IPv6 - Chinyiko? Sei vakwanise ipv6?

Sezvazvakanyorwa zvinozivikanwa, mu makombiyuta pamwe Windows mungarava kuti Internet mukana uchishandisa hurongwa TCP / IP dzakati, kupa hurukuro imwe neimwe chinouraya vamwe akasiyana IP-kero, izvo hapana muchina haina kudzokororwa (kureva kwokunze IP). Asi nhasi, vazhinji glances nenzira iri IPv6 Protocol. Chii, sei kuti vakwanise uye kugadzira zvino uye ichakurukurwa. Unogonawo kuona musiyano pakati IPv4 uye IPv6, uye tarisiro kudzidza zvigadzirwa zvitsva mune ramangwana.

IPv6: Chii?

Kana isu kutaura mutauro pachena, kuti IPv6 ndiyo nani shanduro IPv4 dzakati, iyo yakatanga muna 70s remakore rapfuura.

Zvikurukuru, maererano dzinokosha algorithms midzi muna IPv6 mashandiro ezvinhu, dzakati ichi ndiyo anenge kufanana kune chepakutanga kusvika. Musiyano chete ari appropriation nokuparadzirwa kombiyuta zviteshi uye anotaura kuchengeteka hurongwa.

Average mushandisi paaishandisa Internet mukana kakawanda kashoma atarisana IP-kero, sezvo vose kubatana, unoenderana anonzi Domain Name System, rakapfupikiswa DNS. Zvisinei, kuti tinzwisise zviri nani wenyaya: «IPv6 :? Chii chiri" kuva kunzwisisa zvishoma mirayiridzo inokosha nokushanda Protocol ichi.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pakutanga kwezana kukura Internet michina nayo muitiro chaiye achizivisa kombiyuta zviteshi kukurumidza nyore kuwana World Wide Web. Sezvo akanga vaifungidzira, mumwe muchina anofanira kuva akasiyana identifier, uye uya asingadi kudzokororwa kamwe.

Chinangwa nzira iyi yaiva hwokutiparadza uye kupararira mashoko pamusoro pemambure kana chokuita network pakati servers uye munhu makombiyuta (eg mail). Bvumiranai, nekuti kutumira tsamba kana mashoko zvinofanira kutakurirwa imwe nzvimbo. Zvino vaviri kana kupfuura chete IP-kero zviteshi pakukurukura kunogona kuitwa kuti munhu. Zvino kuti akanga asati pamutemo Email servers, uye kushandiswa POP3 uye SMTP.

Rakanga mumakore iwayo yakazokudziridzwa IPv4 dzakati kunosanganisira kusikwa yakasiyana nedzimwe kero iri muchimiro nhamba mana 8 nechimwe nematomhu, izvo zvachose akapa 32 matomu. Saka, zvakanga nezvokusika anenge mabhiriyoni mana haana kutevedzera kero.

Nhasi zvinhu zvachinja, uye, sezvo ndezvokuti IPv4 dzakati hakuchina anokwanisa kuti vaunze kero itsva. Dzimwe nyanzvi nharo kuti yakatanga kuneta zvayo kuita kubudikidza 2009. Ipapo masayendisiti kuti vazhinji pfungwa uye kufunga sei kuwedzera zvinokosha parameters. Kutaura zvazviri, zviitiko izvi muchimiro mamwe Wedzerai-Ons nokuda IPv4 zvakatangwa mukupera 70s uye akazozivikanwa ST dzakati, ipapo - the ST2, uye gare gare - the zvisina zita IPv5. Asi kubudirira ichi haana abatwa mberi, kunyange vakapinzwa basa tichitarisa-refu kukura. Nhasi, riri kuonekwa kuti Newest uye vakawanda vaitsvaka akurumidze kuva IPv6.

Musiyano pakati IPv4 uye IPv6 protocols

Chitarisa misiyano pakati maviri hurongwa. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kureba chero IP-kero iri 128 matomu. Saizvozvowo, kuwedzera uwandu vachangobva kusikwa rakasiyana identifier kunogona kushanda nokusingaperi.

Panguva iyoyowo, IPv4 ane zvizhinji zvakakomba kuchengeteka matambudziko maererano date encryption uyewo bandwidth. Uyezve, munyika ino, pamwe chete mashoko kutapurirana vakachengeta simba kunonoka zvakakwana kuti isakarurama zvarinoita basa vamwe samambure zvikumbiro.

Kukura IPv6 izvi zvose kwekukumikidzwa nyaya, asi dzakati kusvikira kwakapararira nhanganyaya haana kugamuchira, kunyange zviri ichangobva anodawo mugadziriro, asi kwete azvipiwa default. Zvose, kunyange asina zvose rubatsiro nerutsigiro Internet mukana panguva ino mwero. Zvakanaka, kana rutsigiro kwakadaro. Zvikasadaro, inodzidzisa kunyange pashure zvakarurama pazviruva vachagamuchira mashoko muimba otomatiki nzira kuti kushandisa IPv6 pasina Network kuwana. Zvisinei, kunyange kana dzakati harisati kushandiswa, pfungwa huru yaro kugonesa uye configuring funga zvichiri zvakakodzera.

sei I dzinoita IPv6 muna Windows 7 uye yakakwirira

Saka, kutanga kutarisa rudzi "Zvinomwe" maitiro uye pamusoro. Uti pakarepo; kana Somuenzaniso, kumba uchishandisa router (Wireless router), kugadzira IPv6 yokwaanogara rezvebonde hazvina musoro, asi kuti chete Mugoveri. Asi kana waya iri plugged zvakananga, ipapo - hungu.

Chokutanga, unofanira kuongorora kana dzakati anogoneswa pamusoro hurongwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvikuru nokungoita achitaipa ari murayiro chiriporipocho (cmd runhare nomukombiyuta Muterere "Mhanyai" kana mubatanidzwa Win + R) ipconfig murayiro. Kana chidzitiro hapana kutaurwa pamusoro IPv6 dzakati zvichabviswa manually akwanise.

Ndinoita sei dzinoita IPv6? Hongu, chaizvo kushandisa partition Network connectivity sezvo mureza "Control Panel", asi zviri nyore kupinda murayiro ncpa.cpl iri chete Muterere "Mhanyai".

Zvino sarudza pomumbure adapteri, uende zvivako zvayo. Zvinofanira tick mazita dzakati, uye ipapo kugadzira nayo (ichi chichaitwa kutaurwa).

Kugonesa IPv6 muna Windows XP

Chitarisa XP-shanduro Windows. IPv6 Rinowanikwawo munyika, pfungwa, vanogona kuva kuburikidza ehupfumi pakati pomumbure kubatana mu "Control Panel", asi zviri nyore kuzviita kubva murayiro mutsetse, iyo nguva ushandiswe mirairo zvinotevera:

- Netsh (+ chiyamuro)

- inowanikwa (+ chiyamuro)

- ipv6 (+ chiyamuro)

- gadza (+ chiyamuro).

Kuita kuti dzakati kubva "Control Panel" chinoitwa akafanana kuti nyaya pamusoro.

autotune

Chitarisa IPv6 marongero. Indaneti chete vanobatsirwa ichi (zvakare, marongerwe ndiyo chete inoshanda kana Mugoveri inotsigira dzakati ichi).

Kazhinji, yakarurama akatarwa ane IPv6 kero, une kombiyuta chinouraya manually, haufaniri. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanenge zvose chikuru Provider makambani kushingaira mumba Network DHCPv6 Server, izvo, chokwadi, yakabereka IP basa, kureva IPv6 kero Server anonzwira imwe muchina pacharo.

Saka, nokuti nyore kuchinja munda vanofanira kubatanidzwa vapiwa kuwana IP kero uye DNS-Server kero. Kana otomatiki ezvinhu hazvibviri, asi pane rutsigiro IPv6, IP kero kunogona kuwanikwa rwoga, asi tsika kuti vaifarira DNS-Server dzinofanira akapinda manually. Uye pano pane snags.

kuti amutse munhu nzira configuration mazano

How inokodzera IPv6, une, zvichida, zvinonzwisisika. Zvino mashoko mashomanana zvakananga pamusoro rakamiswa imwe nzira configuration.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane kusimbisa pachena pamusoro akaisa yakarurama nzvimbo uye humwewo DNS-Server. For kushanda vanofanira kuisa zvinotevera mashoko (narimer nokuti Google mabasa):

- I vanosarudza DNS - 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888.

- chinjana kuti DNS - 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.

Marshal Kurongwa zvinogona kusiya kuchinja. Kazhinji, munhu Marshal Server havana kubatanidzwa kuti vemo kero.

It anoenda pasina achiti kuti unogona kushandisa Somuenzaniso, kero basa Yandex uye zvichingodaro. D. A rinokosha mune iyi hazvina basa. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kana yakadaro mukana iripo, kuziva parameters ane nzira configuration pamusoro zvatinoda. Sezvo vachiti, Zvicharerukira rakavimbika. Zvisinei, sezvo tsika inoratidza kakawanda kushanda zvakakwana uye otomatiki kurongwa.

vachiongorora basa

Saka, kuti vakwanise uye kugadzira IPv6 anobudiswa. Zvino anoramba nechokwadi chokuti dzakati zvechokwadi zvaisanganisira uye anoshanda pasina matambudziko.

Kuedza kubatana vachishandisa zvose zvakafanana murayiro ipconfig. Mushure zvose zvakarurama maitirwo ezvinhu anoitwa uye nokuisa dzakati inofanira kuratidzwa pamusoro chidzitiro. Kana mukakumbira kuona kero, unogona kungotaura tinya icon samambure kubatana munyika tireyi uye wasarudza chinzvimbo Muterere. Zvakafanana zvinogona kuitwa kubva "Control Panel", iro anosarudza chikamu chakakodzera pomumbure chokuita haizopereri yezwi zvinoshingaira akakura.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Pano, zvishoma, uye zvose inobatana IPv6 Protocol. Chii, ndinofunga, iduku kunonzwisisika. Sezvaunogona kuona, uye anoiswa, vose zvavo, hazvina kuoma zvokuti zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. All zvinowanikwa akakodzera zvikamu "Control Panel." Zvisinei, muna XP nani kushandisa murayiro mutsetse.

Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, zvino kuchinja kuti itsva mhando dzakati kuchaitika mumakore kuuya, sezvo ane tarisiro hahwo uyewo mamwe yepamusoro kushanda hurongwa. Pashure pezvose, kana iwe tarisa basa makombiyuta hakuchina shoma. Kuti chete ari kusimba kwakawedzera nhamba Mobile zvigadzirwa, uyewo kuti Indaneti nomumwe devaysu kwakadaro anopiwawo rakasiyana nemamwe identifier. Saka IPv4 iri nyore anenge asina kurarama.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munguva pfupi iri kushandiswa Mobile midziyo achawanda kunyange zvakawanda. Asi kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo chaiwo mugadziriro itsva kuchabatsira kero yavaive inobva IPv6 Protocol. Zvakanga ndaimupa ramangwana, kunyanya, nokuda kuwedzera nhamba mano kuti vanofanira kubatanidza kuti World Wide Web, ndapinda pane imwe geometrical kunoita, mumwe dzakati itsva anezvakawanda mikana yakawanda yokutaura urongwa, uye kunyange mukuru bandwidth.