Vakwikwidzi of Second World War. List Nyika pokuita muhondo

The Second World War haana chete yakaipisisa nenjodzi munhoroondo yevanhu, asi zvikuru geopolitical kunetsana pamusoro pokumuka yebudiriro. In ichi reropa nebope pakati vakawanda munyika, rimwe nerimwe vavariro dzavo vaiita: miganhu kuwedzera, Kuwedzera simba, makomborero kwoupfumi, kudzivirira nemiganhu yayo uye vanogara.

Kubudirira pazvinangwa izvi, vatori of Second World War dzakamanikidzwa kupindawo wemasangano. Mapoka vakanga vabatana nyika dzine zvido uye zvinangwa zvakanyatsobatana kunyatsotevera. Asi dzimwe nguva pane kutigumbura izvi kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko dzakakwirira kubatanidza kunyange nyika kuti taona pashure pehondo nyika akasiyana zvachose nzira.

Ndivanaani vaiva Pamwero vechikamu pamusoro Second World War? The pamazita munyika pamutemo kuva bato makakatanwa dzinoturwa pazasi.

"Sekaiichi" munyika

Chokutanga, tarisai mamiriro, izvo vaiona kuti zvakananga vavengi yakakanda Hondo Yenyika II. Vari conventionally vachinzi nyika yose "akabatana".

Nyika yacho Tripartite chibvumirano

Nyika yacho Tripartite chibvumirano kweBerlin uye bato kuna Second World War, vachitamba kutungamirira basa pakati "akabatana" inodaro. Vakazonakidzwa chibvumirano kwomubatanidzwa pakati September 27, 1940 muBerlin, kunangana vorongerwa dzavo uye nokududza post-hondo nokupesana kwenyika kana kukunda.

Germany - kupfuura simba rehurumende zvechiuto uye zvoupfumi Pakuurayiwa Sekaiichi, inova huru kunyorerana rehondo nokuwadzana. Zviri simba ichi vakatakura mukuru kutyisidzira ndokukuvadza panonyanyisa kukuvadza mauto Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa. Ndiyo kutanga Second World War muna 1939.

Italy - mubetseri Germany akasimba muEurope. Iye yakakanda kurwa 1940.

Japan - the nhengo Tripartite chibvumirano rechitatu. Aiti rakasiyana simba iri Asia-Pacific nharaunda, kurwisana mukati iro uye akatungamirira. Akapinda hondo muna 1941.

Seconded nhengo "akabatana"

Yedzimwe nhengo "akabatana" ndiwo vechikamu pamusoro Second World War pakati vatsigiri Germany, Japan uye Italy, izvo regai kutamba chikuru basa muhondo, asi achiri akatora chikamu mukurwa kurutivi chikwata Nazi kana vakazivisa hondo pamusoro dzairwisa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Hungary;
• Bulgaria;
• Romania;
• Slovakia;
• The Kingdom of Thailand;
• Finland;
• Iraq;
• The Republic of San Marino.

States anodzorwa collaborationist hurumende

chikamu ichi munyika rinosanganisira mamiriro, kubatikana panguva kurwa Germany uye ayo nevatsigiri, umo hurumende dzakatangwa, akavimbika kune chinogumbura "Sekaiichi". Masimba aya akauisa simba Second World War. Nhengo Tripartite chibvumirano saka aida chinzvimbo pacharo munyika idzi sezvo liberators, kwete vakundi. Nyika ava:

• Croatia;
• Serbia;
• Burma (nyika uye zvose zvinotevera inoti vakanga inogarwa Japan);
• Philippines;
• Laos;
• Vietnam;
• Cambodia.

Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa

Pasi chiratidzo "Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa" rinoreva mubatanidzwa nyika vaishora "akabatana" inodaro. Paumbwe mubatanidzwa chinogumbura zvakaitika panguva inenge nguva yose panguva iyo kwakange Hondo Yenyika II. Countries pokuita Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa vakakwanisa kurarama mu hondo Nazism uye takunda.

The huru Three

The Big Three - ndivo vatori of Second World War nhamba Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa nyika vakaita mupiro mukuru kuti kukunda pamusoro Germany nemamwe inoti "Sekaiichi". With wepamusorosoro nezvaanogona muchiuto, vakakwanisa kuchinja nzira kurwa, chepakutanga haisi dzavo nyasha. First kuonga zvose kunyika idzi kukunda Nazism yakaguma Second World War. Vakwikwidzi ehondo pakati pemamwe marudzi ose mubatanidzwa Chokwadi, Yakawanawo kuonga zvose vakasununguka vanhu nyika kuti kununurwa "denda shava", asi pasina nepavanogona zviito masimba matatu, kukunda angadai zvisingabviri.

United Kingdom - State pakutanga akapinda muna 1939 kuva rakazaruka kunetsana mushure kurwiswa Poland wokupedzisira Nazi Germany. Mumazana hondo akasika matambudziko mukuru Third Reich kumadokero Europe.

USSR - hurumende kutambura kurasikirwa mukurusa upenyu muHondo Yenyika II. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, ivo vakapfuura vanhu mamiriyoni 27. Ndizvo mutengo weropa uye hwakanyanya kuedza Soviet vanhu vakakwanisa kumisa kukunda chinotangira mapoka Reich uye hondo kutsausa flywheel shure. The Soviet Union akapinda hondo pashure kurwisa Nazi Germany muna June 1941.

US - mushure dzose huru munyika nhatu akatora chikamu mune ruvengo (pamwe kwa1941). Asi kwakanga United States kupinda hondo kubvumirwa kupedza paumbwe Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa, uye vakabudirira zviito muhondo Japan haana kubvumira naye kuti uvhure mberi kuFar East kurwisa Soviet Union.

Seconded nhengo Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa

Zvechokwadi, mune chinhu chinokosha zvakadaro nyaya sezvo pakurwisa Nazism, kutsigira mabasa havagoni kuva, asi nyika dziri pazasi richine zvishoma rokuchinja mararamiro ruvengo, pane nhengo Big Three. Panguva iyoyowo, vakazviitira mupiro yavo kusvikira pakupera inoshamisa yakadaro uto kunetsana akafanana Hondo Yenyika II. Countries pokuita Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa, ose nepanogumira mano avo, akapa hondo Nazism. Vamwe vanoshora zvakananga mauto ehondo weHurumende "Sekaiichi" muhondo yokurwisana, rimwe kufamba yakarongwa pamusoro occupiers, uye vamwe vakabatsira zvitengeswa.

Unogona kudaidza nyika idzi:

• France (mumwe wokutanga kupinda hondo Germany (1939) uye vakakundwa);
• Hurumende yeBritain iri Commonwealth of Nations ;
• Poland;
• Czechoslovakia (panguva yatanga ruvengo Chokwadi havana kurarama somunhu kusaroora);
• Netherlands;
• Belgium;
• Luxembourg;
• Denmark;
• Norway;
• Greece;
• Monaco (mu pasinei nokwawakarerekera yakanga rave inogarwa Italy uye Germany);
• Albania;
• Argentina;
• Chile;
• Brazil;
• Bolivia;
• Venezuela;
• Colombia;
• Peru;
• Ecuador;
• Dominican Republic;
• Guatemala;
• El Salvador;
• Costa Rica;
• Panama;
• Mexico;
• Honduras;
• Nicaragua;
• Haiti;
• Cuba;
• Uruguay;
• Paraguay;
• Turkey;
• Bahrain;
• Saudi Arabia;
• Iran;
• Iraq;
• Nepal;
• China;
• Mongolia;
• Egipita;
• Liberia;
• Ethiopia;
• VokuTuva.

Zvakaoma kurerutsa noupamhi kutsanangurwa mukuru dambudziko rakadai, sezvo Second World War. Kuwanda vechikamu mikuru mukurwisana nezvombo of XX remakore yakanga munyika 62. Iyi refu chaizvo nomufananidzo, tichifunga kuti panguva iyoyo paiva 72 chete akazvimirira anoti. In Zvinotaurwa, pakanga pasina nyika apo chiitiko ichi chikuru haana kukanganiswa, gumi kanenge pavo, uye akataura kwayo muchiuto. Pakagumira nenhamo havagoni kutaura chero netsamba evakurukuri Hondo Yenyika II yevasungwa kana vawirwa, kana kuti kupfuura munhoroondo mabhuku. Asi rudzi varipo vanofanira kuva zvakanaka kuyeuka zvawakakanganisa kare, kusazvidzokorora mune ramangwana.