Hondo Yenyika II vanotambura. China munguva Second World War

The nyika akatambura hombe nezvinhu muHondo Yenyika II. China hakuna anosara. Chokwadi, tikafunga dzakasiyana-siyana nhamba, izvo zvakaita zvinhu mari vamwe vakawana mashoko avo dzakawanda kuparadzwa, munhu nezvinhu uye zvinoita sezvisina kuva mukuru. Kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti vari ndanyarara hangu nokuti ane nekumwisa kuzvarwa, yokuvamba pashure mukurwisana dzakawanda. Asi kutonga yakadaro yakanyanya asingafungi. Vakakuvadzwa vakanga ndichingoti makuru. Mumwe munhu inoita basa rinokosha, uye ayo kurasikirwa - chinokosha kurasikirwa nokuda rudzi. Izvi hazvisi zvinhu ukoshi.

China muchinangwa kwave aikoshesa kwete

Masayendisiti akacherechedza kuti China iri Second World War akaita basa rinokosha. The kunetsana munyika ino, maererano nenyanzvi, akatanga muna 1931. Munguva iyi Japan akarwisa muManchuria. Kusvikira zvino vanhu haina dzinoongororwa China muchinangwa kukunda Fascism. Zvisinei, varwi nyika ichi kwenguva refu kusungwa mauto Japan, tisingaregi naye kutanga kunetsana pamusoro Soviet Union. Kuti tinzwisise izvo vakatambura Nokurasikirwa muHondo Yenyika II, China vanofanira kuongorora muudzame zviitiko kwakaitika mumazuva iwayo.

Raitika ruvengo

Muna 1937, makore maviri asati yatanga ruvengo pamusoro Poland kubva kuGermany, China, mauto aipesana ravarwi Japanese. Zvino zasi Beijing. Hazvina dzomoto ichi yakatanga mukakavadzane Asia. Mumakore hondo kwaisanganisirei zvibayiro zvikuru. Akaramba kushorwa kwemakore 8.

About kutonga muna Asia, Japan yakatanga kufunga pamwe 20-ies. Muna 1910, mamiriro Japan nyuchi Korea rwaiwanikwa. Muna 1931, vakuru vehondo eJapan yavaibatisa uye yakatora muManchuria. nharaunda iyi China aiva vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 35 uye aiva chinokosha uwandu zviwanikwa.

By pakutanga 1937 mauto Japanese zvokutora chikamu yavaibatisa Mongolia Inner. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, makawedzera kumanikidza Beijing. Mumazuva iwayo guta guru China akanga akanyorwa guta Nanjing. The musoro nyika uye Nationalist Party Chan Kayshi akaziva kuti zvinhu zvose zviri kuenda hondo Japan.

rwisana musazonetsanazve

Kusanzwisisana pedyo Beijing chete kwakawedzera. The Chinese havasi kuenda kutevedza zvinodiwa chinoitwa eJapan. Vakaramba kubvuma. Vaita Nokurasikirwa muHondo Yenyika II, China asarudza kuita zvakawanda zvokuita. Chan Kayshi akarayira aifanira kudzivirira Shanghai, pedyo riri hombe chikamu mauto eJapan. In arambe kuti izvi zvinoitwa hondo yakauraya anoda kusvika 200 zviuru Chinese. Japanese nezvinhu vaiva zvuru 70.

Mumwe Zvikamu iri zvakasimba midzi munhau. Muhondo, asi Chinese weboka kwakasara kurwisa hukuru nemauto eJapan, pasinei kurasikirwa. MuHondo Yenyika II, China (zvinofanira kucherechedzwa) aishandisa German chombo. Uye kunonyanya kukonzerwa izvi akakwanisa kubata ayo pasi Chinese kupesana. Munhoroondo yechiitiko ichi akaenda pasi zita "800 vanotaurwa".

Japanese achiri vakakwanisa kubata Shanghai. Kwapera vavabatsire akauya, uye mauto vakatanga vomanikidza China kare guru.

Kusaita zvinhu nomazvo kuti utungamiriri Chinese mauto

Muhondo makore okutanga, Chinese vaKomonisiti kushanda haana kuratidza basa. Chinhu choga vakakwanisa kuzadzisa - kukunda pa Pinsinguan zvakaitika. Sezvingatarisirwa, pakanga kurasikirwa. MuHondo Yenyika II, China akanga ropa chena kwazvo. Zvisinei, kukunda iyi kwakaurayisa upenyu zvakawanda nemasoja Japanese.

Zviito mberi kuoma kubudikidza kusaita zvinhu nomazvo kuti ive mutungamiriri Chinese mauto. mhosva yavo paiva nyonganyonga, zvichiita kuti vakawanda kufa. VokuJapan akatora mukana uyu, akabata vatapwa, avo vakazonzi vakaurayiwa. China muHondo Yenyika II vakatambura Nokurasikirwa makuru zvekuti nhamba chaiyo akafa kuchiri kuzivikanwa. Nei chete Nanjing Urayai, umo vokuJapan vakanga achiuraya zvavo.

hondo reropa, izvo akakwanisa kumisa Japanese

Kushaya tibudirire muhondo kwakavhiringidza mweya Chinese mauto. Zvisinei, kuzvidzivirira haana kumira kweminiti. Chimwe chikuru hondo kwakaitika muna 1938 pedyo neguta Wuhan. Chinese Mauto kwemwedzi mina, wakadzivisa Japanese. Vakakwanisa kuputsa kurwisa chete gasi kurwiswa, yaiva yakawanda. China vatore chikamu muHondo Yenyika II, Chokwadi, mutengo nyika zvikuru. Asi Japan haana nyore. Chete muhondo iyi masoja vanopfuura zviuru 100 Japanese vakarasika. Uye izvi zvakatungamirira kuti zvisingaiti kwemakore kurega kufamba kwavo kure negungwa.

The hondo pakati pemapoka maviri

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti China iri Second World War aidzorwa vemapato maviri - the Nationalist (KMT) uye Communist. Ndivo shanduka madhigirii ibudirire mumakore siyana dzakashanda. Zvitsaurei nzvimbo dzakanga raitungamirwa eJapan. Vezvourudzi akabatsira America. Asi avo vagari takawana kuoma ne kugara kusawirirana izvo inomuka pakati Chan Kayshi uye Joseph Stilwell (American General). The Communist Party pamwe USSR. Party akaita vachiravana, izvo zvakaita kuti nokuwedzera vaifira pakati yevagari.

VaKomonisiti vakanga rokuponesa simba ravo kusvikira kumugumo kwandakaita Japan kuti vomurova zviito zvechiuto pamusoro nationalist bato kare. Nokudaro, havaiti nguva kutumira masoja avo kurwisa varwi Japanese. Yakati panguva imwe Wenyika Soviet.

Panguva chaipo pakutanga hondo mauto rakaumbwa ne Communist Party. Uye akanga pakurwa-akafanira zvikuru. It aigona kuonekwa pashure mukurwisa chete, iyo gare gare rainzi hondo zana regiments. Hondo kwakaitika muna 1940 achitungamirirwa General Pen Dehuaya. Zvisinei, Mao Tszedun akatsoropodza zviito zvake, vachipomera kuti akaratidza simba webato. Uye gare gare zvavo akaurayiwa.

Kuregwa Japan

Japan mapfumo muna 1945. First kuna America uye zvadaro nevarwi Nationalist Party. Kunyange China vatore chikamu muna Second World War ndokuguma iyi, kutanga imwe kunetsana. It akasimuka pakati pemapoka maviri uye aiva yevagari hunhu. Vava nemakore mana. America akaramba kutsigira KMT, izvo chete ndokukurumidza pokukundwa webato.

Nokurasikirwa muhondo vaiva mukuru chaizvo

Akaurayiwa Hondo Yenyika II vakanga vasiri varwi chete. Tichienzanisa World Vokutanga muhondo vakatambura vazhinji zvavo. Uye nhamba yavo yave Vakapfuura ndeyokuti kukuvadzwa pakati pemauto. Saka nazvo zvakanga zvakakwana huru. About mamiriyoni 50 vanhu - akarasika muHondo Yenyika II. Country chikuru akuvara prices chakaitika muna Soviet Union uye Germany. Hapana chinoshamisa ichi, sezvo vakawanda rinobata uye pamwero mukuru hondo dzakanga Soviet-German mberi. Saka refu, chinoenderera uye chisimba achisangana pakati masoja haana kumwe. Mukuwedzera, nokureba Soviet-German mberi kwaiva kupfuura dzose dzimwe fronts kanoverengeka. Uye akafa kumboda muHondo Yenyika II vaiva varwi Red Army, uwandu kanoverengeka kupfuura Nokurasikirwa vakatambura nemauto eGermany.

Ndezvipi zvinhu hunodiwa kufunga kana dzinoongorora Nokurasikirwa?

Kuongorora Nokurasikirwa Soviet vakatorwa nezvarwo zvinoverengeka. Ivo ndeinotevera:

1. Rinonyatsooneka chikamu kurasikirwa kwakaitika mumakore okutanga kurwa. Masoja akabva, zvombo havana kukwana.
2. In muutapwa ndokufa varwi vanenge mamiriyoni 3.
3. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti renhoroondo mashoko ari masoja akafa German zvikuru understated. Chete muSoviet Union nayo akavigwa masoja mamiriyoni 4. Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro vatsigiri Germany. kurasikirwa kwavo vakasvika varwi vanenge mamiriyoni 1,7.
4. Chokwadi chokuti Nokurasikirwa vari mauto inoshora Germany, zvikuru, anoti simba raro.

Nokurasikirwa muna omubatanidzwa Forces

Chinese akaurayiwa muHondo Yenyika II (yaipedzerwa, uyewo huwandu Nokurasikirwa pakati vamwe vatsigiri USSR) havasi vakawanda, kana ichienzaniswa kuita of Red Army. Izvi imhaka yokuti mauto eSoviet akapedza okutanga 3 makore hondo pasina rutsigiro. Mukuwedzera, United States uye Britain vakakwanisa kusarudza chaizvoizvo apo kuita kurwisana akavhiyiwa uye kana kuzviita. USSR haana kusarudza zvakadaro. Zvikuru yakarongwa, nani, mauto akasimba vakadonha pakarepo, kumanikidza masoja kurwa ichi- mamwe mberi. All simba Germany yakarwisa Soviet Union, apo mauto omubatanidzwa zvaisangana chiduku chikamu. Waiva nzvimbo rusina nezvinhu zviri zvikuru chokuita kuurayiwa mirairo. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda vakafa, kuedza kuchengeta muvengi "chero zvodini."

The vakaurayiwa Second World War vaiva pakati French uye British. Asi nhamba yavo haisi guru chaizvo. Kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa Yenyika First nenhamba. Chinhu nyore kutsanangura. Hondo France uye United Kingdom vaiitawo mukurwa chete pagore. Uyezve, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mapoka ayo wakarwira England.

America Kurasikirwa kusapfuudza nhamba, ayo anozivikanwa mushure World War First. Izvi zvinogona kunzi kune chokwadi kuti mauto American vakarwa kwete Europe asiwo Africa uye Japan. Uye mukuru chikamu Nokurasikirwa vakauya US Air Force.

Kupima kuti Nokurasikirwa kunyika iri musoro involuntarily ruchitedzemuka vaifunga kuti France uye UK vakaita zvinangwa zvavo. Ndivo vakakwira imwe Germany uye USSR, uye pachavo panguva iyoyo akamira parutivi kubva kurwa. Asi haugoni kuti havana kurangwa. France kutiitira makore mashomanana basa, kukundwa zvinonyadzisa uye dismemberment weHurumende. Great Britain aiva pasi pangozi Kurwisa, uye akanga pasi kubhomba. Uyezve, vanhu vomunyika ino kwechinguva akararama paruoko pamuromo.

vanhuwo zvavo

Chinonyanya nenjodzi kuti yakauraya vazhinji zvavo. Mamiriyoni evanhu kunge vakaurayiwa kubhomba. Vakaparadza vaNazi, anokunda ndima. In makore mashomanana yehondo, Germany akarasikirwa vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 3,65. MuJapan, kuburikidza mhaka kubhombiwa vakauraya anenge 670,000 zvavo. In France, richiuraya vanenge zviuru 470 vanhu. Asi zvakaoma kuongorora, nokuti chero chikonzero. The kubhomba, vaiurayiwa, kurwadziswa - zvose zvange. UK Nokurasikirwa vakasvika 62 zviuru. Zvikurukuru chikonzero kufa zvavo vakatanga kubhomba uye kutokonora. Vamwe vakafa nokuziya nenzara.

Sei zvakadai nezvinhu inorema kwakaitika pakati zvavo? Izvi imhaka Germany wokuti akananga isinganaki marudzi. Mauto zvakanyatsorongwa akaparadza vaJudha uye Slavs, dzakurukurwa subhuman. Mumakore hondo nemauto German nayo vakaparadza vanenge mamiriyoni 24.3 zvavo. Izvi, 18.7 miriyoni - the Slavs. VaJudha vakaurayiwa uwandu mamiriyoni 5.6. Ndivo Nhamba pamwe maererano kuvakafa vanhu vasiri pokuita ruvengo.

mhedziso

China muchinangwa Second World War ndiye guru zvakakwana. The Chinese vakaita zvose zvinogoneka kune mauto eSoviet asati kuzorwa Japan. Asi kurwa zvose izvi zvakaita kuti zvikuru guru varasikirwa. Zvose munhu uye mumwe. Masoja uye vanhuwo zvavo akafa tichidzivirira yokumusha kwavo, kutaura pamusoro nechisimba. Uye kuti ivo vakabatsira kumira ruvengo. Vose acharangarirwa kwemakore anouya, sezvo Feat dzavo uye chibayiro rinokosha.