USSR: huru zvinokwezva uye zvivako zviri yaitonga

Kubva muna 1922 kusvika 1991, paiva panyika mepu, hombe, simba iri upfumi zvinogona kuitwa paruzhinji dzidzo - Soviet Union (USSR). Zvinokwezva munyika, iyo Monuments of mapurani uye wokuratidza uri zviri zvinoshamisa uye nhasi kwayo kwakaita, hombe uye kusimba chaizvoizvo. Ivo achiripo mumaguta akawanda aimbova superpower.

Munyaya ino muchawana yakakurumbira rainzwika USSR: mufananidzo, nhoroondo okuvaka dzavo uye zvinofadza zvinenge izvi zvinhu. The mubvunzo ichava pamusoro iconic dzimba chete panguva yaitonga Soviet Union uye vaviri vakuru pazvivako, akajeka Kiev uye Moscow.

Soviet akitekicha zvinokwezva: Kharkiv Derzhprom

Kana isu kutaura mapurani Soviet, hazvibviri haana kuyeuka constructivism - a Style rakanga rakakurumbira zvikuru 20-30s. Zvezvisarudzo unoshamisa mienzaniso zvidavado ichi - anonzi Derzhprom (House of State Industry) muna Kharkov. Raiva skyscraper wokutanga yose USSR.

Attractions akitekicha Soviet vanoonekwa ne massiveness dzavo uye akamboona. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro Gosprom building, yakavakwa muna 1928 kubva Akazadzisa kongiri pamusoro huru mativi ose Kharkov (zvino - guta guru yechiUkraine SSR).

Kukwirira mamiriro ndiyo 63 metres, uye zvachose inobudirira nzvimbo zvivako - vanenge zviuru 60 mativi mamita. The kuvakwa Gosprom akatora matani 9000 hwendarira uye anopfuura chiuru ngoro esimende. Wokutanga skyscraper Soviet vakashumira anosimudza 12 (nomwe vavo vachiri kushanda).

USSR zvinokwezva akakura unyanzvi: "Motherland"

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa uye yakakurumbira Zvivako Soviet chenhaka - "Motherland" muKiev. Munyori chokurangaridza ichi chaiva mapurani Evgeniy Vuchetich. Naiyewo akagadzira yakafanana shongwe muna Volgograd.

Kiev Motherland ane kukwirira 102 metres. Sculpture mukadzi nomunondo uye nhoo zvinogona kuonekwa dzakawanda uye dzinogarwa nzvimbo Ukrainian guru. Pakutanga kwaiva kwakarongwa kuti shongwe achaparadzwa gilded, asi gare gare akatizwa pfungwa iyi.

The Monument yakavhurwa muna 1981. It riri mu "Museum of History rweUkraine muHondo Yenyika II." The yose Monument anoyera matani 450. Rakagadzirirwa kuti angakudzivisai kunyange chikuru kudengenyeka kwenyika 8-9 pfungwa. Maererano nenyanzvi, "Motherland" muna Kyiv tichagara kwemakore anenge 150.

The chivezwa "Mushandi uye Collective Farm Girl"

Yataura zvose yakakurumbira rainzwika Culture makore 20-30, chivako ichi zvinokosha kutaura pakutanga. Ndicho akakurumbira chivezwa "Mushandi uye Collective Farm Girl" kuisa muMoscow muna 1939. Zviya, nokuti vazhinji vatorwa zvichida ndiro chiratidzo unonyanyokosha yaitonga Soviet Union.

Sculpture rakagadzirwa Stainless simbi 25 metres yakakwirira, pakutanga kuitira Paris World Exhibition 1937. Papera nguva yakanga vakatamira guru Soviet Union uye akamisa pedo rimwe Masuo zvakaoma Enea. Nokukurumidza Monument ichi rava chiratidzo "Mosfilm".

Muna 2003, zvakatanga hombe-pamwero kudzoreredzwa shongwe. It akasimbiswa kutsigira pepuranga zvivezwa uye atsive nezvinoitika nechigadziko (iye Vakazova pamusoro makubhiti gumi). Nhasi, pasi Shongwe miziyamu kuti rinotaura zvizere nezvenhoroondo shongwe iyi Soviet akakura unyanzvi.