MuMagdeburg mutemo

History of Belarus, kupfuura chimwe chemakore, chinhu chinokosha necheSalvic, European budiriro. Senzira Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania, nyika Inoziva nebudiriro tsika dzokuMadokero. On muganhu Belarus yakatanga mitemo kwese European upenyu enyika uye zviri pamutemo. Zvikurukuru, zvikuru raiva sangano vomunharaunda kuzvitonga.

KuMiddle Ages huru namagariro Zvinoumba vagari zvakanga nemakambani. Zvechokwadi pave chitange nemagariro ukama. Muna 13-14 emakore mumaguta Belarus kugadzirisa zvakawanda vatorwa, kunyanya vokuGermany. Somuenzaniso, muna Polotsk akanga Hanseatic zvokutengeserana pambiru. Muna Grodno uye Brest aiva mugove vatengesi uye mhizha dzinobva Germany. VokuGermany, nokusika vakasununguka nzanga vakashandisa kodzero dzavo muMagdeburg. It akavapa zvakawanda kupfuura zvaiva zvimwe vagari.

Kuti azobatsira misha guru iri zvokutengeserana uye ndege kwemauto, uyewo kukwezva vagari itsva, muMagdeburg Mutemo zvaizoparadzirwa machinda ose nemisha pakukura. Panguva iyoyowo kirasi pakati nokukwezvwa mitemo mitsva. mutemo Municipal anosunungurwa kubva kuzvidzora uye rokutarisira chikuru-ducal dare kana muridzi.

guta rokutanga kuti vakapiwa tsamba, Vilna akava (muna 1387). Mushure muMagdeburg rworudyi enshrined muna Grodno uye Brest. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi15 tsamba akawana maguta Belarus, sezvo Minsk, Polotsk, Slutsk.

Oriental Land akagamuchira muMagdeburg Mutemo zvikuru gare gare pane Western. Vezvenhau vanoti izvi zvikuru dzakabudirira hurongwa yeko uye veche enyika muna Pridvin'e uye Dnieper. miganhu pano kare nzvimbo, kunyanya mu Vitebsk, Polotsk uye Smolensk, vachikurukura naye parishes kwenguva.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16 madhorobha munharaunda uye vokumaruwa wemuTesitamende nechokumabvazuva Belarus akatanga dziparare. Saka, muna Polotsk boyars vakatanga kuramba mabasa. Social hondo yakatanga. Pakadaro, simba nemisha makuru pachavo vakatsvaka bumbiro yokuzvidzora hurumende.

mutemo German akatora ipapo, apo vakanga kurifarira, kunyanya pasocial mauto.

Pashure tsamba dzomumisha akatanga munguva itsva ezvinhu. Zvisinei, anenge hapana akapa vimbiso kuti meya uye vabati haangatenderi kupindira muupenyu muguta.

Ratification vaFirisitia vanobvumidzwa kuita vakasununguka kutengeserana munyika. Muchiitiko chino, ivo asingachaiti netsika mari. Mukuwedzera, panguva yavo dziripo apfuura chinokosha yakapoteredza mumusha. VaFirisitia vakawana kodzero kupinda voga masango uye mvura sehuni, zvigare, hove, kuvhima. Ropafadzo musi muMagdeburg (mutemo) vaibvumirwa kuunganidza mari kubva zvitoro uye zvitoro, kuvaka zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji, uye kunyange kiya mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Mumaguta makuru, riri pamusoro inokosha dzaishandiswa mumigwagwa dzakavakwa Gostiny Dvor kuti vatengesi dzavatorwa.

Panguva iyoyowo maguta mabasa hunopiwa tsamba havana kukuru kwazvo. VaFirisitia aifanira kubhadhara mitero hurumende chezvipo, kusanganisira ordynschinu uye serebschinu (mari zvinodiwa zvechiuto) panyaya pavanoudzwa kwakaitwa hurumende. Saka, vagari maguta makuru, akapa vane muMagdeburg mutemo, runoonekwa kunyanya neropafadzo rukoko ari Ages Belarus.

Zvitupa anenge abviswa nemisha, zvose zvemari uye zviri pamutemo pazviri Grand Duke simba zvachose.

With administrative uye zviri pamutemo nemaonero, mutemo German zvakajeka kusiyanisa pakati mumusha uye guta. Nyika itsva organically zvakakwana akapinda upenyu vanhu vose Belarus.

mutemo German kwave akadzima nokuda zvarayirwa Catherine II.