Frostbite: Zviratidzo uye rwekutanga, chikuva kupatsanura, frostbite dziviriro

Frostbite: kupatsanura, zviratidzo, rwekutanga, dziviriro - ndizvo excites vanhu vazhinji kutanga kutonhora mwaka. Warm Scarves neheti, layered zvipfeko haisi nguva dzose kudzivirira kubva kuboora mhepo inotonhora, uye hapana repealed zvavo hypothermia. Uye kana isu wedzera pano zvikuru uye Kholodov Uchipisa kuti zvingaitika, Somuenzaniso, kubasa, zvino dambudziko rava zvechokwadi guru.

Chokwadi chokuti vazhinji vedu vanoziva chete zvinokosha zvinokosha, kunotsigirwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvavo dzidziso kuti nguva dzose hazvisi yakarurama uye dzimwe nguva anogona chete kukuvadza mumwe murwere kare kukuvara. Saka kutanga isu anofanira kunzwisisa chii frostbite zvarwo, uye tobva kufunga sei kubata nayo.

A vakasvimha dzidziso

By tsanangudzo, frostbite - kukuvara ichi zvinyama kunokonzerwa yokuwana nechando. Most vanowanzotambura pamaoko, nzeve, miromo, matama - nhengo dzomuviri kuti hatina kudzivirira zvipfeko nguva dzose kubva ekunze zvinoshamisa zvose. Frostbite pamatama, zviratidzo uye rwekutanga izvo vakajaira tose, kwakaratidzwa Somuenzaniso, mune imwe Hwakatsvuka ganda, tingling (ichi ndiyo lightweight nyaya) izvo vanhu vanoedza kurwa vachidzipukuta, muchitenda kuti ropa riyerere kuchabatsira kudzorera kupisa. Uyezve, frostbite anogona kukonzerwa chando uye kunonzi pisa - iri kana munhu anobata chinhu ane tembiricha iri substantially pazasi ambient Somuenzaniso mvura senitrogen. Vakawanawo zvikuru kashoma, asi achiri nzvimbo kuti, saka kuti zvishoma pfungwa zviri kuva chando kutsva.

zvikonzero

Tanga kukurukura zvikonzero, handizvo here? Pfungwa, zviratidzo frostbite uye rwekutanga vokutanga kana vanozivikanwa vose, asi panguva imwe chete isu havasi kudavira kuti kunyange kubva refu pamberi nemhepo kunogona mutsekwende. Vanachiremba vanoti mukuru hypothermia, chikamu chimwe chiri frostbite, zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Pane akafunga nezvokuti kunyanyisa vangadikitira rinogonawo kuva honzeri frostbite? isu -oma zvikuru nokukurumidza mune hurumende ichiisa fluid yeuka kunzwa paunobuda muzhizha mumvura pashure nokushambira. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro nyoro nguo - izvo Ndokusaka asina yakarumbidza kurega vana nguva refu kutamba panze yechando - vana avo chando-masiraidhi kunyorova kuburikidza nokukurumidza chaizvo. It haina akadzima, uye zvinhu kuti kuderedza muviri, akadai nzara, simba, kurasikirwa neropa (mu iyi hakusi chete wakuvara asi kumwedzi ropa). About murombo wokufambisa, nemhaka iyo kutambura kupisa kunyange asina kukodzera nezvenyu - iri pachena. Kunyange mamiriro akaipa anogona kukonzera hypothermia uye frostbite. Signs, rubatsiro rwekutanga, kudzivirira nehanya nevanhu vazhinji. Worth yeuka: chero kugara kwenguva yakareba cold kunogona kukonzera kukuvara, saka ngwarira, kunyange kana zvichiita sokuti hauna panjodzi.

umboo

Ndezvipi zviratidzo frostbite uye rwekutanga kwavari kutanga?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chipi supercooling muviri anoenda mumatanho akawanda. Chokwadi, zvinhu zvose kunoenderana dhigirii yokuwana kutonhora uye nguva dzokuteerera - Somuenzaniso, tinogona kutaura kuti pane mashanu kusvika gumi maminitsi yokuwana chando kunogona kukonzera frostbite kare. Zviratidzo uye rwekutanga pfupi - ane tinyatsonzwisisa mamiriro ukama chikamu muviri uye wandei mabasa vakaedza maximize kuderedza migumisiro frostbite.

chokutanga dhigirii

Pane madhigirii akawanda. Chokutanga - nyore - kunoratidzwa akatsvuka ganda, tingling, asi zvose zvinoitika pashure munhu otogreet. Migumisiro yakadaro kuonana nechando - ganda peeling, asi hapana zvimwe. Pfungwa, yakafanana vakasangana nevazhinji, saka kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, pasinei loud mashoko "frostbite" zviratidzo uye rinobatsira rokutanga zviri yaizivikanwa, musavhunduka - zvose anoenda woga.

rechipiri dhigirii

Tava kutendeukira kune wechipiri dhigirii, ndoda unofadza. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi hakusi nguva imwe chichingoitwa. Apfuudza Danho rokutanga, ganda anochinja rakachenuruka pakutanga, uye zvino vangadzidza rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint. Utetsa wakarasika, uye kubata dzaparadzwa nzvimbo muviri sokuti kutonhora kupfuura ganda. Kwapera nguva, pane matema kuti vari chaizvo zvakafanana avo kuti munguva hutsvi - pfungwa, ndiyo kokutsva, chete kwechando, rakanga ambotaurwa. Pierce havagoni kuva chero zvazvingava - vachafanira kumirira pavhiki, kana kunyange maviri, kusvikira ganda achapora hwavo. No vachidzipukuta - ichi kukuvadza matema, iyo kuomesa zvikuru apore.

dhigirii rechitatu

Next anouya dhigirii rechitatu. Pano matema azara reropa fluid uye ganda pasi rwebhuruu mashava ruvara chinoratidza immobilization kwayo. Hapana anogona kuita pasina nemigumisiro - pakarepo matema anosimbiswa kuva mavanga, kupfuura izvozvo, kana pasi frostbite, dzakadai maoko, izvozvo achapora ukama nezvipikiri kare akaremara. Kubva munyama akafa muviri akaora kubvisa maviri kusvika nhatu, zvose, chokwadi, zviri kunobva dhigirii. Pashure kupfuura mwedzi iri kupedzerwa yokuporeswa kwakakwana uye kupora. Saka frostbite (Danho zviratidzo, rubatsiro rwekutanga, ticharamba zvachose funga), anogona kunge zvikuru ngozi kupfuura banal tingling pamwe akatsvuka.

The dhigirii chechina

The anotyisa kupfuura - ukuru rechina. Pano, mikana nokupora hapana anoita hapana - kutonhora anoparadza kwete chete ganda asiwo sneaks kune pfupa. The hunenge Chikamu muviri yebhuruu, dzimwe nguva pane fanano marbling, kuti haisi yunifomu ruvara, asi ane mhando zvasviba kupenya makwapa akasvibirika. On achidziya njodzi nzvimbo yemuviri ikasakendenga zvikuru zvakasiyana sei tiri anoshandiswa: pakarepo kunotanga edema kukura. Chokwadi, danho iri chokuita rechipiri uye rechitatu, asi matema Panguva iyi, kuonekwa chete pamusoro zvishoma nedambudziko nzvimbo muviri. Aripiko Danho chechina - vasipo nehanya zvachose, uyezve, pacharo ganda tembiricha zviri nechepazasi zvachose tembiricha muviri. Zvinosuruvarisa, migumisiro yacho vari kusingarapiki, chete pashure kupfuura chikuva wechina kazhinji vanoguma vava kuita kudimurwa. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuona frostbite zviratidzo uye rwekutanga iyo sokuti kuva pachena. Panguva Chaiyo kupindira anogona kuponesa munhu, kwete chete utano, asi upenyu.

rwekutanga

Zvino kuti taona vaenda frostbite, nhanho, features, achiita rubatsiro wokutanga kunofanira kudzidzwa. Zvichida nani kutanga nezvishoma.

Pakutanga pachikuva, anongoti adziyirwe wacho, asi chero zvakadaro hazvibviri kuzviita nehasha (vanaamai vakawanda kuudza vana vavo kuti kuisa yakagwamba nechando, kwete kufunga nzvimbo muviri pasi mvura inopisa kuti nhengo zviito zvakadaro achava mupfungwa yakakura - Kusiyana kwakadaro ane rakakura zvazvinoita pamusoro kweropa hurongwa). Nzira yakanakisisa angadziyirwa iri ezvinhu - munhu akangwarira masaja, kufema, chiedza Kurohwa - kuita zvose kungwarira chaizvo kwete kuti kunyanya kukuvara.

rubatsiro First nokuti zvakakomba frostbite

Asi mamwe madhigirii zvose hazvina kudaro nyore. Hapana nyaya haigoni varikwizire, masaja zvichingodaro - payo zvaizova kuvimbika matema kuonekwa, saka, yekudyidzana kuwedzera nguva yokuporeswa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvakakosha kushandisa bhandeji, iyo zvishoma nezvishoma kubaya mugove muviri (shinda, gauze, mabhandeji - chinhu, asi haumanikidzwi inyorovese kana tsvedzesa Alcohol bhandiji kana zvimwewo). The akuvara negumbeze rwakaputirwa akamukumikidza kuti vanachiremba nzvimbo - okuzvibatsira mune izvi hakushandi zvachose.

Zviri zvakasikwa pachishandiswa inopisa zvinobata - zvichabatsira angadziyirwa, kunze kwete chete asi mukati. Kana kurwadziwa anogonawo kushandiswa analgesics.

Hazvina shamisa

In vanonzi "simbi" frostbite - ndiko kana mwana wako akazochena zvokuti vachinanzva chando simbi uye pachiri, chero zvazvingava hazvibviri kushandisa simba mukuedza "akaparadzaniswa" navo. Hot mvura - zvose rinogona neshungu zvishoma nezvishoma uye simbi mwana, naro pashure nguva akuvara otlipnet tisingatungamirirwi. Asi kana pasina sarudzo uye kuti munovhiya zvose zvakafanana, pashure hazvo kubata ronda pamwe rehydrogen peroxide uye isa bhandeji, kwete kutakura chirwere.

zvinhu zvikanganiso

Frostbite (zviratidzo uye rwekutanga) Vana hakusi rakasiyana ose pamusoro nedzevakuru. Unenge kupa mwana wako doro, saka iye kudziyirwa kumusoro? Ndizvozvo, kwete. Saka regai kumupa munhu mukuru, nokuti uku hazvirevi kubatsira, uye murwere nemamiriro anogona achiipa, uye zviri angangotadza n'anga vanonakidzwa kuonana munhu akadhakwa - wakafanana chokwadi zvinoomesa zvikuru kurapwa.

Chimwe kukanganisa kuti anodzokorora pamusoro uye vanhu pamusoro zvakare Russian - vachidzipukuta kwechando panheyo "zvakanaka, pane chinhu." Tinokanganwa kuti chando rinoumbwa duku echando crystals, izvo zvichaita kamwe zvakare kurwadzisa uye pasina kukanganiswa ganda, achiparadza kuva pfava pasi pokudzora chando capillaries. Zviri zvikuru Kashoma kuti zvingabatsira hwokuponesa.

frostbite tsoka

Most zvimwe kupararira - tsoka frostbite, zviratidzo uye rwekutanga iyo inozivikanwa kwete vose. Ngatiedzei muenzaniso kwatiri saka zvakakodzera chikamu muviri kufunga zvokuita kana yokutambudzika kwakadaro.

Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana inosiyana frostbite chava kuzivikanwa. Zvino kune mamwe chakakomba, kunze-murwere kurapwa. Musi wokutanga pamwero kurwa electro- dzacho uye pamba nyore kusangomanikidzira akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mabhandeji, kana ganda yave dzaparadzwa asi. Apo rechipiri-dhigirii kurapwa mushandi (nani avo aidaro) vanofanira kuzarura hombodo dzemvura turbid emura, pashure kubata ronda pamwe akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye kushandisa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona bhandeji, izvo zvichabviswa kuchinjwa maawa maviri ose. Kana ganda ichadzorerwa, murwere vachafanira narwo mumuviri kurapa uye zvakawanda. Kana dhigirii rwechitatu norwechina zvakakodzera kubvisa vakafa zvinyama, saka kuti pasina vavhiyiwa, kunyange overscale, haagoni kuita. Uye, chokwadi, antiseptics, pasina pavo asiko.

In mhedziso

In mhedziso, ndinoda kutaura kuti frostbite zviratidzo uye rwekutanga dambudziko ichi - nyaya iyo inofanira toziva, kanenge zvishoma, mumwe nomumwe. Hapana asingambovi kubva banal pamusoro supercooling, migumisiro izvo ngaave chakakomba zvikuru kupfuura chiedza chinotonhora. Kunyange kwekanguva kurasikirwa manzwiro uye zvishoma akatsvuka dzingava chiratidzo kuti zvose hachisi sezvaraiita kuva. Rematsutso zvishoma nezvishoma, regai kushandisa doro, kupfeka zvinodziya uye nguva dzose funga pamusoro inotonhora - iri ngozi chakakomba. Ngwarira, kunyange kana zvichiita sokuti kunyanya kutonhora - ipapo zvose zvichava zvakanaka.