The zviratidzo Russia. Great Russia. vanhu Russia

Population kwete nyika yose munyika ine vakawanda zvikonzero chokudada yokumusha kwavo, sezvo vanhu Russia. The Russian Federation ndiyo nyika kupfuura kubudikidza nharaunda iri pasi, pakati vatinonamata vagari vazhinji kunoshamisa vehondo, vanyori, vavambi. Yababa History rakazara zvinokosha mazuva. Saka, ngationei kuti zviratidzo Russia.

Where kutanga Russia

Chokutanga, kupindura mubvunzo chii kutanga muRussia? Maererano nengano, vakatanga pakati Rus vaiva hama nhatu - Ryurik, sineus uye truvor. Zvakanga avo nheyo statehood yedu Novgorod. The mutarisiri mwanakomana Ryurika Igorya - Prince Oleg - akakwanisa kubatanidza kusvika nefuma Kiev uye dzimwe kwavabati. Saka pakanga Kievan Rus. Chokwadi, izvi dzakavamba madzibaba ehurumende edu chokudada.

The zita "Russia" pamutemo atadze yechizvarwa Peter I, uyo akavamba soumambo rayo guru muSt Petersburg. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akatanga imwe kunakidza nguva munhoroondo Nyika Yababa. Saka paiva Russia mukuru - rimwe simba kupfuura rinoti iyoyo. Kuberekwa kubwinya kwake uye nesimba, tiri chikwereti kuna Peter I.

Russian Federation mureza

Chokwadi, kutaura pamusoro zviratidzo Russia, tisingatauri mureza wayo. Kuti mureza State vanofanira kuramba ari nyika manzwiro vagari.

Saka kuti chinomiririra Russian mureza, kana uye sei yakatanga? Modern mureza wenyika yedu - chena-mutema-tsvuku tricolor - rakashandiswa kubva pamugumo XVII remakore, kutanga sezvo ngarava yacho mureza, uye ipapo somureza pamusoro Moscow chamber. Zvakare, kushandiswa kwaro chokuita nezita chete Peter I. Zvadaro, tricolor waishandiswa sezvo mureza yeRussian Empire. Mushure Bolsheviks vakauya simba, iye chikatsiviwa dzvuku jira rakajeka. Asi muna 1991, maererano kuparara Soviet Union uye paumbwe Russian Federation, kuti tricolor rakava mureza zvakare. With kuduku kuchinja, vakagamuchirwa muna 1993, zviri richiri kushandiswa nanhasi.

Zvino shure kune mubvunzo kuti rinoreva flag Russia. Maererano heraldic tsika zvinofungirwa kuti ruvara chena kunoratidza kwamachinda uye rusununguko, zvitema - kuvimbika, mukuwedzera, ndiye ruvara Musikana, tsvuku - ushingi uye simba guru.

Chokwadi, zvakadaro mureza akafanira kuva zviratidzo vomunyika Russian.

Coat of maoko Russia

Chimwe chiratidzo statehood ndiyo chiratidzo Russian Federation. vanhu Russian vanozvikudza naye sekuda mureza. Iye maviri misoro gondo pachipfuva chake pamusoro nhoo anoiswa Georgiy Pobedonosets, achirova nyoka.

Mune zvimwe dzakachinja chimiro nguvo maoko waishandiswa sezvo heraldry Byzantine Palaeologus imba. Zvadaro, muna XV remakore, mushure kubatwa weConstantinople nokuda vokuTurkey, zvakatanga kushandisa Russian Prince Ivan III sechipo nguo kwezvombo uye chiratidzo simba roumambo. Aiona pachake, nemhaka muchato wake Sofe Paleolog, mugari wenhaka nerakakurumbira youmambo uye Russia, ukuwo, - mudyi wenhaka Byzantium uye hweRoma.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, vaviri okushayiwa gondo chiratidzo umambo kumbochinja Russian uye Russian Empire kusvikira mushure October Revolution haana atsiviwa nguvo maoko Soviet Union muchimiro denderedzwa rine yose uye nenyundo nembezo pakati, bordered hura gorosi. Asi pashure paumbwe Russian Federation, muna 1991, aimbova chizenga zvakare akava chiratidzo ehurumende. Zvino vaviri misoro gondo ndiye ari zviratidzo Russia.

rwenyika

Russian chimbo ine nhoroondo rakapfupika zvikuru kupfuura nguva nguvo maoko uye mureza. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana chords or the kuti nziyo dzake kuzvikudza rokutanga kunozadza mwoyo dzokutsigira nyika vokuRussia zvose.

The nomuimbirwo rakanyorwa shure muna 1939 maererano wenziyo Aleksandrom Aleksandrovym. Ichokwadi kuti kwemakore akawanda raishandiswa kuti anthem Soviet Union. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union muna 1990 sechinhu Russian rwenyika vakatanga kushandisa "nyika nomuimbirwo" Glinka, zvakanyorwa 1833-m. Asi mashoko rwiyo havana vachiwirirana. Uye Russia akaramba nyika pamwe rwenyika pasina mashoko, apo muna 2000, muna kukwanisa kwake sezvo hurumende haina kudzokera korasi Alexandrova. Mashoko matsva rwenyika rakanyorwa Sergei Mikhalkov, uyo, nenzira, ichi chaiva munyori Soviet Union, rwiyo huru.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Russian ose vanodada kunzwa: "Russia - yedu tsvene nehurumende ...".

Moscow - guta guru reRussia

The zviratidzo Russia, asi ayo guru! Zvechokwadi, pane kuti vatambure kunzwa ichi. Moscow nderimwe remasangano uye yakaisvonaka maguta munyika. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu of Moscow yemo nzvimbo kwazvo vanhu mamiriyoni 16, apo vagari veguta - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 12. Uyezve, Moscow - chikuru pose Business Centre. Guta rine dzakabudirira maindasitiri kugadzirwa.

Moscow ane rimwe remasangano munyika nokureba pevhu mitsetse. Guta rine kuwanda mapurani uye nhoroondo sezvivako. Kremlin, Red Square, St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral, Lenin kwakaita Mausoleum, kuti Novodevichy chechechi - shoma mazita zvikuru nomukurumbira vavo.

Moscow ane refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo. Rakavakwa Prince Vladimir, uye ipapo Kiev - Yuri Dolgoruky - iri nzvimbo mumusha yanyadziswa wamambo murwi. The uchapupu kutanga yakatanga kusvika 1147 .. Sezvo yechipiri yezana XIII remakore Moscow - Nhongonya yakazvimirira weutungamiriri, uye kubvira 1325 - chaizvoizvo, guta guru reRussia. Zvisinei, pasi Peter I chinzvimbo ichi kwemakore 200 akarasika, sezvo raiva guta guru St. Petersburg. Asi muna 1918, Moscow kwakaita zvakare akagamuchira kukudzwa kunzi chikuru guta nyika. Capital wenyika yedu, guta iri nhasi.

Kremlin

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviratidzo izvo Russia Rinobatanidzwa pasi pose, ndiye Moscow Kremlin. Uye zviri zvechokwadi chinhu kuva vagari chokudada nyika yedu.

Kremlin - nhare, uye, chokwadi, yava yavapo sokuvapo pane guta pachayo. Asi dzichichinja: chokutanga chaiva emapuranga, asi nguva Dmitriya Donskogo aiva ibwe.

Mumwe zvivako yakakurumbira of Moscow Kremlin - Spasskaya shongwe, zvakanzi yakavakwa muna 1491 pasi Prince Ivan III. That chiming Wachi pamusoro chiri kukumbira kubatana vokuRussia zvose.

mauto

Chokwadi, vagari Russia kudada hondo yavo. Kwemakore kare yava kuzonzi guru uwandu zvaikosha kukunda muhondo dzakawanda, unorema wakanga ane kuzvidzivirira uye kusunungura hunhu, asi haana anotora chimiro yaiparadza. Asi, chokwadi, rinokosha kuchakunda maoko edu ari kukunda kukuru pamusoro Fascism. May 9 - zuva dzvene rimwe Russian. Other Russian musi kuti sei zvakanaka ivo, havagoni enzanisa kusvikira nhasi.

Zvino hondo Russian anoramba chikuru mwero yetsiva kugona. Sezvo nhamba mudonzvo zviri wechipiri chete kuhondo China raMwari. Maererano zvachose muhondo simba mberi mauto edu chete US Army. Nepo vamwe vanamazvikokota vanoti chaicho revarwi kugona dzemauto yeRussia wakakwirira kupfuura nemasoja US.

hondo The Russian acharamba agoramba rubatso pamusoro inviolability pamiganhu yose Motherland yedu, uyewo zvakazara kubatanidzwa anochengetedza runyararo mabasa munyika yose.

The ndima Russia

The Russian Federation ndiyo nyika huru ari panyika. nzvimbo Its zvachose kunopfuura miriyoni 17 mativi makiromita. Izvi pacharo chikonzero chokudada. No nyika munyika vaisagona nokubatanidza Kuzvipira hwakasiyana panyama uye nzvimbo, kwemadzinza uye kwezvitendero Kuronga yevagari mundima.

A yoga vazvikudze rinogona hombe reserves zvicherwa vanochengeta muura yokumusha kwedu.

vanhu Russia

Asi, chokwadi, mukuru vazvikudze Russia vari vayo.

Vakawanda vanakomana makuru yokumusha kwavo vakava vezvematongerwo zvikuru. Ndiwo wokutanga Russian chevaux Ivan Grozny, Peter I, umo Russia yakaumbwa Mukuru, Catherine II, muvandudzi Alexander II.

Kwete mutungamiri vashoma hunoshamisa Russian muchiuto mberi musango. Dmitry Donskoy, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov, Georgy Zhukov - iri shoma mazita guru nhamba vemauto Russian.

Nyanzvi Famous, akapa nyika zhinji zvigadzirwa, mitemo uye pfungwa, zvakare, zvinowanikwa yakakwana kwazvo pakati vokuRussia. This Mikhail Lomonosov, Dmitriy Mendeleev, Cherepanov hama, Alexander Lodygin, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Sergei Korolev, Andrei Sakharov nevamwe vazhinji.

VokuRussia vari zvakanaka kumiririrwa pakati mapiyona. Ivo amutsvaka kwete chete nenyika negungwa, asiwo nzvimbo. It Ermak Timofeevich, Urume Dezhnev, Erofey Khabarov, Mikhail Lazarev, Faddey Bellinsgauzen, Ivan Kruzenshtern, Nikolai Maclay, Yuri Gagarin. Asi vazhinji Vafambi makuru Russian uye vatsvakurudzi chete haana kufanira pazvinhu izvi.

Famous Russian tsika Nhamba uye vemifananidzo anozivikanwa munyika yose. It Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, Leo NdiTolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Nikolai Gogol, Kazimir Malevich, Feodor Chaliapin nevamwe vazhinji. zvisikwa zvavo kukuru - ichi chinhu kuva vagari chokudada Russia.

Above yakakurumbira vokuRussia vakaverengwa. Asi chero kwaye wenyika yedu - chikonzero wake kuzvikudza.

Russia - a nyika huru

The vokuRussia vane hombe zvikonzero chokudada nyika yavo, uye Russia - vayo. Noukuru yokumusha kwedu kuri nomumwe, vagari magwanza, pamabasa ose ounyanzvi kana mapurani mabasa zvakasikwa nemaoko evanhu. Kuziva izvi chokwadi - gwara kuti kuwirirana. Kana ichashandiswa ruzhinji vatinonamata vagari, huchava nechokwadi chokuti rugare uye kubudirira munyika kwemakore akawanda kuuya. Ose kwaye mugari anofanira kuzivisa nyika: "Ndinodada kuti ndiri kurarama mu Russia!"