Nguo kwezvombo uye Mashoko knight. Ita masirogani vaibva Ages Knights?

Nguva Knights nguva dzose kukwezvwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Rudo mufananidzo Middle Ages uye akanaka nokurwisana, vachishandisa kuramba zviripo mabhuku, mabhaisikopo, uyewo mutsva subculture roleplayers.

An chinokosha chero knight yaiva nguo maoko. It ichifananidzwa pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, zvirimwa, zvinhu. Chikuru basa raiva kupa ruzivo pamusoro Knight vaneHupirisita izvozvo. Ko nguvo maoko knight uye Mashoko akanyorwa pamusoro payo?

Sei knightly jasi kwezvombo

Custom kusarudza nevamwe chiratidzo uye akariisa pamusoro wake nhoo akaonekwa dzekare. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti kuziva kwake panguva muhondo.

Mumwe rudzi aiva pachavo mavanga ayo pamusoro maoko:

• VaFrank aimiririra muchinjikwa pamusoro pedenderedzwa;
• England - a ngano dhiragoni, muchinjikwa pamwe bhora kana shiri;
• VokuDenmark - chikungubaya
• Saxons - seshumba kana ruva.

The pakuonekwa chinokosha heraldic zviratidzo chokuita muchinjikwa knightly danidziro. Zodiac zviratidzo vava tsamba chinokosha. Uchibatsirwa wavo, unogona kuwana knight vakapfeka simbi dzokurwa.

Akaisa pamusoro nhoo zviratidzo vaifanira kutaura pamusoro hunhu upenyu uye nzira dzomunhu. Somuenzaniso, uyo akaenda kushingirira zvakafananidzwa shiri duku dzinotama. Nenzira iyi akaratidza kuti haana musha uye nguva dzose achitsauka.

MuHondo zvakonzerawo ndechokuti simbi ukomba kupendwa namavara siyana, kusanganisira mutema. Nepo izvi ruvara dhayi asina muEurope, yakanga vakauya kubva East.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nguvo maoko uye Mashoko knight vakatanga kuisa kwete chete muchikepe asiwo ngowani. Akanga rinokosha chiratidzo mutsauko, munhu ano analogue chokuzivikanwa kadhi kana bhizimisi kadhi.

Heraldry muchinangwa nguva Knights

The zvakawanda majasi zvombo yakaonekwa, chikuru kudiwa systematization kwavo. Rotanga Mitemo Yemashandiro nokuda Kubudisa majasi zvombo. Saka, imwe sainzi itsva - heraldry. Her basa raiva kutsanangura uye kudzidza knightly insignia.

Vanhu vari kuita zvesayenzi ichi vainzi heralds. Ivo vakagara Pavazhe vavakuru Knights, uye vakanga vachinyatsorindawo chokuita knightly Tournaments. Ita masirogani vaibva Ages Knights? Chokwadi kwaiva. Vakanga yakaiswa bhodhi uye akazivisa pamberi kutanga mutambo.

Virtual kwemazana emakore, heraldry akatonyanya kwakatooma uye dzinovhiringidza. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi15 vakatanga kuonekwa chaiyo akadhindwa, zvakange zvakaoma kunzwisisa nokuda kwokuwanda zviratidzo uye nezviratidzo, zvakanyatsobatana nomumwe.

About Tournaments

Knightly pakurwisa yakanga munguva Karla Velikogo. Unonzi kubva enhoroondo makore 844 kubva wenhoroondo Nitgarta ( "Rwiyo Beowulf").

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mitemo kurwa pakutanga muzana remakore rechi11 knight French Gotfrid De Prel. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi12 kupararira Tournaments muEngland.

Vakabatsira popularization kwavo kwakaita Mambo Richard ari Lionheart. Akabvumirwa abate machisi vari mumaruwa mashanu, uye akatora chikamu maari. Panguva yavo vakatakura zvombo, Mashoko uye hondo-mhere kwakanga kwose kwose.

Knight Tournament kwainge guru basa. Munhu wose ari mairi pachake tibatsirwe:

• kuzvirumbidza zvombo uye anokudzwa dzinza;
• ndizivise zvose emauto pakukwanisa kwayo;
• nyasha mwoyo wemadzimai;
• kumubata zvombo uye bhiza romuvengi;
• kuwana rudzikinuro yakahwina kuti zvombo.

Kubatanidzwa kuratidza ayo anokudzwa mavambo ari mutambo inodiwa. Zvinofanira kunge nekusimbiswa zvizvarwa zviviri kubva zvose amai nababa. The chinoratidza nhaka knight nguo kwezvombo uye Mashoko pamusoro nhovo nengowani.

Chechi refu mutsimba mutambo, asi vakaramba kusvikira remakore rechi16. Vakanga yakarambidzwa 1559, apo nokuda anongoitika zvimedu mapfumo vakauraya mambo French. Pamwe chete makwikwi vava zvisingakoshi uye heralds.

Panguva iyoyo pasi pamapuranga vaiva mottoes uye kwehondo. Knights remakore andakapedza hondo, asi pakupedzisira akasvika chikatsiviwa mhando itsva wamapoka. pakupedzisira jasi Knight kwakaita zvombo tinoshandurirwa muzvitoro zviratidzo, maguta uye inotaura.

kupatsanura zviratidzo

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti heraldry - a yakaoma chaizvo nesayenzi. Zvinonzi rakamuka-kamuka vakaparadzana genera zviratidzo zvose uye mottos. Chivalry chingava chimwe chazvo:

1. State - ndivo chiratidzo munyika, iyo ikashandiswa kuva kusaroora. Kazhinji, gavhuna akashandisa imwe nguo kwezvombo.
2. Local - basa maguta shopi.
3. Community - anazvo zvitoro, zvedzidzo masangano uye dzomudzimu uye masangano.
4. Mhuri (dzinza) - vachipfuura nhaka vamiririri chete genus.
5. Personal - zvaiitikawo Western Europe somunhu chiratidzo imwe mukuru mufundisi, Bishop muenzaniso.
6. Union (muchato) - yaunganidzwa tichibatanidza zviratidzo vanhu kuita muchato.
7. Nezvezvinotaura - chiratidzo chimwe ehurumende uye dzimwe vatambi, nyika dziri kuronga abatane.
8. Awards (patronage) - Changamire kukuchidzira imwe genus vamwe munorumbidzirweiko bheji kubva jasi rake maoko.

An muenzaniso kunakidza ndiyo nyaya dzokurwa maoko Aragon. Pakutanga, zvakanga yendarama nhovo. Mune rimwe hondo mambo akafadzwa noushingi Gottfried Aragon. Mushure pakurwa akasvika musoja, uye murinyike ronda minwe yake, vakavapfigira mundege. Naizvozvo yendarama nguo maoko Aragon akatanga chinoreva zvina wehunyambiri mbiru ruvara.

Chii roswedera zvikwangwani

Shield anoumbwa vaikudzwa heraldic manhamba: musoro, chiuno, muromo, post, muganhu, nezvipfuramabwe, chipfuramabwe michinjikwa. Paivawo zviduku heraldic dzemitambo, zvakadai mbiru, corbels, rombovye munda.

Chinonyanya dzakawanda boka raiva negeraldicheskaya. Unosanganisira dzinongoitika, chakagadzirwa uye vashanu zvinhu. Zvingava mhuka, zvinomera, vanhu, dzomuviri, zvombo, mhuka womweya, zvakasikwa.

Mashoko

Coat of maoko knight uye Mashoko vaiva mumwe. Short mutongo chaiva kutsanangura pfungwa yacho Logo.

Chii angamuzivisa zviratidzo

Medieval heraldry inogona kuenzaniswa mavakirwo nguva. Naizvozvo, unogona kuona zvikuru nyore kuti State chiratidzo chinoreva.

Somuenzaniso, French kwazvo kwazvo muumbozha, saka vatambi vavo akashongedzwa yakawanda nevaitonga simbi dzinokosha uye furs. In Burgundy mapepa koshesa yakatsvuka nokuda Tichitevedzera nashe pamusoro Burgundy.

Nyika dzose Western European vane unhu avo vari heraldry. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kudzidza sei redraw miganhu rinoti ari yakakunda nyika, vasungwa kana ichiputswa mibatanidzwa uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha nguva.