Udzvanyiriri - chiyero mamiriro kuchinja magariro

Nhoroondo yevanhu yave kumativi kwezviuru zvemakore, asi chero nguva kukura vanhu vanofanira kudzorwa kuti tirambe kuti zvakakodzera kuvimbika vanhu. Education masangano simba, akurumidze nedanho evanhu stratification, ari unpopularity mamwe matanho mumaziso chavagari - izvi zvose zvinounza upenyu zvinokonzerwa zvakadai udzvanyiriri. chitarafu ichi akabvumira hurumende kusimbisa vanhu marongedzero zvivanakire.

Kukosha mapurisa epachivande kuti hurumende

Kazhinji, midziyo nokumanikidzwa makore awa mazhinji akapiwa hanya zvikuru, zvimwe zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti zvifambe uye inobudirira kwemashoko munyika. Zvinonzi undisputed kuti panguva nhoroondo dzakasiyana zvokukura kukosha mapurisa epachivande kana kuwedzera kana, Ukuwo, ungaderedza, asi kuvapo kwavo ndiko chinodiwa kuti chidzoke uye kuvapo ehurumende. Vavesa pfupi karwendo kupinda munhoroondo, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti midziyo yose udzvanyiriri kwebasa kunowedzera ari inokosha nguva, kungava nokumukirana, hondo, mabasa vakawanda kusateerera zvavo. Zvakakwana kuyeuka nguva nokumukirana maviri 1917 Russia. Panguva ino, kuri matanho vakawana zvakanga zvisati zvamboitika, asi zvimwewo zvakanga zvisingaiti, nokuti War Civil yakatanga, uye uyo anoshandisa simba, uye achaita kuona pakuzadzisa munyika. Saka, kubva anorwisana mativi akashandisa kudaro zvinobudirira chiyero nomugumisiro sezvo udzvanyiriri. Izvi akatibvumira vabudirire kuvimbika kwevanhu, kunyange kazhinji zvakanga chete asingafungi.

Trumps I. V. Stalina

The mberi nenzira zviitiko munyika yedu akaratidza kudiwa mapazi uye vakanyatsodzidziswa mudonzvo kuri midziyo. Kukunda Civil War uye kuvapo hombe paiva kushora siyana munyika kuti zvakafanira vanokwanisa kuchengeteka gadziriro inokosha faniro nokuda Bolsheviks. Mukuwedzera, muna kutamburira simba pakati bato functionaries agara achishandisa nzira failsafe sezvo udzvanyiriri. Razova kuzivikanwa rokutonga I. V. Stalina. Ndivo vakakunda simba Unit Bolshevik hurumende, aikwanisa zvizere kuti kutendeukira kuna zvakavanakira. Achibatsirwa yakatarwa zviyero ane chisimba hunhu Stalin yakagadzira nzira kuti simba guru pashure V. I. Lenina rufu. "Mutungamiri zvose marudzi" tsime ainzwisisa kukosha pane paruoko executors zvaanoda, sezvo aiziva kuti havasi vose vanomuteerera kubva wakanaka, saka akasika ichi chikara kuri midziyo yose USSR, yakanga yakabatanidzwa GPU-MGB, izvo rave akatungamirira varanda Koba vakatendeka.

Mberi mapfupa

Udzvanyiriri muSoviet Union kuwana chimiro erwiyo zvechokwadi ari 30s remakore rapfuura. Ivo nechekare zvave kunyange pamusoro wacho haachipo, uye masangano rose, uye kunyange marudzi. Stalin akaratidza chinangwa chakajeka kupwanya kunyange zvishoma nemhosva kubviswa dzaro chipande. Akanga asina vaiona kana voruzhinji kana mazano boka racho ake. mutemo uyu ndiye General Munyori CPSU (b) anogona kuenzaniswa oprichnina Ivan IV wokuti, rinova aishandisa wakakura zvikuru udzvanyiriri pakati vaitsoropodza vanhu. Kana tikaswedera yakafanana, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti XVI, uye XX emakore zvinangwa vatongi rakaenderana - kuita kuteerera kusina mubvunzo. Muchiitiko chokutanga mambo vachisundana kuzviidza kuda nevanokudzwa simba kusimbisa centralization munyika, kana yechipiri, mutungamiriri vakaedza nokukurumidza kuisa nyika iri ndima ine nyika dzakapfuma European, uye kuti zvibvire kuti kudzvinyirira chero kuratidzwa yokushorwa manzwiro munzanga.

The nzira Soviet kwemaindasitiri

Wandisa udzvanyiriri nehurumende yeSoviet, vaiva nechisimba, uye nekuvauraya kugona chete kusazivikanwa tsamba mhosva chero munhu, ndiko yokunzvenga fungidziro mhosva muna USSR pakutanga kurangwa uye ipapo vakaperekedza kuongorora nyaya yacho. Saka, muna flywheel mapurisa epachivande akamuka vagari zvikuru vakavimbika uye akavimbika. Asi Stalin kubudirira wokupedzisira Saka indasitiri rakadzorerwa mu pfupi zvichibvira nguva, Kusagutsikana akaratidza, chokwadi, chete mupfungwa. Nyika yose ainzwika "kufumura muitiro". Extrajudicial nevatatu zvakaoma masikati nousiku, vachitsvaka vavengi vevanhu. Udzvanyiriri - ndizvo zvakanga manyorero rekutonga Iosifa Vissarionovicha, uye akaisa nzira iyi kurangwa kwenzira dzose nzira Zvinotambudza kutaura paruzhinji Kusagutsikana uye kusateerera zvose pachake kushandiswa uye zvinodiwa munyika.