Inokonzera pamusoro enteroviral yomumuzongoza, sezvo vanogona kubatwa

Enterovirus yomumuzongoza zvinokonzerwa Coxsackie utachiona uye Echo (Echo), iyo, nokuda zvakafanana. zvivako zvavo rechirume mumhuri enteroviruses. To boka iri ndera tupukanana uye poliovirus hunokonzera wakaomarara chirwere akadai poriyo. Subtypes pamusoro nemavhairasi aya mazhinji: kunongova chete 30 Coxsackie, izvo akakamurwa 2 mhando - A uye B, munewo anenge 25 mhando Echo-nemavhairasi anogona kukonzera munhu zvakasiyana yokuora kuratidzwa.

Nemavhairasi, inokonzera enteroviral yomumuzongoza, kwete sezvisingakuvadzi sezvazvakanyorwa dzimwe nguva kuedza kupa zvimwe zvinyorwa. Saka, 7, uye 14 mhando Coxsackie utachiona boka A anogona kukonzera kuzvimba membranes uropi wayo kwazvo nefuma (meningoencephalitis), kutyisidzira rufu, apo vamwe boka A zvakareruka serous yomumuzongoza. Group B Coxsackie mavhairasi zvose ngozi panyaya kuvandudza yomumuzongoza uye meningoencephalitis. Sezvo zvakarurama kuziva rudzi uye mhando zvikonzero enteroviral yomumuzongoza haagoni pakarepo, asi chete pashure vhiki kana kupfuura kubva pakatanga chirwere, kuchangotanga nokufungirana zvinoda muchipatara iri zvinotapuriranwa chipatara, dzimwe nguva - ari yevanenge chipatara.

Sezvo utachiona anopinda muviri?

Mavhairasi zvinokonzera enteroviral yomumuzongoza kupinda muviri nenzira mbiri:

a) mumate. Panyaya iyi, panobva chirwere kungava utano munhu (kazhinji munhu mukuru) kana murwere kwakadaro siyana enterovirus chirwere :

- herpetic angina ,

- yokuSpain-kufanana chirwere

- enteroviral zvirwere kuti nokuitika krasnuhopodobnoy mapundu,

- febrile pharyngitis,

- febrile chenjera lymphadenitis,

- the intestinal chimiro,

- yomumuzongoza kana meningoencephalitis;

b) kuburikidza nemaoko tsvina uye midziyo zvakafanana - fecal-nomumukanwa nzira. Not mudukusa basa iri kuridzwa nokuparadzira nenhunzi.

Mate utachiona ukasunungurwa kupinda kwezvakatipoteredza yave kunyanya kushingaira pakutanga chirwere, asi shoma kwayo yedzimudzangara mberi kwevhiki mbiri. The mutsvina yadzo akaramba kuwa kwemwedzi kana zvishoma.

Ndiani kazhinji vave enteroviral yomumuzongoza?

Enterovirus serous yomumuzongoza harimuki zvachose, ivo utachiwana akakwanisa zvinopfuura reDhura mai. Vana kusvika mwedzi upenyu mitanhatu chirwere haagoni kuitika nokuda kudzivirira zvavo rwaamai antibodies (enteroviruses nevana vaduku vakadai kashoma kubereka chimiro chimwe chete - encephalomyocarditis vachangoberekwa). Yepamusoro kuitika kunoitika pakati makore 2-5 okuberekwa, mukuru mwana, shoma mukana kuti achaita kurwara. Pashure pemakore 14, inenge 80% yevana immunized nokuda enterovirus, iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo. Asi makore mashanu ose utachiona kukonzera enteroviral yomumuzongoza, mutated zvokuti pane idzva mhando, izvo haazivi munhu, uye havasati dzakabudirira kutapata kunyange nedzevakuru. Panewo mukana yokupomerwa utachiona mutakuri rumwe rudzi enterovirus, wakadeya kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Naizvozvo, kuzorora uye Musanyengerwa pamusoro utsanana haisi zvakakodzera chero zera.

Chokwadi, havasi vana vose kana vakuru, yaiva Coxsackie utachiona uye Echo, iva nechokwadi kuti kurwara ne yomumuzongoza. It kunobva zvachose kurwisa pamusoro Muviri, uye kwete chete utachiona subspecies: zvikuru unyanzvi uye unimpaired rokutanga kushushikana kana hypothermia, shoma mukana kuti pachava kukuvara tsinga.