Mayakovsky Monument muMoscow. Aripiko shongwe muvambi mifananidzo

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - guru munhau uye chinokosha munhoroondo iri mabhuku upenyu Soviet wehurumende. Akanga zvinoshamisa munhu ane dambudziko rakaoma.

V. V. Mayakovsky - "semuromo ichikosha"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - yakakurumbira nyanduri Soviet, "mutauri" nenguva, mumwe mupanduki uye muvandudzi mumunda nhetembo. mangwanani Very pozakomilsya wokuRussia chaiwo nhetembo uye nhetembo A. S. Pushkina, N. A. Nekrasova, M. Yu. Lermontova mumusoro.

Akabva ake mutaundi rokumusha Kutaisi muMoscow pazera 13, akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva jimunasiyamu, uye achiri muduku akatakurirwa echimurenga manzwiro, Vita ipapo mumhepo kweguta. "The echimurenga" nhetembo rakanyorwa Mayakovsky mujeri, apo akashanyira katatu, haana kurarama. Voruzhinji rejaya nyanduri basa dzawanika muna 1912, nemhaka kuunganidza "mbama Pasinei Public Papilas". Saizvozvowo kuunganidzwa Russian vanhu vaizosangana pamwechete Manifesto akasaina kusanganisira Mayakovsky. The Manifesto vataura wokupedzisira disengagement kubva boka vadetembi ose dzekare nhetembo tsika. Vachifamba mumugwagwa ipapo kuerera mutsva - Futurism, Vladimir Mayakovsky anoshandiswa nhetembo yake isingatarisirwi kuenzanisa uye zvifananidzo, kujairika wakatemerwa mutinhimira, kujairika nekudetemberwa. Akanga akazvipira pokuchinja, Communist Party, vakatenda yeutongi nezveramangwana nyika yavo. Izvi zvakanga musoro mabasa ake. Uye legolo nheyo shongwe Mayakovsky muMoscow.

The creators of shongwe

Munyori shongwe Mayakovsky muMoscow - Aleksandr Pavlovich Kibalnikov.

Characters vakasikwa tenzi ichi - nomukurumbira vanhu yaitonga Soviet ehurumende - zvikukutu uye zvakasikwa vanhu, akatendeka zviga kwevanhu uye kuzvipira kunyika yavo, vanhu simba kwake uye akashinga uyo mudzidziso nevatambi nguva yake. Tenzi sculptural asian, Kibalnikov akapiwa rusununguko kugona kunzwa nyika yomudzimu, akakunda manzwiro ayo uye zvose zviri nounyanzvi akashandisa kusika zvivezwa.

Basa shongwe Vladimir Mayakovsky muna Moscow rava raikosha mubasa nomuvezi. shongwe Nyanduri akaisa pamusoro Mayakovsky Square pamberi Hondo Yenyika II - muna 1940. Basa racho rakanga kwedzimwe Sculpture huru nokuda nyika dzimwe nguva tinorwisana Fascism. Kubva pakutanga chirongwa Kibalnikov mumabasa mabasa okusika. Pakarepo pashure pehondo akadzokera kwaari. Of Victory Day pamberi makwikwi rakaitirwa gumi makore zvirongwa. The rokusika makwikwi yakanga wakapindwa inozivikanwa vavezi vemabwe zviri 50s, pakati pavo vaiva: Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov, Matvey Genrihovich Manizer, Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin etc. The kwemasimba zvakagadzirwa basa kwakaitika muna 1953 mune dzimba dzose Historical. Museum muMoscow. Kibalnikova kukunda ari makwikwi aizivikanwa award ari muvezi uye kunyange Lenin Prize. Sezvo collaborator A. Kibalnikova ritaurwe mapurani Dmitry Chechulina.

Huro shongwe

Aripiko shongwe Mayakovsky muMoscow? Riri pamusoro anogamuchirwa Square, kwete kure akakurumbira "Bulgakov" nzvimbo. Pedyo lobbies dzakawanda Metro chiteshi "Mayakovskaya", yakashongedzwa mashoko kubva munhetembo pamusoro Mayakovsky.

Mayakovsky Monument muMoscow kwakaita Triumfalnaya Square yakavhurwa musi July 28, 1958. Zuva waipenya uye jeka. Pamusangano mhemberero akapindwa nezviuru zvevanhu vari muguta. Pakati vakurukuri panguva dziite kuna chiitiko, kusanganisira Vatauri: Gurukota Culture of USSR Mihaylov N. A., nhengo Writers 'Union Surkov A. A. uye Tihonov N. S., mudetembi yakakurumbira Aleksandr Tvardovsky, hanzvadzi V. V. Mayakovskogo, nevanyori shongwe.

Kubva pasi dumped pasi nenzwi Hymn Soviet Union, Silk bedspreads akaratidza chinokosha mufananidzo Nyanduri, vakakanda dzendarira, akatasva kumusoro girenayiti nechigadziko. Mayakovsky akabata mukabhuku. Ake anopenya ndokudzokera kumabvazuva, iro hunobuda "zuva idzva". On the nechigadziko rakanyorwa ndima pamusoro V. V. Mayakovskogo, izvo akarumbidza rudo rwake of Moscow uye nyika yake.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky nechinopiwa nyanduri-wavarwi yeRussian Revolution, mudetembi-mupanduki, nyanduri uye agitator uye murwi.

zvichireva Monument

Pakarepo mushure Panovhurwa shongwe Mayakovsky pano, ari munzvimbo iyoyo, akatanga kuuya vaduku vadetembi yacho sixties uye admirers wenhetembo. Vaingoerekana nhetembo kuverengwa vava nzvimbo zvomusi Moscow uduku makore iwayo.

Mayakovsky Monument muMoscow (mufananidzo pamusoro inoratidza Monument) - kushongedzwa guru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti riri mharadzano vaviri mikuru mikuru guru - Tverskaya uye Sadovaya mumugwagwa uye zvakajeka kuonekwa chero pfungwa.