Taurirana tsika - chii ichi?

Taurirana tsika Kutaura achibvumira vanhu kuti kukurukurirana. Munhu evanhu munhu, haagoni kurarama kunze munzanga. Ngatitaurei pamusoro kuti kukurukura tsika - nzira yokunzwisisa pakati pavanhu. Akaratidza yayo huru zvinhu uye unhu.

zvinodiwa

Kune vamwe parameters, zvakatemwa nokuda kukurukura rutivi kutaura :

• ukuru kubudirana pachena;
• Kuvapo chido kutaura;
• chimwe tsika;
• kutaura uye mutauro kukura.

Chinangwa dzidzo mudzidzisi

Education kunosanganisira kwete chete paumbwe kukurukura tsika, asi zvaro kugara kuvandudzika. Education pamusoro wacho, ndiye kubereka mifananidzo zvakarurama yokukurukurirana, Nde basa wechikoro ano.

Nzira kubudirira pazvinangwa

Kutsungirira basa iri, akakudziridza rinokosha akagadzirwa ezvinhu chokurovedza, shamwari muzvimwe muri vadzidzi. Teachers, tichiziva kuti zvinokosha kukurukura rutivi tsika, vachiedza kuwana nzira muzvimwe basa pamwe vadzidzi pakuitika iyo anowedzera nezvebasa interpersonal, bhizimisi, tichifungisisa nhaurirano.

The chaizvo kukurukura ari kuyaruka

Taurirana tsika kukurukura muchizvarwa ichi zvakasiyana. Teens basa kutaurirana nevezera vaitungamirira basa.

Munguva ino zvakakosha kushanda pamusoro pokumuka pakukurukurirana uye nokuronga unhu.

Kuchikoro pane zvakawanda kudiwa pakukurukurirana, asi unyanzvi vane. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti pave kukurukura tsika, pakuita tsika ukama pakati vechidiki.

Kupindura mibvunzo kubva yakazvimirira tsvakurudzo, vakabvunzurudzwa cherechedza kusaziva nemitemo yokukurukurirana. Vokusekondari havagoni kuvaka hune nhaurirano, kuongorora mashoko evamwe.

Nokunzwisisa kwavo, vanotaurirana tsika - rudzi yakakwirira ungwaru, izvo havana rinoteerera. Zvabuda izvi anoratidza kuti pane chinetso chakakomba chokuita paumbwe vadzidzi 'unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana.

nezvinetso tsvakurudzo

Issues chokuita interpersonal kutaurirana kuyaruka, bata vanachiremba vakawanda vakakurumbira. E. P. them, VA Goryanina muzvidzidzo ake mupfungwa akaedza kuziva nemapoka zvinoita kuti kudzivirira vadzidzi kudzidza tsika yokukurukurirana.

Kamwe zvesayenzi, pfungwa "chechikadzi", masayendisiti vaigona kuongorora mamiriro hwevanhu, kuti atsanangure zvinokonzera kusanzwisisa pakati vanhu.

Hazvibviri kufuratira vakadzi kusiyana pakati kuyaruka, iyo kunowedzera zera.

Taurirana tsika - nzira yokuratidza mumwe maitiro avo interlocutor, vakashamiswa naye anoshanda uye yokungotaura ruzivo munharaunda iyi.

Shoko rokuti "chechikadzi" rinoreva chinzvimbo uye mafungiro parameters unhu, ayo munzanga, iyo ine chokuita zvepabonde uye vakadzi. Munguva yokuyaruka (nguva ontogeny) ndiyo zvishoma nezvishoma achichinja kubva pauduku kusvika kuyaruka. zera iri zvinoda inokosha kuchinja pfungwa, ukama, basa chairo. Stage kunoratidzwa kukurumidza kukura munhu, paumbwe muviri sezvo pakuyaruka.

Yakanga Nhaurirano panguva ino kuti kuyaruka anonzi sepokutangira toga uye mafungiro unhu. Nekuti munyika yanhasi hazvibviri kurarama pasina chakaipa pakukurukurirana, kubvira vachiri vaduku zvakakosha kudzidza unyanzvi ukama nevezera.

Taurirana tsika - nzira kuita yakabudirira dzevakurukuri uye zvinofadza nokuda neshamwari dzakadaro.

Mhando kukurukurirana kuyaruka

Analysis kukurukura kuyaruka vakafumura nemarudzi maviri pakukurukurirana: basa uye interpersonal.

Wokutanga nzira inosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda. Interpersonal kutaurirana ndiko kukurukurirana nevamwe vanhu vari kuwedzera makirisito bhizimisi.

mhando kutaurirana

Wepfungwa AM Mudrikovym dzinounzwa mana dzezera kutaurirana vadzidzi:

• vana kuitika ane chikoro chepuraimari;
• kuyaruka. For vasikana nayo 3-6 kirasi kuti vakomana - 7-8 giredhi;
• Kuchinja (vakomana 9-10 kirasi);
• Youth (10-11 kirasi).

Nokuti vamwe vadzidzi (kunyanya vasikana) kuyaruka mhando kunoratidzwa kupurayimari, akaponesa kusvika 7-8 kirasi. Taurirana kutaurirana panguva ino kuuya yakatsviriridza.

Kana boka 5-6 shamwari, vana vari hama dzavo, vari 7-8 kirasi dziri kukoshesa vezera ravo. Teenagers kashoma kukurukura nevabereki vavo, uye kutsvaka kuva navo makambani.

Kutaurirana iyi rakakamurwa ushamwari nokusingaperi uye comradely. A kanoda kukurukura kuyaruka basa nyaya dzepabonde.

Panguva Exchange mashoko akadaro anowanika kuparadzana mapoka nokuda pabonde. The vakomana kurukura mibvunzo yakadaro zvikuru paya pane zvakanaka pabonde.

Vanachiremba kutsanangura voga kuyaruka kudyidzana Vanhurume nevanhukadzi siyana kuitira kuti vakomana nevasikana, pane zvinokosha kusiyana nyaya. Zvishoma nezvishoma pane Transitional yokukurukurirana.

Panguva ino kunyanya kuonekwa unevenness ari mupfungwa uye kwomuviri yevakomana nevasikana. Against ichi kumashure, pane rakawedzera kunyara kuti vachiri kuyaruka vari kuedza anoedzesera kuva cheeky maitiro.

Underdeveloped kukurukura tsika nemagariro haabvumiri kuti kukurukura kuine vakuru, vezera, izvo isakarurama kunokanganisa mupfungwa mamiriro kuyaruka.

Pane kusawirirana nevezera, zvinetso kukurukurirana nevabereki. Ndicho kushaya kukurukurirana tsika chinhu rakapinza kuchinja maitiro, pfungwa ude sagadzikana kuyaruka.

Kuedza kutaura vakuru kuratidza pachako "Ini" kuyaruka kwavo vanotsamwisa kugara nokurwisana. Havana kutaura dyidzana uye kazhinji havatsvaki kunzwisisa hwokukurukura. Zvinoitwa zvakavanzika Nhaurirano vabereki iri zvakawanda kutaurwa nevasikana, vari nokukurumidza zvikuru kudarika vakomana tenzi nenyanzvi interpersonal yokukurukurirana.

youth akariposhera

Ichi chinoshamisa vanachiremba vanodavira multilayer, panguva moyo iri yakatarwa mashoko uye mashoko anoshandiswa nevamwe vana venyika ino. Mumazuva akariposhera ose aripo inowanzoshandiswa mashoko, kutukwa, uyewo boka anokosha mashoko.

Pakati vakomana vasikana uye kuenda nguva dzose uye ndichibvunza kukurukurirana, chinhu chokutanga ushamwari ukama kuvimba. Rakanga panguva ino, vadzidzisi vanofanira kubatsira vadzidzi vavo kudzidza tsika kukurukura kwokukurukurirana.

Chido chokubatsira chipangamazano vechidiki kunobva basa ravo muupenyu paruzhinji, zvingangoita nokuzvidzora Kuzadziswa, kuti kuchinjira kumamiriro evanhu zvakatipoteredza uye kunyange kufara pachako.

mhedziso

kutaurirana Chero kunosanganisira kukurukura. Hazvibviri pasina kunyora uye kutaura. Vanhu vakuru vanofanira kuumba nokuda kuyaruka mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, umo vaifanira kutaura, kuva kwavo hwokukurukurirana.

kubatsirana michina inoshandiswa mukati mitemo yeUnited dzidzo vezera wechipiri, kunosanganisira kusikwa kudzidza chido.

Izvi zvinoita kweiyi zvishande mubereko, vanoda kuzvipira kuongorora unyanzvi hwavo, kuvandudza mamiriro kutaurirana nevamwe vanhu.

Kushanda mumapoka muzvimwe zvirongwa nevakomana kuva kudyidzana vanoumba zveutungamiriri yokuda. Taurirana unhu, kuumbwa patinenge muchikoro izere, batsirai mwana kukunda akaoma upenyu ezvinhu. Kugadzirwa kukurukura tsika vadzidzi chinhu chokutanga basa pamberi mudzidzisi ano.