Kukonzera the Revolution pakati 1905

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, muSt Petersburg, iyo panguva iyoyo guta guru reRussia Empire, akapfura murunyararo kuratidzwa vashandi. Ndiyo "Bloody Sunday" akabatanidzwa inokosha basa revanhukadzi uye aiva riwedzere kuti kukura echimurenga zviitiko 1905-1907.

Zvinokonzera pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1905 vari siyana. Panguva ino, vakawanda zvakajeka rakazviratidza se "rokumusoro dambudziko", iro runoratidzwa mune zvematongerwo hondo mirayiro, nekusagona kudzivirira nemagandanga zviito. Izvi zvakaita kuti murimi mudiki, vachishanda uye mudzidzi zvesimba. Kuzvipokanidza zvakatungamirira wokutanga Bourgeois chimurenga uye akazivisa hunhu waro maererano anotevera zvinangwa: kumisa munharaunda yacho Bourgeois ezvinhu munyika, sapakuparadzwa yacho autocracy, kuparadzwa kwokupedzisira feudalism.

Zvinokonzera kuti Revolution pakati 1905 uye chokuita yokuti autocratic hurumende, kirasi kusaruramisira, kushayikwa kodzero, ndichengetedze Semi-feudal survivals havana kundosangana chaizvoizvo remakore rechimakumi maviri. Nokuti kare kurwisana uye matambudziko akawedzera kunotangira mazuvaano. Somuenzaniso, imwe kunyanya rikwanise dambudziko basa, izvo yakatowedzera kubudikidza kushaya mitemo basa, mukuru nguva yose kushanda zuva uye ezasi mubayiro vakamira. Izvi nemagakava evanhu sezvo mhaka 1905 hurumende zvakanyatsobatana interreligious uye interethnic. Izvi zvakaita kuti humwe zvaparadzanisa iri muvanhu. Uye hondo Russian-Japanese yakawedzera kusagutsikana pamwe raivapo mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuti voruzhinji kuti autocracy haagoni zvinobudirira uye akatiita ushe vabvume.

Hapana chinoshamisa pakuti evanhu sangano kuRussia panguva tsunga kushorwa mashoko. Mauto Hurumende vaiva dzakasiyana chaizvo uye vechikamu zvizere muupenyu vanhu vakanga vasiri.

Zvinokonzera kuti Revolution pakati 1905 vakanga chokuita basa St. Petersburg mupristi G. Gapon, mutungamiri "Assembly wokuRussia vashandi fekitari." Vakaita panyaya kuronga nomudungwe, rine vashandi vasingagutsikani, uye kupa chikumbiro kuna mambo pamusoro zvinodiwa nevanhu. Pfungwa iyi chakatsigirwa vashandi. The Social Democrats, kuti varege nevamwe, akaita kutenda muna gwaro ichi: pokugadzwa kushanda zuva mukati maawa masere, kuchinjwa nyika vanhuwo zvavo pakati landlords, pakatanga rusununguko sangano uye convening pakati yacho Constituent Assembly.

Kuratidzwa uku yakapfurwa, zvichiguma vanhu vanopfuura 1,200 akafa uye 5,000 - akakuvara.

The zvinokonzera yaifamba 1905-1907 akakonzera perturbation rakaputika neshamwari, uye manheru, mhirizhonga yatanga muna Russia. Active kuita kwavari akatora vashandi (the echimurenga musasa) uye zviduku-Bourgeois strata misha nemisha. Kunangana navo landlords, guru bourgeoisie, navatariri, navabati okumusoro makirasi kwevafundisi. akaramba anenge 2,5 makore chimurenga kubva 1905. Zvikonzero kuti airidza inokosha basa, sezvo taigona kuona, siyana zvikuru, vaine veruzhinji, zveupfumi Rongai nyika.