April 21 - muzororo muRussia kereke uye unyanzvi

Radonica, yakarongedzwa gore rino musi waApril 21, ihotera yechechi muRussia, uye inowira musi wepfumbamwe mushure meIsita. Mukuwedzera, nhasi uno muRussia vacherechedza nguva ichangobva kuiswa mazororo emasikati - Zuva rehurumende dzomunharaunda uye Zuva remushandi wemasimende.

Kuti vatendi vanopemberera Radonitsa sei

Radonica ndiro zuva iro chiyeuchidzo chemufi chakaitika . Hama neshamwari dzinouya kumakuva ekugadzirisa makuva shure kwechando uye kuyeuka vadiwa vavo. Maererano netsika, vashanyi vanounza mavara mavara uye Easter inobata chikafu chechirangaridzo. Chikamu chezvokudya chinofanirwa kupiwa kuvarombo kuti vayeuke mweya wevakafa. Nokudaro, vanhu vashoma vanoita sekutaurirana nevakasimuka uye vanotsigira kutenda kuti mushure mekufa munhu anogara munaKristu. Ichechi yeOrthodox haigamuchiri tsika yekusiya zvokudya paguva, tichifunga kuti iri mhedziso yechihedheni. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pamiti yakatsaurirwa muchechi. Kuyeuchidza wakafa pamakuva kunotorwawo sekutadza.

Nhoroondo yemutambo wekuyeuka vakafa

Yakapembererwa gore rino musi waApril 21 , holide muRussia - Radonitsa - yekare, akauya kwatiri kubva kumadzitateguru evaSlav. Kunyange zvakadaro, Chechi yeOrthodox yakagamuchira. Panguva yezororo dzeIsita, panguva yePassion uye Light Sevenas, maererano nemitemo yechechi, zvikwangwani hazvibatsiri. Iyo inowanzoyeukwa yevakafa inobvumirwa nechechi, kutanga pamusi weMuvhuro. Vhiki yeFomina - Antipascha - yekutanga Svondo kutevera Paseka yaKristu (mumitambo yekereke shoko rokuti "vhiki" rinoreva Svondo).

Zita rokuti Antipascha harirevi kupikisa, asi kungodzokorora kwezororo rekupedzisira kwevhiki gare gare. Zuva raFomin rinonzi saizvozvo mukurangarira kuonekwa kwechipiri kwaJesu Kristu kuvaapositori, apo Tomasi, uyo akamuona, akatenda mukumuka uye chinangwa chake chaMwari. Muchirevo chemazuva ano, zita iri ndiro vhiki rose inotevera Easter.

Nemazuva aFomin anowanikwawo nguva yemutambo wemasikati - Krasnaya Gorka. Pazuva rino mumisha, vechidiki vakaungana mune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira, vasati vasunungurwa nechando, uye vakatanga mhemberero: vakaimba nziyo, vakatamba, vaifamba-famba, vakaronga mitambo. Pamusoro peGomo Rurefu kwaive tsika yekuroora uye kuroora. Machechi mushure mekunge Pentende, saramende yemuchato yakatanga zvakare.

Nguva yezororo muRussia inopembererwa nevatendi veOrthodox musi waApril 21 zuva rimwe chete kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Chisarudzo chekuzivisa zuva risina kushanda rinoitwa panzvimbo yepamunharaunda. Mune hurumende muRussia, zuva rekupembererwa kwaRadonitsa ishizha.

Nguva yezororo

Mhemberero yeEpril 21 muRussia - Zuva reMunharaunda-Gwaro-inotenderwa neMutungamiri weRussia muna 2012.

Kusarudzwa kwezuva remhemberero mukukudza kwemaitiro ehurumende yakakosha masangano muhupenyu hweRussians haisi pangozi. Muna 1785, zuva ranhasi, Muporofita Catherine II akasaina Gwaro Rakagadziriswa - gwaro rinotsanangura kodzero dzevanhu vemaguta eRussia Empire. Basa guru reGuta Rokugadzirisa nderokupa kune vagari vemaguta eRussia chimwe chikwata chechikoro, pasinei nemabasa ehupfumi evanhu. Dhidhiyo inosanganisira 178 nyaya uye Manifesto. Pakugadzira tsamba yacho, ruzivo rwakanyorwa mumagwaro akadai ehurumende achiita munharaunda yeRussia seChirongwa Chekudzidzisa uye Gwaro reDeanery, uyewo zvimwe zvikamu zvemashoko ezvematongerwo enyika emamwe magwaro zvakatorwa. Tsamba yekuonga yakagadza mutemo wehurumende yehurumende. Kuburikidza kwebhuku kwakatungamirira kukunzwisisa kuti hurumende yakabatana yenyika haina kupa mhinduro dzakanaka pasi uye kuti zvakakosha kuumba masangano ehurumende.

Mukufambisa mberi kwekuzvipira kwehurumende, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokosha dzinogona kuonekwa.

Munguva yekutonga kwaAlexandria II, sarudzo yepamusoro-level yemstvo nemagungano ehurumende akabuda, ezvo mapurisa nematare ezvo vakagamuchira mamiriro ehurumende dzehurumende dzehurumende.

Muna 1917, pamagumo eFebruary Revolution, Hurumende yeHurumende yeRussia yakaedza kuchinja mabasa ehurumende dzega-hurumende. Kuvandudzikazve kwemaruwa zemstvos kwakatanga nekushandura kwekodzero dzehuori-hurumende. IOctober Revolution haina kubvumira kuchinja kunopedzeredzwa.

VaBolshevik vakatsiva nhengo dzehurumende yezemstvo nehurumende nehurongwa hwematare ehurumende, izvo zvakaunza kukanganisa rusununguko rwekusununguka uye kuzvimirira. Zvose zviito zveSoviet zvakaitwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kweCommunist Party. Mutemo we1936 wakabatanidza hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwehutungamiri. Kusvikira pakupera kwema1980, kupera kwemaawa kwakaratidzwa munzvimbo yehurumende yega yega.

Kuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano kwehurumende yemunzvimbo

Kugadziriswa kwehurumende yekunzvimbo, kwakaitwa muma1991, nekugamuchirwa kwemitemo inobvumirana, inoratidzwa muna 1993 Mutemo weRussian Federation. Kubva panguva ino chikwata chitsva mukurudziro uye mutemo wepamutemo wehurumende yega inotanga. Mazuva ano basa rinoenderera mberi pakuvandudza basa remitumbi, kuwedzera kusununguka kwemari uye bhizimisi kwemasisita.

April 21 - hove muRussia kune vashandi vehurumende dzehurumende

Mahofisi eMunisheni anopa hutungamiri nekubatanidza pasi. Ivo vakazvitsaurira kune hovha, vachipemberera musi waApril 21 muRussia - zuva remufisi wemubati. Unyanzvi hwevashandi vemasangano emasisita hunosanganisira kugadzirisa nyaya dzebhadharo renharaunda, kusimbisa uye kutarisa mitero nemari, kuvandudza uye kugamuchira mitemo nemapurogiramu ekusimudzirwa kwemasunharaunda. Vashandi veMasisi havasi vashandi vehurumende, kusarudzwa kwemumiri wechinzvimbo mumasangano ehurumende huri humwe hunoitwa pane sarudzo umo vagari vomunharaunda vanotora chikamu.

Mhemberero dzinoitwa sei

April 21, holide muRussia kune vashandi vehurumende, izuva rinoshanda. Mumaguta mabiko emitambo yakarongeka, vatungamiriri vemasangano emunharaunda-hurumende uye nhengo dzeguta rehutongi vanokoshesa vashandi vomunharaunda, vanhu vekutanga vehurumende vanovatuma vachifara.