"White Soroka": chidimbu chiduku kubva mubasa raJan Barschevsky

Jan Barshchevsky - anonzi ainzi Belarusian uye muPoland munyori wezana remakore rechi19 - anobva kumusha we Muragi wekuVitebsk. Imwe yeruzivo rwake ndeye "White Soroka". Bhuku rinobva mubhuku raBarhchevsky, rakakurukura basa guru remunyori, uye rinonyatsoratidza kushingaira kwake kwechiBelarusian.

Muchidimbu pamusoro pemunyori

Barshchevsky akatanga basa rake rekunyora nekunyora magwaro ekunyora. Mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuPoltskk Collegium, akadzidzisa vana kumba, akafamba-famba muBelarus uye akaziva nhoroondo yemunharaunda. Kwenguva yakati aigara muSt. Petersburg, kwaainge achiita mabasa ekudzidzisa. Ndiyo iyo iyo yakasangana naTaras Shevchenko naAdam Mickiewicz. Pamwe chete neshamwari kubva kuBelarus, akabudisa magazini yeNezabudka. Mune nguva kubva muna 1844 kusvika muna 1846 akabudisa nheyo "Shlyakhtich Zavalnya, kana Belarus muNhoroondo dzeNhoroondo". Nhepfenyuro muchidimbu che "White Magpie" (chimwe chezvitsauko zvayo) chichaiswa pasi apa. Ava kutamira kuguta reChudnov, Ian Barshchevsky vakaramba vachinyora nhetembo, asi vakafa mushure mokunge vane chirwere chetachiona.

"Gentry Zavalnya, kana kuti Belarus muNhoroondo Dzakanaka"

Ian Barshcheuski akatanga kunyora basa guru rehupenyu hwake paakaona kuti nhetembo dzakanyorwa naye dzaifarira vaverengi zvishoma nezvishoma mabhadhi maererano nemitauro yeBelarusian. Bhuku racho rine zvinyorwa gumi nemana. Mumwe wavo "White Soroka". Mhedziso shomanana yendima iyi inopa pfungwa yakawanda yebhuku rose, maitiro aro ekunyora uye kukosha kwemavara. Iyi nhau, yechisere mumutsara, inoudza nyaya yePam Skomorokha yemakaro.

"White Soroka": chidimbu chechitsauko

Pan Skomorokh akanga akapfuma uye akakara. Akabata vanhu vake zvakaipa, haana kuita shamwari nevavakidzani vake. Humwe husiku, apo pakanga paine mwedzi wakakwana mudenga, uye dutu rakanga richibuda kunze, Pan kufunga, akagara pachigaro chake. Pakarepo ndakaona chimiro chakareba pakona yekamuri.

Apo mutorwa akaswedera pedyo, Pan akafunga kuti pamberi pake mutumwa wadhiabhorosi, - akaipa uye anotyisa aiva muenzi. Akati akati akauya muzita raPani White Magpie, uyo ari kutsvaga shamwari dzake dzakatendeka. Maererano nemutorwa, White Soroka akanaka, akapfuma uye ane simba. Muenzi wacho akaudza Skomorokh kuti mangwana acho aizomushanyira. Mushure mokunge mutorwa akataura zvakanaka uye akanyangarika murima.

Pan yakadana vashumiri uye yakatsvaga kutsanangura kuti nei vasina kuuya kwaari. Vashandi vakatanga kutaura kuti kamwe kamwe kutyisa kunotyisa kwakawira pamusoro pavo, uye zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvakamira pamberi pavo. Pan vakavadzinga ndokubva vafunga nezve zvakaitika kare mangwanani. Zuva rakatevera akarayira mutemo mumba. Mumanheru ndakazvivhara muimba uye ndakakumbira kuti haana kunetseka. Apo White Soroka akapinda muimba uye akachinjwa kuva mukadzi akapfekedzwa zvakanaka, pani yakashamiswa nehukuru hwayo. Vakataura kwenguva yakareba mumwe nomumwe. Achitaura, Pani aida kuziva vavakidzani veSkomorokh. Sekuonga, muranda we White Magpie akapa saga yegoridhe kune mutsvene. Apo vashanyi vakabuda mumba, pani iyo yainzi vaifamba netsoka uye vakabvunza kana vane zviratidzo nhasi. Avo vakapindura kuti ivo vaiva.

Zuva rakatevera Pani akaenda kuvakidzani vake ndokutanga kuvataurira pamusoro pehukuru uye kunaka kweVhite Magpie. Vamwe vakatya, vamwe vakafara kubvumirana kuti vazive pani ine simba. Manheru iwayo, vanhu-vakafunga sekumwa kune utano hweVhite Magpie. Pakati peusiku akazviratidza ndokutaura kwenguva refu nevashanyi, achivabvunza nezvepurazi. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, White Soroka aigara achishanyira vanoyemura.

Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhuwo zvavo vakatanga kucherechedza zvinhu zvisingazivikanwi zvaive zvichiitika zvakapoteredza. Varanda varoyi vekuipa nenzira ipi zvayo yakanganisa vakavhiringidza vanhu, kunyange vakapa spell pamhou, kuti varege kupa mukaka. Zvisinei, vanhu vakakurumidza kuziva kuti muroyi wacho aivanda, uye akasarudza kutsiva kwaari. Paakadzidza pamusoro peizvi, muroyi akazadzika. Vashandi veVhite Magpie kwenguva yakareba vakazvidemba nokusiya kwake, uye Pan Skomorokh akabva pano uye akachinja kuva bere. Muchidimbu chechikara iye aigara muimba yechenjeri uye akachengetedza pfuma yake.

Ngatitaurirei

Nhau "White Soroka" inodzidzisa zvikuru. Nhepfenyuro yendima inoratidza huchenjeri hwevanhu veBelarusian, inonyevera vanhu nezvemakaro, nokuti makaro ekubatsira anogona kuparadza mweya wemunhu. Nheyo dzemamwe mapeji akabatanidzwa mubhuku aivawo nhoroondo dzeBelarusian.

Munhu wose achada chaizvo kuverenga basa rose, achizadza chidimbu. "White Soroka" (Jan Barshevsky) mumutauro waro wakafanana nemamwe emabasa eNV Gogol - yakawanda yemabhuku eRussia.