Tsika Kievan Rus: pfupiso huru dzinoitwa budiriro

Nhoroondo pamusoro Kievan Rus tsika chinofukidza emakore akawanda. Eastern Slavs vaifanira mubatanidzwa enyika zvishoma makore asingasviki mazana matatu. Zvisinei, zviri munguva iyi munzanga yavo yomudzimu rakaumbwa. munharaunda iyi, uye nhasi ane zvokutora simba pamusoro East necheSalvic avanhu, vakamira kunze mamwe Slavs uye rakagara richidudzirwa kuonekwa pedyo chaizvo kune mumwe. The tsika romuMiddle Kievan mamiriro yakasvika nesu zvaioneka uye chisingaoneki uchapupu IX-XVI emakore: matongo zvinoratidza, inokosha Pamifananidzo uye mifananidzo dzemamongi pachavo mapurani siyana, zvinokosha zvikuru akanyorwa, chevarwere epics, kujekesa kutungamirirwa romuMiddle Slavs womudzimu, uye zvichingodaro. Kana vanhu vanotaura pamusoro Russian budiriro yekare, kazhinji kureva nguva dzaiita pakutanga chaiko mamiriro ari IX remakore yokupedzisira nokusimbaradza kuMoscow umambo kare XVI remakore.

Tsika Kievan Rus: mabhuku pfupi

Kunyora pachahwo muboka rakasiyana retsika. Zvisinei, inobatanidzwa naye akatibvunzisisa. Zviri kuburikidza zvesainzi, zvechitendero, nedzenyu, enyika uye dzepamutemo zvinyorwa tsika hworatidza pacharo. The chidzoke of Eastern Slavs kunyora anongofunga nokuda basa mamishinari Greek Orthodox, Cyril naMethodius. Uye nokuda kupinda chiKristu ndichibvunza kusimudzira tsika Kievan Rus. The Slavs vakakwanisa vasisiri neapo (Chokwadi, paiva nevamwe vanhu vakadzidza pano uye napamberi), uyewo kubatana mabhuku uye zvemberi kwebudiriro panguva, yaiva nzira yechiKristu Byzantine Empire.

Hazvishamisi, rinokosha rakanyorwa pazvivako wokuRussia tsika yekare yakavakwa pamusoro Glagolitic arufabheti: nayo Izbornik Svyatoslav, uye Ostrom Gospel uye Homily vana Monomakh, uye Russian Pravda pakati Yaroslav, uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinokosha nguva. An nzvimbo zvikuru mumabhuku mukubata uri-nhoroondo dzechembere: The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years, Lay, dzezvaiedzwa kutora Batu Ryazan nevamwe. Zvisinei, vakawanda Ages Russian imwi zvakanyorwa uye haana asvika vaairarama, vachipiswa mune moto Mongol nechisimba.

Tsika Kievan Rus: zvishoma pamusoro mapurani

Kusvikira X remakore kumabvazuva Slavs mapurani yakakurumbira hunomiririrwa nezvivakwa emapuranga. Chete paitonga Vladimir kunouya kujairirana Orthodox Byzantine Empire, uye somugumisiro vatenzi Russian dzinotevedzera rechiGiriki tsika mu mapurani. Kune wokutanga kuRussia, kuti akakura ibwe muzvivako. Chokwadi, yaiva pakutanga dzemamongi uye machechi zviri kunyanya nhaka unhu Greek prototypes.

Tsika Kievan Rus: pfupiso youpfu hwemashiripiti

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, yeOrthodox zvakare kwakamutsa kukura ruzivo romubati zvemunzvimbo mhizha. Ivo vakaratidza izvi kunyanya Pamifananidzo uye mosaics, izvo norupo akaputirwa masvingo mutemberi. An chinokosha pakuderedza ounyanzvi vakatanga kupenda mifananidzo. Sezvineiwo, vasisanetswi Byzantine kuvake kupenda akanga kurondwa canons kufambisa tsika munyika Russian kunyange yakareba nguva kupfuura mapurani.

Tsika Kievan Rus: zvishoma pamusoro mumhanzi

Musical tsika nemagariro hwakada yakabatanidzwa netsika dzemo. The yokupedzisira kunoratidzirwa ainyanya kuburikidza nziyo dzechitendero, nhetembo, yakakura, uye zvichingodaro. Panzira, munharaunda ino uye simba yeOrthodox Byzantine tsika yakanga yekudyidzana yakaderera. Epics uye ngano midzi yechihedheni kare pamusoro Slavs.