Kwesangano maumbirwo Railways. Scheme RZD utariri mamiriro. Sechivako Railways Russian yayo subsidiaries

Nemamiriro kwesangano ndicho yakatarwa mabasa uye madhipatimendi, ane basa guru iri kukura uye Implementation dzakasiyana siyana management zvisarudzo. Railways - mumwe munyika chokufambisa Makambani pakukura. Kureba njanji munyika yedu iri 85,5 zviuru. Km. Saka yakafadza -. 42,3 zviuru Km. Chokwadi, dzichengete Holdings makuru akadaro asi zvakaoma. Kwesangano maumbirwo Railways inosanganisira madhipatimendi zhinji uye masangano.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Gore mavambo kukura njanji yokuRussia iri kuonekwa 1834 ndipo. Zvadaro, pane kukokwa of Mining Society munyika vakasvika yakakurumbira injiniya Franz von Gerstner. Iye akafamba yose mamiriro yokuziva profitability yaivakwa njanji ari siyana nharaunda uye akapa mushumo kuna mambo.

First yakakurumbira Tsarskoye tiiviste mugwagwa (muna 1836) yakavakwa. Muna 1845, Russia yakanga Wakatotanga kubereka pachake locomotives ayo. Zvikurukuru, panguva ino munjanji dzakavakwa nemari kubva kutengeswa Alaska.

To musi, 80% of nzira kuRussia - zvanzi wakaradzikwa pamberi 1917. Asi vachishingaira kuvaka njanji munguva Soviet. Somuenzaniso, North Cave uye Baikal Amur mutsetse kunge dzateyiwa.

Kusvika panguva Russian Railways Company ari kushingaira kuva vertically revatema kambani. Zvichitevera zvakanakisisa zvinodiwa nesangano mabasa naro Anoziva yemakambani Hurumende iri chinodiwa kuti vabudirire mune zvoupfumi mabasa uye kuwedzera kuda kuva bhizimisi iri urongwa. Chaizvoizvo pachavo njanji muzana remakore rechi21 zviri kuwedzera mweya nguva - ndimhanye mikuru, akazaruka paIndaneti tikiti muhofisi, etc ...

Sechivako Russian Railways, chidhiraivho

Railways Russian vakanyorwa sezvo isina kwemajoini wemari kambani. The chikuru dare mitumbi yacho kambani vari:

1. The vakawanda musangano shareholders.

2. Board Directors.

3. Board.

Kwesangano maumbirwo Railways: Scheme

The chikuru miviri nhengo Railways ndiwo:

1. kuzvidzora midziyo.

2. Various STRUCTURAL masangano.

3. Mumiririri mahofisi dzimwe nyika.

4. The nemapazi munharaunda Russia.

5. Affiliates uye subsidiaries.

Executive hofisi

RZD mamiriro zvinosanganisira kusanganisira ose madhipatimendi, zvakakodzera kuzvidzora vashandi, uyewo kudzora mari uye ezvokutengeserana uye kutanga ose itsva ruzivo. Kune Somuenzaniso, Dhipatimendi Railways, pakubata kwesangano mabasa awo. Chikamu chete midziyo iri kubvunzwa dhipatimendi ndiye anokonzera zvinhu uye mari mamiriro ezvinhu wekambani.

chikwata

Kubva subsidiaries madhipatimendi dzakadaro zvisingapindirani kuti havasi munhu kuparadzana repamutemo uye chiito chete nokuda wekambani, kana uyu Railways Russian. Structural pedzimba wokuRussia Railways zvinosanganisira-siyana. Somuenzaniso, rakamirira netsika basa munyaya sangano basa iri kuderera kwemitambo mari kuti tsika kudzora zvinhu, pakapera nengozi vatorwa dzaishandiswa kwema, kukura munhu richikurukura pfupi okuchengetera dzokuchengetera, uye zvichingodaro. D. Mamiriro Railways Russian wayo subsidiaries ari chaizvo kunzwisisa. kambani iyi chaizvoizvo zvikuru guru.

kumifananidzo kunze

Organizational Structure Railways zvinosanganisira muzvikamu zvakadai. Vari kuita zvokufambisa Kufambisa kunze Russia. Panguva iyoyo, Railways Russian akazarura mahofisi munyika dzakadai China, Belarus, Estonia, Slovakia, Finland, Ukraine uye zvichingodaro. D. Yavo chikuru basa iri kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kuti tikaisa wemari kushanda Railways munharaunda imwe nyika, asi uchitsanya vachidzikisa ngoro uye ndidzokere navo Russia, kuwedzera throughput vanokwanisa nzira.

Matavi Railways muRussia

Chinosanganisira chivako 16 uye rinosanganisira RZD njanji. Somuenzaniso, RZD mapazi vari Eastern kuSiberia, Kuybyshevskaya, South Ural uye t. D. Railways. Inosanganisirawo kambani zvinosanganisira:

• mumunda okuvaka - 2 matavi;

• yokugadzirisa tikaisa ndiri - 2;

• Track Zvivako - 4;

• munzanga bhora - 1;

• zveupfumi uye nemari - 6;

• ruzivo uye kukurukurirana - 3.

Uyezve, RZD mamiriro kunosanganisira vakawanda pfumbamwe chirongwa mahofisi. Dzinonyanya basa iri inonzi injiniya mabasa, kuvariritira uye yokugadzirisa nokukanda unganidza.

Associates uye subsidiaries

Organization basa madhipatimendi ava Railways vaiita ari oga dhipatimendi. Somuenzaniso, kuti chikamu RZD kungaita LLC "RZDstroy" inishuwarenzi kambani "ZHASO", iro opareta pamusoro Suburban nezvitima nokushumira yendege, "Aeroexpress". Chinonzi chikamu chezvinhu Railways Russian kuti nguva uyewo "Yakutia Railways" uye CJSC "South Caucasus Railway". By matavi masangano aya, kusafanana nedzimwe dzakafanana, kwete ukama.

Chimwe chikamu chezvinhu Railways Russian - ". Petuhovsky foundry" JSC Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru muchina-kuvaka mafekitari pamusoro kuKurgan nharaunda, yakavambwa muna 1903. Zvinonzi mubasa nokubudiswa zvinhu zvakadai jacks, compactors, dampers, locomotive Mapedhi, akamedura shangu uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chimwe nokururamisira kuzivikanwa munyika chikamu chezvinhu Railways Russian ndiyo kambani "PGA" - chikuru opareta kuti nhumbi chokufambisa.

Uyezve, kune vaishanda Railways vari:

1. Communications kambani "TransTeleKom". boka iri zvakava musimboti digitaalinen yokukurukurirana rakavambwa muna 1997 zvakananga zvinodiwa njanji.

2. JSC "mitoro One". kambani iyi yakaumbwa muna 2007 panguva nokubatanidzwazve pakati Railways Russian.

3. Operator Allegro mukuru-nokukurumidza nezvitima.

4. JSC "Vagonremmash".

5. JSC "BetElTrans".

6. JSC "Federal Passenger Company".

Dzinokwana Railways mamiriro rinosanganisira subsidiaries anenge 100 uye Affiliates.

Manual Railways

Purezidhendi JSC "Russian Railways" ya2015 iri Oleg Vladimirovich Belozyorov. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndiye nhengo Union of maindasitiri uye Entrepreneurs, asi Russian Federation uye Russian Cooperation Council - France.

Key eutungamiri mabasa ari Railways, kunze President, asi Board Directors uye Management Board, anoita zvesayenzi uye hwokugadzira kanzuru uye odhita Commission. Railways Mabasa utariri chikwata pa Ul. Novaya Basmannaya, D 2.

The bedzi mukutsirani pamusoro Railways pari hurumende. Masimba pamusoro wayo nokuda vari kuitwa Hurumende. Total Advisory muviri 221 unoshanda basa mamiriro.

Main mabasa

Company iri mubasa Railways, izvo takakurukura pamusoro Hurumende mamiriro, kunyanya:

1. Zvokufambisa kwenhumbi vakatakurwa.

2. Maintenance uye yokugadzirisa rinopfungaira unganidza.

3. Design uye ouinjiniya mabasa.

4. Service kwezvivako.

5. Trade mu maindasitiri zvinhu uye zvokudya.

6. Supply kumusika mabasa.

7. Educational mabasa.

8. Foreign zvoupfumi basa.

Saka mamiriro vebasa pamusoro JSC Russian Railways, sezvaungaona, iri pfungwa panze uye inobudirira. Pari, chekambani Board Directors vakabvumira wemaoresa mabhizimisi wokuenzanisira achipfeka pakuzadzisa kwayo sezvo nyika guru senga kunhaka. The mabasa akatumirwa hurumende, "Railways Russian", kuramba zvakafanana: kuitira dambudziko isina zvokufambisa kwenhumbi vakatakurwa pamusoro refu uye pfupi marefu, kuwedzera "wakamanikana 'nzvimbo iri kwezvivako. Chokwadi, ichi kunoitwa kunogona chete pasi kuwedzera womukati kunyatsoshanda uye kuderedza kushandiswa mari. Uyezve, kupfuura basa muupenyu Pfungwa okukura muzvirongwa zvinofanira kutorwa kusanganisira sainzi Russian.