pashure kuruma ropa romunhu anopinda causative mutumwa chirwere, uye hazvibviri kuona.

Zvakadini kana kuruma pamusoro gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis?

Huru basa neVadzidzi gupa chiri dzokubudisa. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva chiremba. Kana usingakwanisi, unofanira kuita nzira iri yavo.

Bvisa Tupukanana kunogona nyarara. Minwe wakaputirwa pamwe gauze uye arege gupa zvinyoronyoro, uye ipapo kumonyanisa counterclockwise. Havagoni nechisimba kudhonza, uye kushandisa jeko midziyo. Dai zvisina kudaro gupa musoro ugare pasi peganda.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti tsvedzesa nzvimbo okuzivisa ari zvipembenene doro.

Zvokuita kana nemigumisiro kuruma of gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis? Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti hombe dose utachiona neropa vanhu vanogona kuwana kana zvakaipa sikuruu kunze chishambwe. Kunyanya kwazvinoita kubviswa kwezvinhu Via mafuta kana vhiniga. Panyaya iyi, iyo gupa raanozvibaya yakawanda gasps uye mate kupinda ropa.

Mushure nokubvisa girisi maronda pamwe ayodhini uye kuchengeta nzvimbo nokuruma. Safe kuita muviri ndicho chakaita Pink makwapa, izvo zvinofanira inonyangarika paganda shure kwechinguva.

Zvikaramba Tupukanana inofanira kuendeswa murabhoritari kuti kutsunga chirwere chake. Chikonzero zvivabatsire kune nyanzvi kungava vaaleanpunainen gwapa chisingazivi inonyangarika pashure nokubviswa Tupukanana, uye kunowedzera dhayamita. Uyewo, pane kuderera vakawanda ezvinhu kana mapundu.

Sezvo Zvikwekwe vari utachiwana encephalitis?

Zvinokwanisika kuchengeta zvimwe zvokungwarira, saka zvino regai kurwa migumisiro ikaruma of gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis. Muvanhu, chirwere kunoitika uyewo mhuka. Nokuti mites hapana musiyano chii kusarudza akuvara.

Zvikwekwe Zvipembenene ave gungwa pamusoro kuchengetera utachiwana uye kuipawo kuburikidza nokuruma.

Encephalitis utachiwana kuripo inodarika 130 marudzi emhuka inodziya-ropa rechiJudha chairo uye shiri dziri vatakuri chirwere kubudikidza zvikwekwe.

Zviratidzo gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis muvanhu

Encephalitis ane pamwaka hunhu uye muganhu nguva webasa zvikwekwe. Zvipembenene infestation kunonyanya novimba nguva gore, mune dzimwe nzvimbo ndivo utachiona uye 70% of vanhu.

Ndezvipi zvakaipira kuruma of gupa encephalitis vanhu? Kana nokuruma kunoitika hutachiwana kubva replicating panzvimbo yarova Tupukanana iri ganda kwevanhu. Pakutanga, hapana zviratidzo utachiona hakuitiki. Gare gare, pane node raiva pedyo nebundu lesion uye kuwana utachiona muropa. Vachiwedzera ari mumasero ropa, voitakura kuburikidza muropa yose muviri.

Chirwere chakakomba ngozi kuti zviratidzo zvayo zvava kuonekwa mushure imwe nguva pashure chishambwe ikaruma. It zvinoenderana masoja yevanhu emuviri uye uwandu uturu kuti ave akakwanisa kupinda ropa. Kana muviri wacho kuzvidzivirira vari kwaderera, zviratidzo zvokutanga kuonekwe 2 Mazuva pashure kuruma. Paavhareji kudzikira iri musi rechi10 zuva chirwere.

Zviratidzo kuti kuitika pashure chirwere:

1. Zviratidzo zvokutanga ngavauye mukati memasvondo 1-2 pashure kuruma.
2. Shure kwamazuva 2-4 pane nefivha, dzairwadza, kuda kurutsa uye dzimwe nguva kurutsa.
3. Muvhiki imwe, murwere anonzwa kutanga zvokuyamura.
4. Mazuva 10-12 mushure gupa ikaruma muvanhu vari akaona hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka munyika tsinga, zvichikonzera kwazvo nomusoro, pfari uye nokuvhiringidzika.

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis nokuruma nemigumisiro zvakasiyana. In chero chirwere pane mukuru tembiricha, izvo dzimwe nguva rinosvika madhigirii 40. Iye ari vakabatana muutera uye kurutsa. Ichi chirwere mberi kwemazuva 10, nokuti iyi kupararira utachiwana mumuviri.

Kana mushure zvose fivha zviratidzo vaenda, murwere sei munhu kwokupisa muchimiro encephalitis.

Kana zviratidzo zviri kuwedzera aivapo itsva, kusanganisira kusagadzikana tsinga, chirwere yakatanga kuva zvikuru kunzwisisa chimiro. Dzimwe nguva encephalitis mushure tembiricha urwo rwakatora mazuva manomwe, unogona kuuya zvokuyamura.

Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona hazvirevi hazvo mushonga, nokuti fivha inogona kuonekwa meningeal chimiro chirwere. Hazvina vakaratidzawo fivha, kutya chiedza uye soreness kuti tsandanyama.

Poliomieliticheskaya chimiro chirwere kunogona kuoma yayo, iyo kunokwezva munhu ari muwiricheya.

Ndezvipi zvakaipira kuruma of gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis? Vangave vakasiyana zviduku zvirwere kutadza (urema, rufu), kana hapazovi nenguva kurapwa.

Treatment mushure chishambwe nokuruma

Unogona anozodzidza mubvunzo unotevera, pazvakava pachena chii nemigumisiro kuruma of gupa encephalitis muvanhu. Varwere kurapwa iyi, sei iri akaitwa, chii nzira dzinoshandiswa? Kana, pashure imwe Tupukanana kuruma munhu ane zvimwe zviratidzo, ipapo anofanira kukumbira kubatsirwa kuchipatara. Kudzora murwere utano mamiriro ezvinhu mberi kwemwedzi.

Treatment kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

• Inobudirira zvikuru rinoreva chinhu protivokleschevoy immunoglobulin. The mushonga inodhura, nokuti kunosanganisira ropa vaipa vari hatiwani chirwere.
• The murwere ushandiswe mushonga kusimbisa zvirwere.
• Kuti tizvidzivirire, unogona kushandisa rokudzorera zvokudya.
• Panguva chiitiko ane nokufungirana pakati kuzvimba uropi uye poriyo, zvakakodzera kutora steroids.
• Kana ukaona tsviyo nezvokubvuta, chiremba prescribes mishonga vanovhara inotungamirwa yavo.

Treatment vakuru nevana vanofanira chete kuitwa kutapuriranwa dhipatimendi muchipatara. Muchiitiko chino, nokuti mumwe chiratidzo anotevera vanhu achaita pakupindura matambudziko matsva.

Murwere havazokwanisi kubvisa migumisiro ine gupa nokuruma, uye anofanira kugara kutarisirwa kubva chiremba.

Ndezvipi migumisiro ikaruma of gupa encephalitis ari mwana?

Mushure kufamba, vabereki vanofanira kuongorora muviri mwana paine gupa pairi. Kakawanda, Tupukanana inogona riri mumusoro.

Achinyengera gupa nokuruma kuti rukoniwe kuonekwa pakarepo. The mate mumasero ari Tupukanana vane anastezionnymi zvivako, uye inoruma hazvina kamwe, asi ari kutsvaka nzvimbo munhanganyaya, apo ganda riri wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye nyore kuwana midziyo.

Mushure nokubvisa gupa zviitiko zvingamuka sezvinotevera:

1. Kana Tupukanana haana noutachiona, ipapo mwana hadzina chadzinoda.
2. Mwana akanga asingatani Kurwara, pamusoro nzvimbo nokuruma kungaita zvishoma akatsvuka, kuzvimba uye kuvaviwa. Zvishomanana kusanzwa ari mwana zvichapfuura papera nguva pasina kuisa kukuvadza.
3. Kana gupa akaonekwa akanaka, chikonzero chingava akasiyana zviratidzo: fivha, nomusoro, kurasikirwa kudya, lethargy uye zvakawanda.

Ndezvipi zvakaipira kuruma of gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis zviripo mwana? Migumisiro imwe kwezvinhu ikaruma nevana zviri nezvimwewo: mune chimwe nechimwe, kwokuomerwa hwomwana nemamiriro achavaponesa chitsama utachiona kuti apinda ropa, uyewo wacho uye nenguva kurapwa. Pakati migumisiro kuti inomuka vangazivikanwa:

• flaccid muviri, kazhinji namaoko;
• tsandanyama twitching;
• 9% rufu kunoitika, kunoitika muvhiki pashure chirwere;
• chisingaperi vatakuri utachiwana.

Vabereki vanofanira kudzivirira vana kubva vari utachiwana gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis, nokuti zvipembenene zvinogona kubata mwana mumapaki uye alleys.

Kudzivirira chishambwe ikaruma

Saka, kudzivisa migumisiro ikaruma ari gupa encephalitis, zvakakodzera kutora matanho pamusoro nezvirwere utachiona, izvo kuti nevandagara tumbuyu izvi. Kuti vazvidzivirire kubva chishambwe ikaruma:

1. Panguva nzendo sango kurerutsa uwandu yakazaruka nzvimbo pamusoro womunhu. Clothing inofanira kupfekwa maoko refu uye bhurukwa kuti zadza majombo. Pamusoro heti zvinofanira kuvapo.
2. Takananga muchisango, unofanira kupfeka ganda rako rinokosha protivokleschevye zvinodhaka.
3. Paaityaira kuburikidza mumasango nani kusarudza nzira pakati uye kudzivisa dzakakwirira nemiti uye minzwa.
4. Ndadzoka kubva kufamba, tarisa dzose nguo kuvapo Zvikwekwe pamusoro payo. Mushure Tupukanana haasi chete midzi paganda, uye ari kutsvaka maawa mashoma ndiyo yakanakisisa nzvimbo. Saka zvinobvira kudzivisa gupa ikaruma.
5. All hembe iyo munhu achifamba, anofanira kucheneswa.
6. Kuti tizvidzivirire, unogona kuti nhomba, kunyanya pamberi kushanyira dzine ngozi.
7. Tisati kuenda musango kutora zvakafanira zvose kuti kungadiwa kubudikidza ikaruma munhu gupa. In drugstores Kits, izvo zvinosanganisira: tweezers, disinfectant kuruma nzvimbo uye zvakawanda.

Nokuita kutaridza matanho, vanhu vanogona kudzivirira pachavo uye vadiwa vavo kubva chirwere, izvo zvinogona kukonzera encephalitis chishambwe.

Mazano uye zvakakodzera kutevedzera

Migumisiro kuruma of gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis zvingadziviswa kana mazano anotevera:

• Usati unogona kubata kwenyu kupikiniki nguo inokosha mumiririri pamwe acaricides, izvo vanokwanisa kuparadza pamuShuramiti. Adzokera kumba, zvinokosha kuti tiongorore kwete chete nguo vanhu, asi kupuruzira bvudzi, vari zvakare pachena kuti zvipembenene ikaruma.
• Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki ikaruma anogona kumbotambudzika kunyange ari oga bindu ravo, saka unofanira cheka mukuru uswa uye kubvisa nemiti ndisingadiwi.
• Picnic musango kusarudza nzvimbo jecha kana huni yakaoma.

Kudzivisa gupa ikaruma iri zvachose zvisingabviri, asi panyaya paganda Tupukanana chinhu chimbi kurapwa kudzivisa zvakakomba.