Hippocrates: pfupi Biography nomukova wayo

Munhu wose anonyatsoziva mhiko, iyo kupa vechiduku vanachiremba kupinda munzira dzake dzakanaka basa. Zvinonzi chokuita nezita murume wakasvika nhoroondo sezvo "baba mushonga". Kunyange zvazvo nguva hwake aparadzana kwatiri emakore akawanda, misimboti avo yetsika nevezvokurapa, vasina nhaka yake nheyo ruzivo uye nokusingaperi akanyorwa zita rake munhoroondo yebudiriro. Zita munhu uyu Hippocrates. Brief Biography uye nyaya hwake huchava nyaya yedu kukurukura.

Nyaya youpenyu, akanyorwa mazana mashanu

Kwenguva refu, vatsvakurudzi munyika vakaedza kumutsa mafufu upenyu nzira wendarama zvokurapa ano. Information nezvazvo ipfupi chaizvo uye pamusoro umboo kuti rine Biography pamusoro Hippocrates saka chete. mazuva Key hwake uye rufu zvinozivikanwa chete imwe nemazvo mugove. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akazvarwa muna 460 BC pachitsuwa Kosi Greek, uye akafa muna 377 gore BC, makore makumi masere namatatu.

ruzivo urwu kwaswedera kubva zvakanyorwa yakakurumbira wenhoroondo wechiRoma Sorana kuEfeso. Ndivo wokutanga uye pfupi chaizvo rakanyorwa Biography pamusoro Hippocrates. Pasina kudana kupinda mubvunzo zvinonyatsorehwa rakavimbika mashoko anopa, inofanira zvisinei kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti aakararama kuburikidza emakore mashanu pashure zvinorondedzerwa, uye zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe mashoko okuti.

Childhood uye chiremba nenhaka kuyaruka

Zvaibva kumwe chete zvikazikamwa kuti baba vake aiva Heraclides, uye iye aiita mushonga. zita ramai kuchitaurwa sezvo Fenareta, asi mamwe mabhuku vanoti ainzi Praksiteya. Kusimbisa chokwadi panyaya iyi hazvibviri, kunyanya nemhaka vabereki vavo hapana zvaakanyora haatauri Hippocrates pachake. Brief Biography, izvo kare ambotaurwa, rinotaura pamusoro pavanakomana vake vaviri - uye Fesalle Drakonta, vakatevera tsoka dzake yababa uye akava chiremba. The wenhoroondo dzoupenyu anonyora kuti kuremekedza yavo baba vake rakanga zvikuru, kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo wakazonzi zita mwanakomana wake.

Kugona zvinokosha nesayenzi

Soranus vokuEfeso inoshuma kuti kutanga kurapwa dzidzo Hippocrates pamba, muchechi rwakazvitsaurira kuna Asclepius - mwari zvokurapa. netemberi Ndivo dzakawanda mumaguta makuru rechiGiriki nyika uye vakadanwa Asclepius. zvevapi vamazano ake okutanga aiva baba vake uye sekuru - vaviri kuvarapi enhaka, akanakidzwa National mukurumbira. Aine maonero kuti vakwanise kuvandudzika yesayenzi uye kuwana ruzivo zvakakodzera kuti yakadzika uye zvakakwana kunzwisisa urongwa upenyu, Hippocrates akadzidziswa pane vazivi maviri akakurumbira nguva yake - Democritus uye Gorgias.

Kuwedzera zivo, iye anoitazve rwendo munyika. MuGreece, makore iwayo vaiita zvakawanda vanachiremba zvakanaka, uye mumwe nomumwe vaya uyo mugumo akadzinga, vachiedza kudzidza chinhu muduku uye ruzivo-kupenga Hippocrates. A nhoroondo pfupi hwake, hunotaurwa mubhuku Sorana kuEfeso, hunorondedzera remangwana chiremba mukuru, uye anyura kwazvo zvidzidzo kudzidza anatomical matafura pamasvingo netemberi dzakawanda Asclepius.

Taura pamusoro payo muzvinyorwa guru vomuzuva

Vatsvakurudzi kutaurwa Hippocrates uye mumwe zvake vomunyika akakurumbira - muzivi uye anofunga kuti kuguma V remakore BC, Plato. In bhuku rake, yainzi "Protagoras", anonyora nezvake sezvo mukuru vaairarama, vanoita uye vaitungamirira chokudzidzisa vanachiremba vaduku. Sezvo zvinozivikanwa nguva yakakwana kunyora bhuku, ndiwo isina kunanga nokusimbisa mashoko pamusoro nguva oupenyu Hippocrates, akati Soran kuEfeso. Muzvinyorwa ake pamusoro pake uye mumwe zvake yakakurumbira compatriot - Aristotle. Zvakakwana kuyeuka mukurumbira bhuku rake "Politics".

Vatariri rechiGiriki nyika

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yaakaberekerwa, Sezvambotaurwa, runoonekwa kuti chitsuwa Kosi, kubva zvakanyorwa Hippocrates zvinozivikanwa kuti aiita achinyanya mune dzimwe Greek nyika. Mumwe zvinyorwa zvekare rinopa pfungwa isu kuti yokumusha kwake, akanga amanikidzwa kusiya pamusana wokumwe uye rima nhoroondo. It ndiwo mubvunzo dzimba, iyo zvichipomerwa akapomerwa Hippocrates. Kusimbisa kururama chokwadi ichi, kana kuti kuramba hazvibviri nokuda kwokushayiwa chero mamwe mashoko kunze kuti, kazhinji, zviri mubvunzo mashoko.

Asi sezvineiwo anobva Kosi uye anofamba refu kuverengera chimwe chitsuwa Greek - Thasos, uye pedyo nayo pagungwa muguta - Abdera. Kazhinji kunzi nzvimbo dzokugara yake uye chitsuwa Cyzicus, riri yeGungwa Marmara. ruzivo urwu zvinotungamirira ake bhuku "dambudziko" Hippocrates pachake. Brief Biography kwaari, yakanga akashanda kare vakawanda rinotevera remakore, zvikurukuru yakasimbiswa pachishandiswa mashoko pamabasa ake. Kupfupika Its imhaka shoma zvinowanika nevaongorori.

Collection mapepa kwesayenzi - zvinokonzerwa musayendisiti

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye rimwezve kutaurwa Hippocrates, akatizivisa kubva mamwe zvakanyorwa Plato, yaakakudanirai "Federation". Mairi, anonyora kuti murapi mukuru vaidavira kuti zvakanaka dzidziso iri mushonga kunokosha kupfuura empirical zvaanorumbidza yakavakirwa kutsinga dzinouya maonero. Zvisinei, maonero izvi hazvipindirani nomumwe abstracts mabasa Hippocrates.

Information nezve "baba zvokurapa", iro rachengetedzwa zvakanyorwa Plato naAristotle, kunokosha chete nokuti vanyori vose vaivapo akanyora kwete pamusoro Hippocrates, asi ayo nhaka chesayenzi, akawana mukurumbira munguva upenyu hwavo. Rakanga rakakura guru. Zvibereko tsvakurudzo wake akauyawo akaparadzana nziyo, izvo, pamwe nemabasa mamwe vanyori makaita anonzi Hippocratic Collection. Nokuongorora pavo, masayendisiti vakasvika pakugumisa kuti vazhinji vavo vari nhengo kamwe chete guru chimedu.

Zvibereko kwesayenzi pfungwa zvenyika yekare

muunganidzwa ichi chinewo mabasa masayendisiti yekare uye mazita avo vakawanda havaiti achiripo. Pane chikonzero here kufunga kuti zvakawanda zvokurapa mapepa uye zvisaririra raibhurari, kamwe ndekwaMwari Hippocrates uye yapera akarasika. Pakutsigira ichi ndechokuti mabasa aya akasiyana chaizvo kune mumwe panyaya yakapiwa muzvidzidzo izvi, uye zvakakoshesa, padanho pfungwa yesayenzi. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanowanzotevedzera kunyange votadza kwemabasa ane rakanyorwa runobva kuna Hippocrates pachake.

The kwevanhu chikuru kare

Pakati Zvakawanikwa nesayenzi kuti ndezvaMwari Hippocrates, anoratidza dzidziso nevakwegura, unhu hwevanhu, dzidziso inoshandiswa pakutsigira chirwere, kukura chokuita nzira kunzvera varwere, uyewo yaro mupiro chiremba uye dietitian. Chete pashure pemazana emakore akawanda, vanhu vakakwanisa zvakazara kuongorora kana pfungwa musayendisiti mberi nenguva yaakanga zvakaitika kurarama.

Kuwedzera kunoshamisa yokurapwa Zvakawanikwa Hippocrates zita riri nokusingaperi chokuita pfungwa chemhando yetsika uye tsika nachiremba. Izvi inodonongodzwa yakakurumbira Hippocratic Oath, unotanga nokuzvidzora basa kuvanhu chiremba nerimwe. Kwemazana emakore yava ndavhiyiwa eShanduro inoverengeka acho, asi akaramba nheyo dzinokosha chete, izvo vakaisa matunhu Humanism uye vanhu. Nokutaura mhiko iyi apo kugamuchira dhipuroma rava tsika munyika munyika dzakawanda.

Biography, akazara nhema

Hippocrates ndiye mumwe wevaya vane upenyu akava ngano. Chikonzero kuti, uye anokunda anozivikanwa masayendisiti, uye nenguva yaakange kurarama. MuGirisi yekare, yaiva tsika kuti vanoti vamwe vagari dzepamusorosoro ukama navanamwari - vagere Olympus. rukudzo Izvi paakavapa uye Hippocrates. Brief Biography, zvaakatadzisa vateveri vake uye admirers, akataura chokwadi kuti akanga ari munhu wekare mhuri Asclepiadae - vanachiremba hwedzinza chaiko kubva mwari mushonga Asclepius. Zvinonzwisisika kuti ukama hwakadaro kunotsanangurwa zvakazara chinangwa chake muupenyu huno uye kuvapa simba yakatanga dzidziso zvikuru.

Soran Efeso yakanyorwa Biography pamusoro Hippocrates, pfupiso rakanga pfuma zhinji Zvizvarwa mafeni ake, rakazara Zvikamu, kururama iyo kubva munhoroondo nemaonero haisi zvachose hunogutsa. Pakati pavo pane nguva yakafanana munyaya dzavo, uye mashoko akawanda Biography nomumwe chiremba akakurumbira - Persian Avicenna.

Legends kuti vava chikamu Biography

Mumwe izvi nyaya rinotaura sei Hippocrates, kuburikidza dzakatevedzana matanho okumisa kwakapararira kupararira denda muAthens. Mumwe inotiudza nokuporesa mambo wokuMacedonia, ndiani akaonekwa kusembura - mamiriro umo murwere nokuda suspiciousness kwavo kuwedzeredza kunorwadza ezvinhu. Vaviri Zvikamu izvi varipo ari Ages bhuku iri Avicenna. Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti Hippocrates pachake, pfupi Biography uye buri raro nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vava nyaya dzakawanda nokufungidzira.

Zvinokukonzera uye vanyori chokwadi pamusoro pokuramba yake kuti ave oga chiremba wamambo simba Achaemenid Empire, yakavambwa muna VI-IV emakore BC muna Asia. Kuzivikanwa sezvo ngano sei vagari Abdera akakokwa kuongorora Hippocratic kupengereka, vanofunga, anofunga Democritus, nguva dzose inoparusa kunze kuseka pasina chikonzero. Vapedza rokutanga munhoroondo vepfungwa bvunzo, chiremba akawana ake basa zvizere. Kuseka muzivi akaita munhu nyaya seasingakoshi, maererano naye, tikafunga maererano nyika. The pamazita Zvikamu akadaro aigona kuenda mberi kwenguva refu.

Kwekuvepo kune akwegura kwazvo, Hippocrates zvose hwake nesayenzi. Sezvo chiremba vanoita, akanga kuzivikanwa muna Thessaly, muThrace, uye Macedonia. On rufu yake chokwadi chete kuti zvinozivikanwa kuti akafa muguta Larissa, mumwe nzvimbo Thessaly. Musi chaiwo rufu haina yatangwa, uye mashoko dzaitaurwa kare kutaurwa Biography, rakanyorwa makore mazana mashanu, dzakaitika wokuRoma, mubvunzo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti upenyu hwake anotarisirwa oda 83 kusvika 104 makore.

Nhaka yekare muupenyu ano

Pasinei emakore nguva wakapatsanura isu kubva panguva yaairarama uye aishanda ari shasha Greek kufarira unhu hwake uye zvinowanikwa nesayenzi vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda. Biography pamusoro Hippocrates, misi kiyi nezviitiko hwake vanobatanidzwa mune curricula kuti kumayunivhesiti akawanda. Zvakaoma kuona nomupiro chakaunzwa navo munyika nesayenzi. Panguva kwezana V uye IV emakore BC, akaisa nheyo, kusarudza chikuru mirayiridzo okukura yemberi zvokurapa.

Nhasi, hakachadhindwi mabhuku akawanda vakazvipira ichi anonakidza nyaya. Pakati pavo vane mabasa ake mushanduro V. I. Rudneva uye "Aphorisms", rakabudiswa muna 1994, uye akabudiswa kunze pfupi Biography pamusoro Hippocrates muna Chirungu. zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvose havambokwanisi yokuverenga.

Zvinokurudzira kuti kufarira nhaka yake vakachengeta kwete chete pakati pavanhu, maererano hunhu mabasa ayo chokuita mushonga uye iro zita dzvene pacharo Hippocrates. Brief Biography, mapikicha ake sculptural mifananidzo, uye kunyange zvakawanda zvatinopiwa mabasa esayenzi nyanzvi yekare yaizivikanwa nhasi widest vateereri.